Re: Why has husband been given this much of a right?
Daffy Duck, you asked why this hadith implies what it does. I’ll go a step further and question the hadith itself. Since the following is an underrepresented view, I’m including it here. Whether one agrees or disagrees is extraneous; I’m not posting this to change anyone’s mind but to share scholarly analysis for those who are interested in an alternative approach.
The author’s credentials : Khaled Abou El Fadl - Wikipedia
An excerpt from ‘Speaking for God : Islamic Law, Authority and Women,’ p 213.
"Because of the drastic normative consequences of traditions such as this, they require a conscientious pause. If by the standards of age and place, or the standards of human moral development, traditions lead to wakhdh al-damir (the unsettling/disturbing of conscience), the least a Muslim can do is to pause to reflect about the place and implications of these traditions. If we assume that the human fitrah (intuition) is socially and historically limited, it will necessarily be changing and evolving. Consequently, what will disturb the conscience in one context will not necessarily do the same in another. Nevertheless, if a Muslim’s conscience is disturbed, the least that would be theologically expected from thinking beings who carry the burden of free will, accountability and God’s trust, is to take a reflective pause, and ask : to what extend did the Prophet really play a role in the authorial enterprise that produced this tradition? Can I consistently with my faith and understanding of God and God’s message, believe that God’s Prophet is primarily responsible for this tradition?
This is not an invitation to the exercise of whimsy and feel-good determinations. The duties of honesty, self-restraint, diligence, comprehensive-ness, and reasonableness demand that a Muslim make a serious inquiry into the origin, structure, and symbolism of the authorial enterprise that produced the tradition before simply waiving it away and proceeding on his merry way. The conscientious-pause would obligate the Principal’s agent to apply thorough critical thought to the tradition in question, in search for the role of the Prophet in it. To demonstrate this point, I will examine the prostration tradition, and similar reports, in some detail.
Perhaps the most notable thing about the prostration traditions is that they are structurally peculiar. In most reports, the Prophet is asked whether it is permissible to prostrate to him, the Prophet. To this he is supposed to have answered, “No! But actually if a human could prostrate to a human it would be a wife to a husband.” Such a fundamentally revolutionary review is expressed out of context and in a rather casual way. Basically, according to these reports, the Prophet volunteers this injunction although that is not what is being asked. In most versions, the one doing the asking is a man and the response is given to a man or men. Although the traditions have a profound impact upon women, this advice is supposed to be enunciated before an audience of men. This is quite a casual way of delivering advice that will have profound social and theological implications upon women in particular. Furthermore, as a matter of symbolic discourse, **an unjustifiable nexus is created between the Prophet and husbands. The question posed to the Prophet is about the respect owed the Prophet. The response addresses the respect that is owed husbands. A powerful symbolic association is created between the status of the Prophet and the status of husbands. **
The context and structure of the traditions makes them suspect. It is highly unlikely that the Prophet, in such an unsystematic or haphazard fashion, would address Islamic theological questions. Furthermore, the Quran is rather vigilant in asserting the unshared, undivided, and non-contingent supremacy of God. This assertion formed the basis for the Islamic dogma maintaining that submission to God necessarily means non-submission to anyone else. Consequently, any tradition that draws an association between the status of the Prophet, or the pleasure of God, and the status or pleasure of a human being is inherently suspect. Under all circumstances, it is reasonable to claim that if a tradition has serious theological, moral, and social implications, it should meet a heavy burden of proof before it can be relied upon. But even more, if a tradition is suspect because of a contextual or structural defect, among other reasons, then there should be a presumption against its authenticity, and the evidence supporting the authenticity of the tradition should be conclusive.
In the case of the prostration (and submission) traditions, the evidence suggests that they cannot be relied upon because we cannot conclusively assert that the Prophet played the primary role in the authorial enterprise that produced them. For one, they contradict the theological notion of the undivided supremacy of God and God’s will. In addition, they are inconsistent with the Quranic discourse on marriage. The Quran states: “From God’s signs is that God created mates for you among yourselves so that you may find repose and tranquility with them, and God has created love and compassion between you” (30:21). The Quran also describes spouses as garments for each other (2:187). In addition, these traditions are not consistent with the cumulative reports describing the conduct of the Prophet with his own wives."