Re: Should the Niqab be banned?
Yusuf Ali): O Prophet! Tell thy wives and daughters, and the believing women, that they should cast their outer garments over their persons (when abroad): that is most convenient, that they should be known (as such) and not molested. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
Seems some poster here thinks that there is confusion in the ayah on recognition .. that is, either they are recognized as ‘Muslim’ or recognized as ‘Person’
But from the ayah (if read unbiased) and ‘place plus year the ayah is revealed’ (that is around 5 Hijri in Madina), there is no confusion that recognition means recognition as ‘Person’ and not as ‘Muslim’.
There are many reason to believe that Ayah means ‘person’ and not ‘Muslim women’.
Actually, there are no reason to believe that when word recognized is used in ayah, it is about recognizing them as Muslim but there are number of reasons to believe that in ayah word recognized is used to get recognized as person (if the person is Sister X or Sister Y).
1: Allah has created ‘only’ face in human that one can look at and recognize the person. There is no part of body or any ways that a person can look at and recognize someone with certainty.
2: Ayah was revealed in Madina around 5 H. In Madina, at the time there were Muslims and Jews. Actually, surah was revealed after gazwa-e-Khandaq (as name suggests).
Actually, at the time of this Surah, most Jews of Madina were sent to exile or got exterminated.
That means, most of the people in Madina at the time Surah Ahzab was revealed were Muslims (though even if there were number of Jews and others would have been living in Madina, still it would have made no difference to those who are not biased due to their pre-conceived beliefs … because communities had their areas).
Hence, it is ridiculous to say that there was any reason for a women to wear Hijab or Niqab, so that she can be recognized as Muslim, as all around were Muslims.
[Note: Even if Jews and other women would have been in Madina, they were living separately, so no way to say that a particular dress code is needed to get recognized].
3: Wearing Niqab is old Arab custom that was present throughout, amongst Kafir women, as well as women of Jews and Christians.
Wearing Niqab was necessity for prostitutes, women of bad characters and women belonging to rich and influential clans, so that their identity is not revealed.
In other words, women were using Niqab to hide their identity, or not to get recognized, and that practice was there all over Arab world of the time.
4: Ayah tells that the ayah came to answer something … to answer a question that must have got asked. That is, women experiencing molestation, abuses and teasing in market places … and they must have asked for remedy … and that is why in Ayah, it is mentioned that after fulfilling the remedy prescribed, ‘women would get recognized and would not get molested’
So, keeping this in mind that at the time, almost all of Madina was Muslim, question arises that 'how can them getting recognized would stop others molesting them?
Obviously, it could not be that people who molest would stop molesting them if they would think the women are Muslim.
Actually, molesting is unislamic anyhow, so those molesting would molest as long as they can get away (they molesting Muslim women would not matter to them). In environment of Madina, where most people knew each other, they can get away only if identity of the women they are molesting is unknown (women are in Niqab) and they have reason to molest or tease a woman that they can use to save themselves if they get caught or contested:
a: Claim that women they molested, they thought was prostitute.
b: Claim that women they molested, they thought were their wife or known to them.
Now, following old arabic customs, some women were wearing Niqab and were getting molested, hence they must have asked Prophet (SAW) for remedy … and remedy came. That is:
Put your garment over your head and cover your bosom, as that would be enough … so that they can get recognized (their face is there for all to see and recognize), and thus not get molested.
Actually, there is no other explanation that can come out of this ayah knowing that ayah was revealed in Madina around 5 H, and that most of the population in Madina at the time were Muslim … plus Muslim were ruling Madina at the time and that even at that time, Muslims community were living together in Madina away from non-Muslims of Madina.
5: Fact is that, there is no monopoly of any religion or region on Niqab. Use of Niqab is and was common all over Arabic world, Indian as well as China … and practice was there amongst all religion. Women are using Niqab to hide their identity, due to various reasons, that is either they were prostitutes, women of bad characters, or belonging to elite class of society who want to go out without them getting recognized, hence Niqab as identity of being Muslim is misleading belief anyhow, and even having such though only tells the misguided state of mind of the thinker. … Such thinking is same as someone saying that having beard means the person is Muslim, but that is not true, as people of all religion or region keep beard, regardless of they are Muslim or not Muslim.
Anyhow, people who wanted to keep Arab culture, where influential women, prostitutes and women with bad character wearing Niqab alive, kept twisting the meaning of the ayah.
So knowing the crooked mind of Muslims to follow and their love of changing meaning of ayah, to safeguard the true meaning of this ayah Allah has forbidden Niqab in Hajj, that is coming down the ages, unaltered as Quran.
6: Hence, in Hajj it is forbidden for Muslim women to wear Niqab, rather it is forbidden that their face get touched with cloths, and that is obvious, because they can get recognized.
Just imagine, if women were wearing niqab in Hajj, people with sick mind would be molesting (or touching) women during Hajj too, and if caught would have claimed that they did not recognized the women due to niqab and thought that the women was their wife or relative