Re: ~! Yazid? Was he really what they make him out to be?
Iconoclast:
You are absolutely right. Ali (RA) was lucky to have Prophet (SAW) as his guardian and first cousin. If not, then whatever place Ali (RA) has in the heart of Muslims would not have been there. Actually, if Ali (RA) was not the husband of Fatima (RA) and father of Imam Hasan (RA) and Imam Hussain (RA), his place amongst Muslims would not have been same.
No doubt, if anyone gives love and respect to Ali (RA), it is because Ali (RA) was very close to Prophet (SAW). Ali (RA) was not just companion but was close blood relative of Prophet (SAW) and much more. Ali (RA) father was Uncle of Prophet (SAW) [Both grandfather and grandmother (from father side) of Ali (RA) and Muhammad (SAW) was same]. Muhammad (SAW) was orphan and Ali (RA) father adopted him and looked after him. Later, since the time Ali (RA) was born, Muhammad (SAW) looked after Ali (RA) similar to his son.
Prophet (SAW) had no brother or sister. His mother and father died when he was little. Ali (RA) was his first cousin (Abdullah and Abu-Talib had same father and mother when other uncle of Prophet (SAW) had different mother), Abu-Talib gave all protections and love to Prophet (SAW) as father and handed over Ali (RA) to Prophet (SAW) from birth (when Prophet (SAW) was in his late twenties). Thus, one can say that Ali (RA) relation with Prophet (SAW) was closest anyone could expect between two person (as good as real brothers).
Ali (RA) in reality gave up his life for Muhammad (SAW) by sleeping on the bed of Muhammad (SAW) the day Muhammad (SAW) migrated, as Kuffar wanted to kill Muhammad (SAW) in bed while sleeping. Ali (RA) slept knowing about it (and there was good chance that he would have got killed) but Allah saved him. The event shows the extreme belief of Ali (RA) on Prophet (SAW) that none could have.
Sleeping on the bed of Prophet (SAW), taking place of Prophet (SAW) and pretending to Kuffar that Prophet (SAW) was still sleeping, knowing the plan and intention of Kuffar who wanted to blindly put their sword in Prophet (SAW) while sleeping and kill Prophet (SAW), chances of Ali (RA) to get killed in place of Muhammad (SAW) was almost certain.
Allah saved him miraculously, as one of the Kuffar got suspicious and thus Kuffar investigated and noticed that it was not Prophet (SAW) but his cousin Ali (RA). Surprising thing is that, Ali (RA) slept and slept without worries is un-imaginative. One can say that after that day, Ali (RA) life was bonus as he in reality gave up his life in place of Prophet (SAW), for Allah and for safe migration of Prophet (SAW).
Ali (RA) is the only person whom Prophet (SAW) stopped doing something that Islam allows. That was stopping Ali (RA) marrying while Fatima (RA) was married to Ali (RA). Thus, one can say that Ali (RA) sacrificed his right given by Allah, for the sake of the happiness of Muhammad (SAW), something Muhammad (SAW) did not asked from anyone nor anyone sacrificed that for Muhammad (SAW) happiness.
Ali (RA) was not only Sahabi, he was first cousin of Prophet (SAW), brought up by Prophet (SAW) as adopted son (thus all values of Ali (RA) came from Prophet (SAW)), was the only Sahaba of his age who never did shrik (as he accepted Islam at an age where a person is still free from sin. It was Ali (RA) through whom, the family of Prophet (SAW), his descendents spread. Well, many things are associated with Ali (RA) that is unparallel.
But regardless of all what I mentioned above, if Ali (RA) was not related to Prophet (SAW) and was not that close to Prophet (SAW), he meant nothing for Islam and on his own, no Muslim would have given him any love or respect. Rather, we would not have been even talking about him. So yes, even Ali (RA) love and respect is dependent on how close he was with Prophet (SAW) in every respect, closeness that none had other then children of Prophet (SAW).
Actually, above ayah is regarding Muslims in general (who are Momin) in any era (from time of Prophet (SAW) to today). Regardless, just read the above ayah and you will notice something that is true for Muslims of any era (Muslims of prophet (SAW) time (including Sahabas) and Muslims of today):
**Is there any unconditional forgiveness and great rewards for any one there? **Is anything different there then what it is regarding Muslims of today? **Is it not true that ‘Allah has promised those amongst all Muslims, who believe and do righteous deeds forgiveness and great reward’? **
I am sure that any Muslim, even now, if that Muslim believes (from their heart) and do righteous deeds, Allah has promised forgiveness and great reward for that Muslim too (as mentioned in that ayah). Am I wrong to say that?
