Re: Sharia Law in NWFP
My mother grew up in Peshawar in the 60s and 70s and she would disagree. She said all these mullah beardos and niqabi women is a new phenomenon brought by external forces and funding.
She is correct. If you read the recent history, Peshawar was an urban center and pretty open city. Women did wear a chador. On the other hand the FATAns were pretty much the same as of now. FATAn women wore shuttle cock burqa, and FATAn men carried 0.303 rifles with pride.
But then, it wasn't Peshawar the only open city in the region. Kabul itself was pretty nice and yet cheap. Kabuli women wore skirts, and pretty fashionable markets thrived there. Seniors in my family used to go there for vacation. You could get wads of Afghani currency for relative little Pak rupees.
However the commie interference changed all that. All the openness was gone, and replaced with commie inspired fear, persecution, jailing, torture, and murder. Urban Afghans fled to the rural area and became much more conservative just to fit in.
These Afghan urbanite's horror stories and their leadership started a rural uprising against commie rule. Americans supported that uprising and the rest as the say is history. And FATAns picked up Russian AK-47 instead of the old 0.303.
Not that Pakistanis should blame Afghanis for every bad thing in Peshawar. There was one particular ruthless movement in Pakistan that also moved us towards more conservative leanings.
In the tumultuous period of 1970s, Jamat Islami started a very chauvinistic movement against Ahmadis. They had tried one during Ayub's time but they failed. However this time, they were able to force ZAB into corner and ZAB termed Ahmadis as non-Muslims.
This however was just the beginning of successful attack on minorities. Pakistani Maulvies had always termed their opposing sect as "non-Muslim" and it was nothing new.
But once the Bhutto government backed this Maulvi attack on one sect, there was no stopping. The next target automatically became Shias.
However Shias had their supporters in Iran, who became all powerful after the revolution of 1979. Money and guns flew in and Pakistani Shias got armed to teeth. Shia youth was given scholarships to visit Iran to get money and indoctrination. Imamia Student Organization was created to counter IJT, and Shias were ready to face off Sunni terror.
It would have stopped at that in a stalemate, but another turn in the international situation resulted in flood of Wahabi money into Pakistan. And thus Pakistan became a battleground for Wahabi and Shia proxies or mercenaries.
In that struggle Wahabis were victorious just because of their sheer numbers. But that has left Pakistani urban centers in ruins.
Not only Peshawar is now much more conservative, so are the cities like Pindi, Lahore, Multan, and Karachi.
So yes. MS, your mother is right! (sadly).
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