Re: Insult of Islam is Muslims
USR... bhai
Tafsir requires one to know arabic grammer and idioms (sirf and Nahwa), knowledge of Nasikh and Mansookh, Knowledge of when, where and why and how an Ayat was revelaed. Also it requires a complete command of Ilm-hadees. If one knows all that then yes, why not, one can read and understand quran without a teacher (for all the pre-reqs. though, one needs a teacher or teachers)
I dont think that sects were created by carrying out their political agendas. They developed unique belief system based on ther understanding of shariah.
Ji Meray bhai
The purpose of a tafsir is to explain all the things you mentioned. The one needs knowledge of all that is the one who writes the tafsir. And there is plenty of good literature available on everything you have stated. Infact scholars have treated religion like a science and expanded it way beyond what it needed to be, hence all the confusion. it was indeed quite simple in the Prophet SAW time. My earlier post had said, if you want to understand Islam you need to read Quran, Sirah and Sunnah, let me just expand a little bit what I meant by that or what I do i.e. Quran with translation and tafsir, Sirah detailed not 100 page ones, Ahadith with their commentary and Usool/Ilm. Its complicated for those who want to believe that it is. A lot of people are now studying and understanding there religion after centuries of blindly following, which is why so much opposition to Mullahs and Maulvi's. People are educated now and have a sense of perception. Don't think people who get graduate degrees are dumb enough not to be able to understand religious literature. Those educated people who are misguided though they possess vast religious knowledge is primarily because of their obtuse environments and upbringing.
Take the madhabs for example, All those people were mashallah were great jurists and scholars but they did not form any madhabs, they behaved simply like learned men and thats it. We made the madhabs from their teachings and created these divisions.
I am still waiting for an example about the Quran which you require a scholar and it cannot be understood with the proper self study.
Let me quote a controversial verse for you:
003.028 *
**YUSUFALI:* Let not the believers Take for friends or helpers Unbelievers rather than believers: if any do that, in nothing will there be help from Allah: except by way of precaution, that ye may Guard yourselves from them. But Allah cautions you (To remember) Himself; for the final goal is to Allah.
PICKTHAL: Let not the believers take disbelievers for their friends in preference to believers. Whoso doeth that hath no connection with Allah unless (it be) that ye but guard yourselves against them, taking (as it were) security. Allah biddeth you beware (only) of Himself. Unto Allah is the journeying.
SHAKIR: Let not the believers take the unbelievers for friends rather than believers; and whoever does this, he shall have nothing of (the guardianship of) Allah, but you should guard yourselves against them, guarding carefully; and Allah makes you cautious of (retribution from) Himself; and to Allah is the eventual coming.
This is one of the most popular verses in the books of those non-muslims who like to defame Islam. What do you understand from this? Now like I mentioned if you try and read without the proper research you will get some very radical ideas from this verse. I have not learnt my religion from any scholar but by self study of tafsirs, sirahs and ahadith. To me it simply has never made sense with all the scholarly or non-scholarly explanations put forth for this verse. I have never formed a belief about this verse until I finished my own study from the sirah and found the answer myself. Which was my point, leave our the controversial topics and you do not even require a scholar. On controversial issues scholars create more confusion than sense, which is why your own self motivated quest for the correct understanding usually pays off much better.