Re: Jinnah: Q & A (merged)
She was born in London shortly after midnight on August 14-15 in 1919 -“oddly enough”, in Stanley Wolpert’s words, “precisely twenty-eight years to the day and hour before the birth of Jinnah’s other offspring, Pakistan”. We are told that her arrival was signaled when her parents, Mohammad Ali Jinnah and Ruttie Jinnah were in a theatre “but they were obliged to leave their box hurriedly”.
There is another reference to Dina in Wolpert’s “Jinnah of Pakistan” from the period that the Quaid spent in London in 1930-33, “the least political years” of his adult life. "Dina was his sole comfort, but Dina was away at school most of the time and home only for brief holidays.
She was a dark-eyed beauty, lithe and winsome. She had her mother’s smile and was pert or petulant as only an adored, pampered daughter could be to her doting father. He had two dogs, one formidable black Doberman(Essie), the other a white West Highland Terrier(Peter)".
In the same paragraph, Wolpert writes: “In November of 1932, Jinnah read H.C. Armstrong’s life of Kemal Ataturk, Grey Wolf, and seemed to have found his own reflection in the story of Turkey’s great modernist leader. It was all he talked about for a while at home, even to Dina who nicknamed him ‘Grey Wolf’. Being only thirteen, her way of cajolingly pestering him to take her to High Road to see Punch and Judy, who surfaced in Hampstead every Sunday, was, ‘Come on, Grey Wolf, take me to a pantomime; after all, I am on my holidays’.”
After the death of his wife Rutti (originally a Parsi who converted to Islam before marriage to Jinnah after a long courtship), Fatimah Jinnah, his sister became too possessive of Jinnah, ever shadowing him. Hye says Fatimah was mainly instrumental in causing distance between Jinnah and his daughter Dina (original name Deen Bai but fondly called so). Jinnah wanted to marry her with barrister Akbar Ali, a member of Bombay’s elite. But this could not materialise due to Fatima,Hye says. ? Dina went back to the fold of Parsi religion as Fatimah would not allow him her father’s company??(Above para quite questionable…)(http://www.islamicvoice.com/october…pinion.htm~Syed Shah Abdul Hye now in his 90’s,Mohammad Ali Jinnah’s Chauffeur in 1930’s,currently lives in in Udipi, a coastal town of Karnataka.)
But they later grew apart, Dina never joined her father in Pakistan. She came to Karachi only for his funeral. The relationship was marred by the fact that Dina married a Parsi-born Christian, Neville Wadia. Jinnah tried to dissuade her, just like Sir Dinshaw had tried to influence his daughter many years ago, but to no avail. Jinnah, told her that there were millions of Muslim boys in India, and she could have anyone she chose. Dina’s counter-question was why didn’t Jinnah choose one of the millions of Muslim girls in India instead of her mother, a Parsi. Jinnah replied that he had married Rattanbai Petit after she had converted to Islam, so the case was different. Dina Jinnah, as she then still was, then asked how her father would react if Neville converted to Islam. He replied, “Possibly I might then consider it.”
The relationship became formal after she married. They did correspond, he addressed her formally as ‘Mrs. Wadia’.Dina and Neville lived in Bombay and had two children, a boy and a girl. Shortly after that they separated.
Sharifuddin Peerzada, who had served as Jinnah’s personal secretary, dispell certain misconceptions about the Quaid’s break with his daughter over the issue of her marriage to businessman Neville Wadia. Dina married Neville,( a Parsi who first converted to Christianity & then reconverted to Zoroastrianism so that he can enter back into his wealthy Parsi Family) in 1938. Peerzada believe that Quaid did not disinherit his daughter, as such as he was not permitted by the law of the time to do so.
In a will prepared in 1939, he left about 90 per cent of his estate to various Muslim charities and educational institutions, such as the Sindh Madressah that Jinnah attended as a boy and the Aligarh Muslim University, and almost all the rest to his sister Fatima Jinnah. However, he deposited Rs200,000 with Habib Bank, and settled the annuity thereof on his daughter. The former secretary to the founder of Pakistan also confirms Dina’s claim that she met her father after her marriage, contrary to the popular impression that he never saw her again.
He disclosed that; after her marriage, Jinnah met his daughter twice, once in 1943 after an attempt on his life had been made by a Khaksar. She visited him on her own initiative, and was admitted to his bedroom, but she did not stay for more than a couple of minutes.
The second occasion was as described by Dina, but Peerzada adds that this occurred when her husband had left her for another woman, and the objectionable husband was no longer on the scene. It might be guessed that the Quaid’s objection to Neville was not merely because of his religion, but perhaps because of certain character flaws in him that he perceived.
