Re: Hazrat Isa A.S.
5:116 and 117
In 116, Allah questioned Jesus(as)
And when Allah will say, “O Jesus, Son of Mary, did you say to the people, ‘Take me and my mother as deities besides Allah ?’”
This is the question now carefully look at the detailed answer by Jesus (as) in 116 and 117. It has four parts:
1) I could never say that to which I had no right
2) If I had said it, Thou wouldst have surely known it.....
3) I said nothing to them except that which Thou didst command me — ‘Worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord.’
4) And I was a witness over them as long as I remained among them, but since Thou didst cause me to die, Thou hast been the Watcher over them; and Thou art Witness over all things.
we can discuss the highlighted part a little later but consider the answer. He covered all the aspects. consider the last part of his answer keeping in mind the original question.
why he(as) said that. 'When I was among them, I was watcher over them but after my tawaffee, You (Allah) was watcher over them.'. It is a declaration of clearing himself of even the very knowledge of this fact. He(as) had already answered that 1) he couldn't go beyond his mandate 2) that if he had done it Allah would have knowlege of it. 3) he preached only what he was asked by Allah and the final part shows his obliviousness as this deviation didn't happen under his watch and after his tawaffee only Allah knew what they were doing.
If he was aware of this act of his people before his tawaffee then fourth and final declaration by jesus(as) is meaningless.
it is analogous to a person's statement before his boss as 'I was aware of what is going on when I was with them but after my departure, only you knew what happened as you were watcher over them.'
This statement cannot fit for first and 2nd coming simultaneosly since in the first coming he was unaware of this fact (making Jesus(as) and his mother deities) but on his 2nd coming he must be aware of that deviant state of his people and needless to say that a prophet cannot lie before Allah.
In the light of this discussion, it should be evident that 'tawaffee' in that verse could only mean death.
In Bukhari kitab-ut-tafsir, a hadith is mentioned under the verse 5:117
**(on the judgment day), **some people from my(pbuh) ummah will be taken to hell then I will say
these are my sahaba. Answer will be; you don't know what they have been doing in your absence. I will say what a pious servant of Allah Isa(as) said: "I was watcher over them as long as I was among them but when you caused me to die then You(Allah) were watcher over them"
Pls note that:
- the holy prophet (pbuh) used exactly the same wording as is attributed to Isa (as) in 5:117. The holy prophet (pbuh) referred to the saying of Isa (as) as ‘FA AQULU KAMA QALA…” i.e., ‘I will say AS Jesus (as) said…”. So same meaning should be used for both prophets. not death for one and 'taking fully up' for the other
- In this hadith, the holy prophet (pbuh) clears himself from the responsibility of the acts of those people (in his (pbuh) absence)
I have tried to express my thoughts and I hope you will understand.