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Originally posted by sholay:
**PA You seem to be once again misunderstanding the point!!!
There is no cross referencing with other religions. The mere fact is that Christians also believe in the return of Jesus and they do NOT follow any A'Hadeeth. This is where you get stuck and claim that the A'Hadeeth's are a derivative of the Bible.
Whatever next!**
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sholay, my argument remains the same. Judeo-Christian teachings have heavily influenced Islamic writings compiled as hadith today. Why else would you find a need for having tales of a second coming of Christ when the Qur'an is silent on it.
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*Contrary to what most people believe, Jesus was not crucified and killed *nor did he die for any other reason. The Qur'an tells us that they did not kill him and they did not crucify him and that Allah raised him up to Him. **
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Conjecture.
The verse only tells us that:
- He wasn't crucified
- Jews were unable to kill him.
- For sure they didn't kill him
Where do you find that Jesus never died of his own??
The matter of being 'raised' has been discussed by filhal. I suggest you read that and the meaning cross referenced from the Qur'an.
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**Now try and take real good note of the following:
"Nothing did I tell them beyond what You did bid me to say: ‘Worship God, who is my Sustainer as well as your Sustainer’ And I bore witness to what they did as long as I dwelt in their midst: but since You have caused me to die (tawaffa), You alone have been their keeper: for You are witness unto everything. (Surat al-Ma’idah: 117) **
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sholay bro, you went on to discuss 'wafat' instead of letting us know what you wanted to arrive at by quoting this verse. Let me help you..
Jesus will say to God that he remained a witness as long as he remained with them Then when Allah made him die (tawaffaytani) he was unaware of what happened.
Now even if you take tawaffaytani as taking away the verse only tells us:
- Jesus didn't remain among his people.
- Wherever he was, he was unable to witness what they did.
- On the Day of Judgement Jesus would still be unaware of what happened after him?? Strange innit when in his supposed second coming as per your contention, he could read history books or ask around to find out what happened after he was 'taken away' ??
Now how does this prove that Jesus is alive in heaven or somewhere else or will return??
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*It is He Who takes you back to Himself (yatawaffakum) at night, while knowing the things you perpetrate by day, and then *wakes you up again, so that a specified term may be fulfilled. Then you will return to Him. Then He will inform you about what you did. (Surat al-An’am: 60)
The word used for "take back" in this verse is the same as the one used in Surah Al ‘Imran 55. In other words, in both verses, the word "tawaffa" is used and it is obvious that one does not die in one’s sleep. Therefore, what is meant here is, again, "taking the self back."**
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The word used is derived from the same root wafah which means die. In 2:234, 2:240, 3:193, 4:15, 4:97, 6:61, 7:37, 7:126, 8:50, 10:46, 10:104, 12:101, 13:40, 16:28, 16:32, 16:70, 40:67, 40:77, 47:27 it's used as die, not "take back".
Variations of the word will mean the same even in the verses quoted by you about sleep.
Look at the use of the word yubasukum in 6:60. It's not been used as 'Return the self' but as 'Raise' or 'Resurrect', which only happens after death.
Therefore 6:60 cannot be used as an example because it appears to be an allegorical verse.
One does not actually die the way we know, nor is resurrected the way we understand however the sequence of death and resurrection has been used as an allegory to describe the state of a person in sleep. This does not change the literal meaning of 'yatawaffakum' which can continue to be translated as "makes you die."
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**The same is also true for the following verse:
Allah takes back people’s selves (tawaffa) when their death arrives and those who have not yet died, while they are asleep. He keeps hold of those whose death has been decreed and sends the others back for a specified term. There are certainly Signs in that for people who reflect. (Surat az-Zumar: 42)
As these verses suggest, Allah takes back the self of the one who is asleep, yet He sends the selves of those whose deaths have yet not been decreed. In this context, in one's sleep one does not die, in the sense in which we perceive death. Only for a temporary period, the self leaves the body and remains in another dimension. When we wake up, the self returns to the body.**
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This gets us into a discussion about 'nafs' which is beyond the scope of this thread. I understand 'nafs' as something closer to our 'selves'. You are interpreting it as something like a 'soul' or 'spirit' and assuming that 'dying' of a 'nafs' has to be a dying of the soul, which doesn't happen after death, so therefore it must be 'take away' instead.
Once again it's an allegorical verse which uses 'dying' to describe a state, and the literal meaning of the word does not change into 'take away' only because the verse describes an unnatural act.
It's however ironic that to support another unnatural point of view (of a person living in limbo for thousands of years and then returning after they have died once) you decided to logically cross examine the state of dying. Let it be clear that it's an allegory and hence the literal meaning of the word remains 'dying' and not 'take away' to withstand a logical scrutiny, or I'd be forced to ask you how Jesus has sustained himself over these years and why he wouldn't have aged beyond senility by the time of his second coming.