Dina also wrote on at least three occasions to the Quaid. Those letters were preserved in his records, one of them being to praise his June 3 speech, and another to ask for some of her mother’s books. It is not on record whether he replied or not. — Internews
Following is the text of Dina’s brief memoir of her father, titled A Daughter’s Memory: “My father was not a demonstrative man. But he was an affectionate father. My last meeting with him took place in Bombay in 1946. He had come from New Delhi, in the midst of most heavy preoccupations with crucial negotiations. He phoned, inviting me and my children to tea.
“He was very happy to see us - Dina was five and Nusli, two. We mostly talked about the children and politics. He told me that Pakistan was coming. Despite his pressing engagements in New Delhi he had found time to buy presents for us. “As we said good-bye, he bent down to hug Nusli. The grey cap, which he wore so often that it now bears his name, caught Nusli’s fancy, and in a moment he had put it on his grandson’s head saying, ‘Keep it, my boy.’ Nusli prizes the cap to this day. I remember the gesture because it was characteristic of his sensibility and consideration for me and my children. At the time of partition, Dina decided to stay on in India. She had married into one of the wealthiest Parsi families of India, the Wadia family.
At present Mrs Dina Wadia spends her time between New York and Mumbai. Her son Nusli Wadia (grandson of Mr Jinnah) is the managing director of one of India’s largest industrial groups Bombay Dyeing. This group is believed by some to be an active supporter and financer of the BJP. According to her she has stayed away all these years because, as she has says,she didn’t want to be appropriated by anybody for political
purposes.
A sad yet stoic Dina Wadia,now 85, then visited Pakistan in March 2004,(nearly 56 years after she came to attend her fathers funeral.) at the invitation of PCB chairman Sheheryar Ahmed Khan to watch the latest India-Pakistan cricket series. In a message that she left in the visitors’ book at Quaid’s mausoleum, She wrote: "This has been a very sad and wonderful occasion for me,May his dream for Pakistan come true."She was accompanied with her son and the owner of India’s Bombay Dyeing Group, Nusli Wadia(Quiad’s only Grandson) and her grandsons Jehangir and Ness.
Dina spent 2 days in Lahore & a day in Karachi.She indeed has a striking resemblance with her father(a huge crowd picked this up when she visited Hot Spot, a restaurant owned by the PCB chief’s son). The entire family came and left in Nusli Wadia’s private plane, did its sightseeing (Badshahi Masjid and Iqbal’s Mazar) and eating out (Cuckoo’s Nest) in the company of Yousaf Salahuddin and his sons.
Apparently years back Ness and Jehangir were studying at Tufts University in Boston at the same time as Yousaf’s sons. They have maintained contact and it is said they have visited Pakistan previously.
Dina practices Christianity rather then zoroastrianism(Parsi),contrary to a popular belief~(an inherritance of beliefs from her mother who apparently was a mixture of Irish-Parsi desecent).
The Wadias
The Wadias’ first venture, over 250 years ago, was in the area of ship building - more than 355 ships were designed and built by the Wadias, including men-of-war for the British Navy. It was on one such ship that the American National Anthem was composed.
With the wave of industrialization in the 19th century, trading grew, and with it, opportunities for new areas of business. In 1879, Bombay was next only to New Orleans as the world’s largest cotton port. It was at this time that Nowrosjee Wadia, the second generation Wadia, set his sights on India’s mushrooming textile industry. On August 23rd, he began a small operation. Here, cotton yarn spun in India was dip dyed by hand in three colors-turkey red, green and orange-and laid out in the sun to dry. The Bombay Dyeing & Manufacturing Co. Ltd. had been born. A modest beginning for a company that was to grow in the following 115 yr. into one of India’s largest producer of textiles.
Neville Wadia(Dina’s Ex-Husband & Nusli’s Father), the third generation of the existing business family of the Wadias, was born in Liverpool on 22nd August 1911. He was educated at Malvern College and University of Cambridge. He started his career in 1931 as an apprentice with the Bombay Dyeing and Manufacturing Company Ltd., owned by his father Mr. Nowrosjee Wadia. In 1933 he was appointed the Director of the company. After his father’s death in 1952, Mr. Neville Wadia took over as the chairman of the company. At the age of 66, after spending forty eight years with Bombay Dyeing, he handed over the rein of control to his son, Mr. Nusli Wadia. Currently Bombay Dyeing has risen to the status of one of the most respected and widely diversified business houses.
In 2001 Ness Wadia, eldest son of Nusli was appointed the Deputy Managing Director of the company. Nusli and Maureen Wadia’s second son, Jeh,was married to Celina Marie Yovich in March 2003.