Re: Musharraf proposes to name NWFP as ‘Khyber’
I think what 'Krash' meant is that there is no consensus regarding name amongst all different ethnic communities living in NWFP. True that consensus could never going to be 100 percent but it also does not mean that consensus means majority when several ethnic groups are living togeather.
Just give you an example:
Suppose three families live in union and decide to go to a movie together. One family (family x) has 23 people in household, another (family y) have 9 people in the household and third (family z) have 5 people in household. Now consensus does not mean that we add the people in the household of all families together making it 37 people and then say that now since majority, i.e 19 people want to go to movie ‘A’, so we go to movie ‘A’. Because that would mean that ‘family x’ in the union would always decide what to do.
In such situation, consensus means that majority in all three household agrees, even though individual in each household does not agree. For instance, consensus here would be, majority in household of ‘family x’ agrees, majority in household of family ‘y’ agrees and majority in household of family ‘z’ agrees.
In other word, it means that at least 12 out of 23 people in family x agree, 5 out of 9 people in family y agree and 3 out of 5 people in family z agree.
If that would not happen and decision would be decided dependent on the desire of family x then that union would be considered as failure and it would become cause of split in the union.
When it comes to decision regarding Pakistan (for instance voting for President of Pakistan) then all four provinces play a role similar to this basis. Vote comes from Pakistan national assembly, Pak senate and all four provinces. Weighting of Pakistan senate and provincial assembly is same for all four provinces.
Same is true regarding naming NWFP. So, if name for NWFP is to be found, it has to be with consensus of each ethnic group living in NWFP, not one ethnic group should decide what name to be given. If one group decides (for instance Pakhtuns only), then that could not be called consensus.
Thus, if decision regarding name of NWFP would only satisfy one ethnic living in NWFP (Pakhtun) just because they are majority on their own right, then it means that NWFP union is a failure and NWFP first need division amongst different ethnic people living there before any naming. It also means that the ethnic that tries to impose their desire over others living together are not civilized enough to live in union.
Regardless, I do not think that it could happen in Pakistan so easily that one ethnic would be able to impose thier will over others. That is true on national level where Punjabis are in majority or in provincial level where in NWFP, one ethnic (Pakhtun) are in majority.
Politics of Quaid-e-Azam that led to Pakistan was on similar principle that even though Hindus in India were in Majority, Hindu and Muslim living in union needed consensus of both. Since Congress was not willing to satisfy Muslim league leadership (Quaid-e-Azam), split of Indian union and creation of Pakistan became a reality.
Bhutto played the same card that, before NA session, Awami League should take him into confidence as leading politician from west (having majority in two of western province and overall majority in West Pakistan). Since Mujib was insistent on calling the national assembly before any need for confidence building and consensus, military action happened resulting in split of the union.
Present day Pakistan Senate composition and their role in decision making on whatever relates to Pakistan plus role of provincial assemblies are all due to this concept of consensus.
Anything that needs change from what it is at present in Pakistan, need consensus from all the provinces in Pakistan. Not building Kalabagh and other dams are result of Federation not succeeding to get consensus from all provinces on the issue even though if majority was the only criteria, regardless of where they came from, construction of dams would have happened long time ago as Punjab on their own can vote for that, giving overall majority.