Re: Praying on dargahs & shrines
My understanding of waseela is, it is an excuse to Taqwa. You seek waseela because you don’t want to do good deeds and want to get benefits through such shortcuts.
Brother, sorry for late reply. Actually, I was thinking to clarify your concerns, but forgot. :) ... Anyhow:
How waseela (Means) could be excuse for Taqwa?
And
How it is that those who seek waseela are those who do not want to do good deeds?
And
How waseela can be used for shortcuts?
Why your understanding is completely opposite to the teachings of Islam (what I learned)?
Actually, denial of waseela is denial of Allah and his ways. I have feeling that … you are mixing waseela (means) with Shafa-at (intercession).
Waseela = means (Zariya)
Shafa-at = intercession (Safarish)
Some people think that in Islam, deeds and taqwa is the only criteria for a person to get close to Allah, but that is not true (rather ignorance). For their understanding, I will try to clear this matter (waseela and Shafa-at) as clearly as possible (though guidance and understanding only comes from Allah, and one can only try).
No doubt, Shafa-at (Intercession) as well as Waseela (means) can be shortcut to 'Jannah' and believing on Shafa-at as well as Waseela is essential part of Islam. Anyhow, association and linage of a person also makes big difference in Islam that can lead a person to 'Jannah'. But then, for most people, there is no guarantee that they would get intercession on judgment day, as wanting and getting is two different things.
On judgment day, there would be many people close to Allah who would intercede for those who they know and are close to them (due to blood relationships or associations), and their intercession would get accepted. It is Muslim belief that Prophet (SAW) would be raised to ‘Muqam-e-Mahmud’ (also mentioned in Quran) … and he (SAW) would intercede at different level for all humanity, and would also going to intercede for all who have ‘Imaan on his prophet-hood’ and built association with him (SAW). Allah would not reject any of his (SAW) intercession … as that would be his (SAW) status at Muqam-e-Mahmud.
Muslims give respect to Sahabas not because they were pious (Muttaqi and parhezgar), as many after them could be much more 'muttaqi and parhezgar' than many Sahabas, but it is association of Sahabas with prophet (SAW) that gives them higher status. Actually, we do not know how close prophet (SAW) was with any particular Sahaba, so we respect all, as that respect is not for Sahabas but for their association with Prophet (SAW), extend of which we do not know [Here, Prophet (SAW) association is mean (waseela) for their status].
As for linage, that is also mean (waseela) and its importance is confirmed in Quran. For instance, a person has three things that he would take from this world to next. One is Emaan (faith), other is Amaal (deeds), and third is connections (linage, association, etc). Emaan is what a person believes and Amaal is what a person do (person’s deeds, ibadah and taqwa), and connections is relationship with people who are pious and close to Allah.
If someone is very pious and close to Allah, it is obvious that the person would be in Heaven (Jannah). Some may have high status in Heaven too. Now here comes waseela of linage.
In Quran, Allah has promised that for person close to Allah, Allah would join his descendants with him in Jannah at level same as his, on basis of Emaan alone (ignoring Amaal) … and that means, as long as Emaan (beliefs) of his descendants would be same as pious ancestor, descendants would join ancestor in Jannah at same status level. Thus, ancestors would be waseela and shafaat would be of Allah as it is promise of Allah that he would join descendants in heaven with their pious ancestors. This would be reward to ancestors, not descendants.
Quran 52.21: And those who believed and whose descendants followed them in faith - We will join with them their descendants, and We will not deprive them of anything of their deeds. Every person, for what he earned, is retained.
From above ayah: Requirement of descendants to join their ancestors in ‘Jannah’ is to have same faith (Emaan) as their ancestors, nothing else. Though if faith (Emaan) as well as deeds (Amaal) of descendants are good than Allah would not deprive descendants whatever they would gain due to their deeds. That means, if due to their Emaan and Amaal, descendants deserve higher status than their ancestors, then descendants would get higher status in Jannah (descendants would not going to lose out).
Actually, this is clear to most Muslims (regardless of the ayah mentioned). For instance, if deeds (ibadah, taqwa, and other amaals) and faith (Imaan) of a Muslim were only things that determines status in front of Allah, than belief that descendants of Prophet (SAW) have higher status than all Muslims, close blood relatives of Prophet (SAW) have status after them, and status of Sahabas have higher status than later Muslims except blood relatives of Prophet (SAW), would not have been there.
One should understand that, only descendants of Prophet (SAW) could join Prophet (SAW) in Jannah at same level, regardless of their deeds as requirement is to have Emaan on whatever Prophet (SAW) taught to his children (check Ayah 52:21 mentioned above). This would be not reward to descendants but it would be reward to prophet (SAW) having the pleasure of being with his descendants in Jannah.
As for rest of Ummah (whoever they maybe), they could not reach that status because none could equal Prophet (SAW) in faith and deeds, hence cannot achieve status in Jannah same as prophet (SAW) or descendants of Prophet (SAW).
[It is surprising that some people think that linage and connections have no significance in Islam. It seems, they do not realise that it is law of Allah that people inherit their parents, be it looks, material wealth (money, property, etc) or spiritual wealth (closeness to Allah). Ayah 52:21 clearly mentions that people do inherit spiritual wealth (they get close to Allah and also get ‘Jannah’ because their ancestors earned ‘Jannah’).
I know that such information could surprise people thinking that all depends on Emaan and Amaal, but reality is that, there should be no surprise when a person gets close to Allah and would get Jannah just because of their ancestors, just like one do not get surprise when someone inherits their ancestors money, property, status as well as positions (become King, landlord, or Sardar), and all according to Islam as that is law of Allah. Jews throughout as nation were close to Allah, not because of their Amaal but just because they are descendants of Ibrahim (AS), Ishaq (AS), and Yaqub (AS)]