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*Originally posted by Jagjeevan: *
Ok, so FATA kinda sounds like the old west - local law, occasional deals with the 'federal / union' etc.
It also seems like you are saying there is either significant Afgan presence (old taliban) or intense sympathy.
Leaving the recent complexity of US presence aside, what was the reason the pakistan govt did not attempt to or succeed in bringing these areas under normalized control - say between 1950 and 1970? or between 1975 and 1990?
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Jag, to answer your question. The FATA could not be "normalized" between 1950-70 or 1975-1990, because of the inrewnse opposition it would create. I mean recent past in Malakand division the Malik declared their agency as a Islamic independent state, things got very tense, with PAF took to the skies as a show of force. Things were set to get really ugly with the tribesmen (armed to the teeth) were ready to begin clashes with the military, but fortunately cooler heads prevailed and things were resolved with Malakand adopting Sharia but still continuing to be with Pakistan.
I think this new phase of normalization is being done with a development of social infustructure such as hospitals and schools. My fiancee's family, although from the settled NWFP area, comes from a tribe that has an agency in FATA. The interesting thing was that the relations between the settled and tribal areas were uneasy in the past, however things are changing with people to people contact. NWFP MUST have control of FATA not Islamabad.