Re: ~! Yazid? Was he really what they make him out to be?
After the death of Ali (RA) and abdication from Khalafat by Imam Hasan (RA), Muawiah took over the rein of Islamic empire back to the original leadership of Mecca. True to tradition of Meccan, he (and especially his son Yazid) used sword not only to take over but also to revenge his family (a Meccan tradition). The enviousness of banu-Shams (banu-Ummaya is from banu-Shams) with banu-Hashim is old story but real reason for revenge using sword happened with first battle of Islam; that is Gazwa-e-Badr.
First killing amongst Muslims and Kuffar of Mecca in battle was killing of Banu-Ummaya by Banu Hashim. Gazwa-e-Badar started because of lies of Abu-Sufiyan (father of Muawiah) bringing goods back to Mecca (Abu-Sufiyan sent message, lying to Meccan leaders that Muslims want to attack convey and loot the goods, so save it from ‘Muslims’). Meccan came out and even though found no threat from Muslims decided to have a go on Muslims.
The first three Kuffars killed were grandfather of Muawiah (Uttaba who was father-in-law of Abu Sufiayn and father of Hind), Uncle of Hind (Sheeba who was granduncle of Muawiah and brother of Uttaba) and Brother of Hind (Walid who was uncle of Muawiah and son of Uttaba).
Battle started with one-to-one contest. Initially three Ansars came out (from Muslim side) to contest them but those three Kuffars returned them back, as they wanted to fight with their equals. Thus, Prophet (SAW) sent his own Uncle Hamza (RA), his 70 year old cousin Obaida (RA) bin Haris (Haris was the eldest son of Abdul-Mutalib and eldest brother of Abu-Talib), and his cousin Ali (RA).
Ali (RA) killed Walid, Hamza (RA) killed Uttaba (father of Hind) and Sheeba was having upper hand on Obaida (RA) but since these two [Hazrat Hamza (RA) and Hazrat Ali (RA)] finished their killing of their kuffars opponent, moved and helped Obaida (RA) and thus killed Sheeba (though due to injury, later Obaida (RA) also got Shaheed).
That hatred got so entrenched in the heart and mind of banu-ummaya (rather family of Abu-sufyan) that Hind (mother of Muawiyah and grandmother of Yazid) planned and prepared the killing of Hamza (RA) in Uhad and did the horrific thing of chewing raw heart of Hamza (RA). History records that when head of Imam Hussain (RA) was presented to Yazid, he put his foot on the head of Imam Hussain (RA) and declared that he avenged Badar. Thus, hatred between Banu Hashim and Banu Ummaya is understandable. Fath-e-Mecca ended the rule of Abu-sufiyan on Mecca and Muawiah as ruler in waiting of Mecca (after Abu-sufiyan).
*As for what happened in Kerbala, there is wrong propaganda by the followers of yazid that Imam Hussain (RA) was going on jihad against Yazid or that what happened is nothing to do with Yazid. If imam Hussain (RA) were going on Jihad against Yazid then he would have had army with him, not family members (consisting of handful of people) with women and children as little as few months old. *
Before event of Kerbela happened, Muawiah had died and Yazid took over the rein of Muawiah as ruler. The army that killed Imam Hussain (RA) was army of Yazid, following the command of Yazid and was acting on behalf of Yazid. Yazid killed Imam Hussain (RA) as Hitler killed Jews, Stalin killed many in Russia, Changez Khan killed many wherever he went or Halaku killed many when he captured Bhagdad. None killed with their own hand but all are killers as their men killed on their behalf just like Yazid men killed the children of Prophet (SAW) on behalf of Yazid.
*I think that Prophet (SAW) was so unfortunate that he had such followers that after his death did all they can to kill and destroy the family of Prophet (SAW) that never happened in history with any leader, reformer or Prophet. That is the case even though in Quran Allah has made obligatory on Muslims to love Prophet (SAW) more then anything, even children, power or wealth. *
Actually, it seems that Muawiah had more loyal follower then Prophet (SAW) (remnant of built in loyalty amongst Arab tribes for the ruler of Mecca). Thus followers of Muawiah, even though they use to call themselves Muslim loved Yazid (who was not even a Sahabi) more then the children of Prophet (SAW), just because Yazid was son of Muawiah son of Abu-Sufiyan (ruler of Mecca) was from family of rulers of Mecca. (That was in spite that it is fard on Muslim to love Prophet (SAW) and it is obvious that loving someone means loving close to that person). It is unfortunate that even though Imam Hussain (AS) was amongst the best of Muslims and grandchild of Prophet (SAW), there were (and are) still many Muslims in love of Yazid (the worst of human being).
In having loyal supporters, it seems that, even Z A Bhutto have better followers who are supporting Bai-Nazeer regardless of what she does. None of Z A Bhutto friends dared to challenge Bai-Nazeer just because she is daughter of Z A Bhutto. Even Kafir hindus are better loyal to their leader Nehru as they supported Indra Ghandhi (daughter of Nehru) due to Nehru and now grandchildren of Nehru. Well, supporter of Banu-Ummaya were also very loyal as they supported Yazid (as they do it even now) even if they have to go against the children of Prophet (SAW), whom if they are Muslims (as they claim) it is their religious duty to love and respect.
Certainly, what happened during those days and our reaction to it is one of the tests of Allah as love of Prophet (SAW) is a condition for being Muslim, that is in Quran and our being Muslim is related to how we feel about Prophet (SAW) and family of Prophet (SAW), else we are not even Muslim whatever we do.