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Imam al-Qurtubi makes clear that there are three meanings to the term ‘wafat’: the wafat of death, the wafat of sleep, and last, the wafat of being raised up to Allah, as in the case of Sayyiduna ‘Isa (as).
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Well I certainly have to disagree with the respectable Imam then.
Approaching the Qur'an without any preconceived notions, how can the Imam honestly create a third kind of wafat??
Granted one can chose to interpret the verses on sleep as direct instead of allegorical (a flaw but we'll play along for now) and create a second 'wafat of sleep' relying on the verses of sleep, how come the Imam suddenly created a whole new category in it'self.
Even going by your understanding there should be just two kinds of death.
- Die
- Take away of nafs. (like in sleep)
Now either of the two happened to Jesus. Let's not invent a third one for the sake of satisfying Church dogma instilled into us through fabricated narrations.
My understanding is that Isa definitely experienced death of the natural kind. There is no change in Allah's system. Cross referencing from the Qur'an we can only find the meaning of the word, not derive new meanings for them. There is no reason for us to create a third kind of death for Isa only.
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*To conclude, we can say that Jesus (as) may have been in a special state, raised up to the presence of Allah. What he actually experienced was not death in the sense with which we are familiar, but merely a departure from this dimension. Surely, Allah knows best. *
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Conjecture. All this 'special death' is not proven from the Qur'an about Isa.
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**Surah Al ‘Imran 55...
The statement in the verse, "And I will place the people who follow you above those who are disbelievers until the Day of Rising" is important. Here, there is reference to a group strictly adhering to Jesus (as)**
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sholay, what is 'placing above' or fauq?? it's being 'better in Allah's view' or being of a 'higher level' in Allah's consideration.
Read for a clarification of rafa and fauqa
(6:165) For, He it is who has made you inherit the earth, and He raised some of you by degrees above others so that He might try you by means of what He has bestowed upon you.
PakistaniAbroad: It should be abundantly clear that when rafa is mentioned, people do not get 'physically raised to heaven' and when fauqa is mentioned they don't gain military, political or any other sort of worldly superiority over another.
All the verses you quoted had no prophecy of a return of Christ and any events that may transpire while he's revisiting earth.
Now read this:
[Shakir 5:109] On the day when Allah will assemble the messengers, then say: What answer were you given? They shall say: We have no knowledge, surely Thou art the great Knower of the unseen things.
PakistaniAbroad: What a verse!! Anyone who blasphemes against the prophets of possessing some knowledge of the unseen should read this and hang their head in shame for thinking these Prophets know anything that goes on after they pass away.
Now had Isa Ibn Maryam returned from his 'vacation' he certainly would know the 'answers' he was given as he'd have seen the state of Christianity and Islam and fought that 'fictitious' armageddon etc.. but here Allah tells us that the prophets shall say that they had NO knowledge.
[Shakir 5:110] When Allah will say: O Isa son of Marium! Remember My favor on you and on your mother, when I strengthened you I with the holy Spirit, you spoke to the people in the cradle and when of old age, and when I
1. taught you the Book and the wisdom and the Taurat and the Injeel;
2. and when you determined out of clay a thing like the form of a bird by My permission, then you breathed into it and it became a bird by My permission,
3. and you healed the blind and the leprous by My permission;
4. and when you brought forth the dead by My permission;
5. and when I withheld the children of Israel from you when you came to them with clear arguments, but those who disbelieved among them said: This is nothing but clear enchantment.
PakistaniAbroad: Pray tell me those waiting for Christ to return.. when Allah has already told us that Christ SPOKE to people when in old age. Ok.. I know you'd quickly say that it will be when he returns and then grows older.
So tell me this.. aren't the returned Christ's activities of ANY significance that Allah wouldn't remind him of them??
Allah is quick to remind Isa of the favours He granted him of prophethood, and the various miracles.. but naoozobillah forgets to remind him of the event of his 'second coming' and his 'bumpy landing on a minaret' or 'slaying a swine' or 'ending Jazya' or 'praying behind Mehdi' or 'leading the Muslims to Global victory??'
Seem like awfully important events to me, but yet Allah doesn't even mention a single one while reminding Jesus of the favours and the high rank awarded to him to actually let him put the full stop in the final paragraph of the story of creation as we know it.
Could it be that these events are just a figment of imagination of a lot of highly imaginative people and there is nothing divine about them or the concept of a second coming of Christ??
I very well think so becasue Allah doesn't forget.. He's all knowing all wise.
[This message has been edited by PakistaniAbroad (edited August 04, 2002).]