Re: MQM walks out from Swat deal NA vote [merged]
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- Objectives Resolution says we will secure guidance from Quran and Shariyah while making laws. So, we did. in this Regulation. Zia added a lot of other things and so did the subsequent 'rulers' of Pakistan. This does not make the constitution void.
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It does not. The point however is that the objectives resolution was made for spelling out what the consitution should be like. The NA should seek guidance from Quran and Sunnah in framing laws, it should not pass the buck onto the Qazies.
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- Please read section 6(2) of the Regulation. The procedural implementation is the same as other courts. As long as specific rulings are available in Quran, those would be applied. You can call them barbaric, but that's what it is.
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The more specific ruling about what the Qazies will be doing is in section 9. It is not limited to the Quran, but Quran, Hadis, Ijma, Qiyas and so on. We know how contentious those sources are, and it is these contentions that should be settled by the NA.
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- The specific penalties for crimes are given in Pakistan Penal Code which is framed by the NA and the interpretation of those laws are a job of courts. Same is the case with civil law. The Assemblies make laws and courts interpret and apply them.
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As you say the penal code is overriden here. I doubt very much that Qazi sahab will find the need to refer to penal code when he has the authority (as per section 9) to seek guidance from Quran/Hadis/ijma/reputable faqih (Sufi Mohammad maybe?) for the purpose of settling matters.
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- They cannot use judgment. They have to follow a procedure and apply specific laws, which have already largely been interpreted by Shariyat Bench of Pakistan Supreme Court.
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Could you tell me where specifically its said that the laws need to be applied as interpreted by the Pakistan supreme court? Its a lot of text to read through.
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The only thing I am saying and what you also said is that this specific regulation is not much different from existing laws except for three major things:
- The Judicial Officers will be called qazi.
- Quranic injunctions would have precedence over Pakistan Penal Code.
- There are time limits the courts can take to deliver their judgements.
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Re point number 2, isnt that a subversion of the constitution. the penal code according to the objectives resolution is already inline with Quranic injunctions. Therefore the only reason to differ from it must reside in a difference of opinion about whether or not the penal code conflicts with Quranic injunctions. That determination should be done by the national and provincial assemblies.
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There were a couple of civil cases my grandfather started against qabza of a piece of his land around 40 years ago and are still in courts and possibly my children would continue them. I would welcome anything that puts a time limit to these things.
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The systemic problems that exist will persist regardless of this agreement. There is much to be fixed in Pakistan, but not at the barrel of a gun, and not with lawmakers threatened with death if they disagree.
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As far as implementation of these regulations is concerned, I have my reservations as yours.
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Good atleast we agree there.