Re: Interfaith Dialogue - Islam and Christianity
I expressed myself incorrectly. You are partly correct in that a sin committed by an ancestor will not be held against descendants. On the other hand, the Bible also teach that sins commited by the leader or father of a group of people will impact on the lives of descendants, e.g. Achan’s sin (Josh.7), Saul’s sin (2Sam.21), as well as God’s words in Ex.20v5 I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me.
Adam was the moral, spiritual, legal head and representative of the whole human race. All humans stem from him. When he sinned, he acted for the entire race and as their source he was responsible for sin being passed upon all men. Sin, in Judaism, was reckoned as passing from fathers to their children and not from the mothers. In the Bible, the woman is merely the means of reproduction of man without sinful responsibility. This is why Jesus can be claimed to be sinless being born of a virgin.
That’s why Paul could write Therefor, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all men, because all sinned - Rom.5v12. Each person was born after Adam with sin as part of his makeup. There has and never will live a person that is not a sinner. The apostle John wrote If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us - 1Joh.1v8.
Paul continues to explained further in Rom.5v18 “Consequently, just as the result of one trespass was condemnation for all men, so also the result of one act of righteousness was justification that brings life for all men”.
Some other scripture stating that wo/man is sinners even from birth are Ps.51v5, Jer.17v9, Ps.14v1-3, Ps.53v2-4, Ecc.7v20, Job.15v15-16, etc.
The original sin idea is very well accepted by Judaism and Christianity as the Bible states it clearly that there are no sinless human being.
Every human being since Adam is still suffering from the result of his sin. The earth is still cursed, women still have pain in childberth, etc.