Where does Quran called Abu-Bakr (RA) or anyone friend of Prophet (SAW) as Prophet (SAW) only had companions but no friends amongst Human? (Companion is a person who is passing time together, an acquaintance, ham-safar)
Actually, there are number of hadith regarding this. Prophet (SAW) neither took anyone (human) as friend nor called anyone (human) as friend. Prophet (SAW) did say that if he had taken anyone as friend (from humans) then he would have been Abu Bakar (RA).
From Sahi Muslim:
*Book 004, Number 1083: *
Jundub reported: I heard from the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) five days before his death and he said: I stand acquitted before Allah that I took any one of you as friend, for Allah has taken me as His friend, as he took Ibrahim as His friend. Had I taken any one of my Ummah as a friend, I would have taken Abu Bakr as a friend. Beware of those who preceded you and used to take the graves of their prophets and righteous men as places of worship, but you must not take graves as mosques; I forbid you to do that.
*
Sahi Muslim: Book 031, Number 5869: *
Abu Sa’id reported that Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) sat on the pulpit and said: Allah gave a choice to His servant that he may opt the beauties of the world or that which is with Him and the servant chose that which was with Him. Thereupon Abu Bakr wept and he wept bitterly and said: Let our fathers and our mothers be taken as ransom for you. It was Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) who had been given the choice and Abu Bakr knew it better than us and Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) is reported to have said: Behold, of all people the most generous toward me in regard to his companionship and his property was Abu Bakr and were I to choose anyone as my bosom friend, I would have chosen Abu Bakr as my dear friend, but (for him) I cherish Islamic brotherliness and love. There shall be left open no window in the mosque except Abu Bakr’s window.
Thus, Prophet (SAW) did not take anyone as friend and all at best were companions. Bukhari mentions this too, though in different way. In hadith from Bukhari, Prophet (SAW) told the people around regarding Abu-Bakr (RA) ‘This friend of Yours (or your friend)’ but when it was regarding himself, Prophet (SAW) used ‘my companion’ (not my friend).
*Bukhari: Volume 6, Book 60, Number 164: *
Narrated Abu Ad-Darda:
There was a dispute between Abu Bakr and 'Umar, and Abu Bakr made Umar angry. So 'Umar left angrily. Abu Bakr followed him, requesting him to ask forgiveness (of Allah) for him, but 'Umar refused to do so and closed his door in Abu Bakr’s face. So Abu Bakr went to Allah’s Apostle while we were with him. Allah’s Apostle said, “This friend of yours must have quarrelled (with somebody).” In the meantime 'Umar repented and felt sorry for what he had done, so he came, greeted (those who were present) and sat with the Prophet and related the story to him. Allah’s Apostle became angry and Abu Bakr started saying, “O Allah’s Apostle! By Allah, I was more at fault (than Umar).” Allah’s Apostle said, "Are you (people) leaving for me my companion? (Abu Bakr), Are you (people) leaving for me my companion? When I said, ‘O people I am sent to you all as the Apostle of Allah,’ you said, ‘You tell a lie.’ while Abu Bakr said, 'You have spoken the truth."
Allah’s Apostle said, “This friend of yours must have quarrelled (with somebody).” : Note: Prophet (SAW) did not said, ‘this friend of mine’ but when it comes to my: Allah’s Apostle said, "Are you (people) leaving for me my companion?
Regardless, according to all evidence without doubt, amongst similar age (ham-umar) companions of Prophet (SAW), Abu-Bakr (RA) (who was around 3 years younger then Prophet (SAW)), was most closer to Prophet (SAW) and due to that he has a lot of respect amongst Muslims (more then all others who were companions). Abu-Bakr (RA) was the companion who always affirmed whatever Prophet (SAW) said and was always there with Prophet (SAW).
You are right. If anyone was a companion of Prophet (SAW), they deserve all respect as long as they showed love and respect towards Prophet (SAW) and his family.
Note: We should give all respect to companion of Prophets (SAW). The reason to give love and respect to descendents of prophet (SAW) is because Allah has made it obligatory on Muslims to give love and respect to Muhammad (SAW) and it is because of that love and respect of Muhammad (SAW) a person gives love and respect to the descendents of Prophet (SAW) who are blood of Prophet (SAW).
Ayesha (RA) was ummul-momineen and deserves all respect as all wives of Prophet (SAW) deserves. Again, all our respect of Ayesha (RA) is due to her matrimonial relation with Prophet (SAW). That is why, even though all Muslims consider that her action of initiating Jang-jamal against Ali (RA) was wrong, Muslims still respect her (rather, has to respect her as they should) as she was wife of Prophet (SAW), and due to that, is mother of believers (No-doubt).