Love of Prophet (SAW) more then anything in this world, including parents and children, is must and part of Imaan:
* *
Surah 9 ayah24: *YUSUFALI:* Say: If it be that your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your mates, or your kindred; the wealth that ye have gained; the commerce in which ye fear a decline: or the dwellings in which ye delight - are dearer to you than Allah, or His Messenger, or the striving in His cause;- then wait until Allah brings about His decision: and Allah guides not the rebellious.
(Note: above ayahs give condition of being Muslim and along with Allah, love of Prophet (SAW) is must and those who love Prophet (SAW) should love children of Prophet (SAW) as showing love to the children of Prophet (SAW) is actually showing the love of Prophet (SAW). Those who show their love and respect to anyone else, like Yazid when compared to the children of Prophet (SAW), then they are obviously not Muslim)]
Just imagine how those could be Muslim who fought children of Muhammad (SAW) when at the same time they were reading darood-e-Ibrahimi in their salaat, where they are suppose to pray for the children of Prophet (SAW). Thus, either these people were not doing salat or if they were doing salat they were reading darud-e-ibrahimi without believing on it (thus they were munafiqs) or they were doing salat without even reading darud-e-Ibrahimi (means there salat was not proper).
We should also note that action of Muawiah was nothing to do with the murderer of Usman (RA), as many like to believe. Muawiah only used the death of Usman (RA) and all that murderer hype to start a war of Khalafat. *Those who say that war between Ali (RA) and Muawiah was war due to demands for punishment of culprits (murderer) involved in the death of Usman (RA), then they are completely wrong. *
First of all Hazrat Ali (RA) was a better judge of Islam then Muawiah wanting revenge of Usman (RA), thus Muawiah should have trusted Ali (RA). On other hand, Ali (RA) was khalifa too, thus Muawiah should have trusted Ali (RA) judgement anyway (as a better judge and as Khalif).
Even if Muawiah did not trusted Ali (RA) and that would have been the case then talk after ‘siffin’ between Ali (RA) and Muawiah, would have had something to do regarding murderer of Usman (RA) but talk was all regarding Khalafat [where Muawiah man tried to depose Ali (RA) and instate Muawiah]. Thus, the talk that followed ‘Siffin’ shows that in reality, war by Muawiah against Ali (RA) was nothing to do with murderer of Usman (RA) but it was regarding Khalafat (where Muawiah was trying to gain Khalafat using excuses of Usman (RA) murder).
It is true that amongst Meccan, banu-Hasmim were weaker party and banu-Shams were stronger and more influential party, but the way banu-Ummaya took over the rein of Muslims is deplorable. Regardless, it is more deplorable that even today, many people (calling themselves Muslims, wonder why?) are still banu-Ummaya loyalist. These deplorable people would go to extreme end to defend Yazid and Muawiah in every way.
To think that Allah would not ask where the loyalty of Muslim lies is living in denial of the events and its place as test of Allah in this world (as all what happens in this world is a part of test of Allah). Nevertheless, it is best to leave the judgment of Allah regarding those who are living with their loyalty to enemy of Prophet (SAW) and his family, as certainly they will not have the last laugh after death.
Ummayads managed to rule for 89 years until 750 AD. Then Abbasid (Hashmi) took the rein and ruled for 508 years, until 1258 AD. What ever they (Yazid, Muawiah and other ummayads) did was their deed and they will be answerable to that on judgment day. Apart of paying for the crime on judgement day, Abbasids (banu-Hashims) made them Ummayads pay for their crime in this world too.
When Abbasids (banu-Hashimi) came to power, they killed most of Ummayads, making 89 years of Ummayad rule ending with Ummayad death, misery, and destruction. Abbasids did not stopped there but they dug the graves of past ummayad kings (so-called Khalifs) and punished the skeleton of each one of them [except. I think Umar bin Abdul Aziz (RA)].
That is different matter that one Ummayad prince ran to Spain where Ummayad ruler ruled until the fall of Spain. Unfortunately, Abbasid also persecuted children of prophet (SAW) considering them to be threat to their Khalafat. Sometime I really feel surprised that even though ruling class were always anti-children of Prophet (SAW), how still Muslims preserved all what happened to them, as ruling class and not those persecuted influence how the history is written (probably, it is will of Allah that we know what happened).
The thing that bugs me is that, how and why the children of Yazid (the followers and worshiper of banu-Ummayads, people who love Yazid) call themselves Muslims. We cannot call them ‘Kafir’, as for we Muslim, our hands are tied as we are stopped from calling anyone ‘kafir’ who utters that they believe on ‘Laillah-illallah, Muhammad-ur-Rasul Allah’ (even if that person does not really believes). But at least, these people should stop calling themselves Muslim, would make life easier. When these people do not love Prophet (SAW) but love the enemy of Prophet (SAW), why these people associate themselves with the religion Allah sent through Prophet (SAW)?
Some followers of banu-ummaya say that whatever happened in those days, on judgement day, both will forgive each other. But it is obviously wrong as fact is that all involved were humans and humans only forgives in this life, not after death and thus, what happened during those days will take many, who were against the family of Prophet (SAW) to hell. I do not think that Allah ever going to forgive those who abusesed, accused and fought the family of his most beloved Prophet (SAW). What happened during those days are also test of Muslims loyalty of later years (even of today) as even now there are people who are more loyal to banu-Ummaya, the enemies of Prophet (SAW), and it is anyone’s guess where they will end after death.