"Sayed" is an Arabic word, a respectful way of addressing a male. It is the exact alternative of Mr. , Sir, Janaab, Sahib, Ji, Adharni'ye etc. "Sayedah" would be used for the change of gender. Those who have ever lived in an Arab society must know that these titles prefix to any first or surname are equally used for the Non-Muslims as well. So these words can be used for anybody diregard to his/her family, status or importance.
Islamic teachings do not give any importance to ancestral references. No black has any superiority to white and no white has any superiority to black, no Arab has any speriority to non-Arab and no non-Arab has any superiority to an Arab. The right criterion for the respect of a person is only on "Taqwa" i.e in modern language the Character! The firmness of one's character is assessed / determined to check to what extaent a person abide by the permanent values i.e. Honesty, Kindness, Forgiveness, to fight for the good and fight against evil. etc.
To be a relative of a personality is no standard of being honourable. To be father, mother, daughter, cousin, uncle or father-in-law of Mohammad (PBUH) is no virtue. What makes us respect all those relatives is their own character. The father of prophet Ibraheem was a kafir and son of prophet Noah was also disopbedient. The most affectionate uncle of Mohammad (PBUH), Abu Talib , no matter how kind and helpful he was for the prophetical duties, is not regarded as a Muslim anyway!
Aal-e-Mohammad doest mean any family-relationship to Mohammad (PBUH) but it is meant for "Followers of MOhammad". See the same term used as Aal-Moosa or Aal-e-Fir'aun in Quran. Wishing good for Aal-e-Mohammad is for the whole Muslim Ummah and not for a particular family or race.
The word "Sayed" was brought in India of course by the Arabs, most probably by the troops of Mohammad Bin Qasim. Obviously, the Indians heard this word quite frequently while watching Arabs communicating with one an other. So the Arabs were rememebered as "Sayed so and So..........And then this word "Sayed" makde its place in India as many other imported titles like Sheikh, Khawaja, Mirza , Khan etc. as a cliche.
Who-so-ever has an attachment to Islam must have tremendous amount of Love & honour for Mohammad, a spontaneous outcome of Islamic preaching. There is no difference of opinion between Shia & Sunni, Wahabi or Brailvi, Deo Bandi or Pervezi , Chakdralvi or Qadiayani on this point. This emotional factor caused expoitation by some who were influenced by Hindu ideology. In contrast to Islamic teachings Hindu philosophy does believe in divisions and sectarianism in society. The concept of upper cast and superiority of Brahmin is available even today's India. So the SADAT (the plural form of Sayed) got the same status among the Muslims of Sub-Continent. Allama Iqbal has called these so called "Sayed" as "Kaabey ka brahmin" (what a fine depiction!)
The extreme of this un-Islamic theory can be witnessed in various parts of India & Pakistan. The "Sadat" do not allow their daughters (a sayed zadi) to marry non-sadat! This is 100% against the Islamic ideology.
I have no argument to those who claim to be from the family of Mohammad or Ali, hashmi or Alavi, it might be true to their knowledge. But as per my belief Islam does not give any importance to such destiny. All human beings disregard to their race, blood or colour are equeal. So a good Muslim is the one who is fully devoted to the teachings of Holy Quran and pays his/her duties to create & maintain a peaceful society as per the Islamic ideology.
Sophia Mujahid