Re: Why Pashtuns should accept Pakistan?
Orakzayae, good question! My answer to this will be:
"As Pashtun Land extending over some 5,000,00 Square Kilometers lies at the confluence of many important regions e.g. Central Asia, South Asia, Middle East, and the Sinic World. Besides, many important trade routes, joining these regions, pass through Pashtun Land. Pashtun Land is also in proximity with energy-rich Caspian basin and the Middle East. It is at a short distance from Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf. Most importantly, it is located in a region that is home to a number of global and regional powers and key players in world politics with hegemonic ambitions e.g. India, Russia, China, Iran, etc.
Any South Asian power wanting strong defences or access to Central Asian energy-riches must influence scheme of things on Pashtun Land. Any northern or north-eastern power wanting active influence in Central Asia or active access to Indian Ocean or energy-rich Middle East must guard or push its way through Pashtun Land.
All this has transformed our land into a virtual war-zone more pronouncedly for the last two centuries, where foreign powers are waging their proxy wars. This has adversely affected the lives and development of Pashtuns directly or indirectly depending on which administrative units do they inhabit. Their society is socially and politically fragmented and economy crippled.
There is a need for unity! Why?
Because if Pashtuns were unified there would've been a unified/central Pashtun leadership that would have pleaded Pashtun case and safegaurded Pashtuns interests. They most probably would've ensured that there is peace on Pashtun Land.
There are other reasons as well; Pashtuns would have been more prosperous because they would have had control over their resources and potentials e.g. ultra-strategic location, hydroelectric power generating potential, tourism potential, land development potential, minerals, forests, trade routes, water resources, etc. Pashtun Land is also in proximity to Caspian Basin and Iran and provides routes for transporting oil and gas from these regions to Indian Ocean, Hindustan, or China. Pashtun Culture and Language would have flourished. One further reason is, there is more Pashtun population to the East of Durand but more land to the west of the Durand divide for the demographies to distribute. Also Pashtuns wouldn't have the "White Elephant" to feed and would be concerned with peace and human development only. There would most likely have been free trade.
Foremost Pakistan has little capacity to change from a Ranjit Singhi state-model to a genuine federation.