Just one line ‘chingaR, jo dharti ki takhleeq se abtak mehroom chale aate hain, magar jinhon ne dharti se taluq kabhi nahin toRa’… chingaR who have been deprived from the creation of land , but they didn’t disconnect themselves from the land.
The location in the novel is a village Nurpur (may be an imaginery name) which is 100 miles from Islamabd. So these people are from Potohar region.
Not really, they are equivalent of ‘dalits’ or untouchables in Pakistan. Changar, Chamaar, Chooray, Masalli.. these are various sub-categories of these people.A little googling turned this up..Pakistan
No.These are various castes. A lot of Chooray converted to Christians, and due to their 'low' caste they are into professions such as these. With passage of time, the caste and profession became synonymous... now people think of the word ChooRa...what comes to mind is a christian sweeper.
I am not sure, but most probably its a caste/tribe too. You can find the info about these in that book by a gora ''castes of south asia'' or something like that...
BTW what does masalli mean? Is it also a profession that merged into caste?
not sure about the real meanings, but masalli's are usually domestic servants in Punjab village life, they do everything their masters tell them to, no special task.
Babayooo **ChingaRR **means… Musalman Mazdoor Tabkay se Taaluq Rakhne Wala…
&
**Musalli **Means… Nau Muslim, Wo Eesaai/christian jo naya naya musalman hoya ho, (Typically wo christians jo 1857 ki azaadi ke baad yahan KuRRa Kirkit uthaate thay)… and still there are several christians jinko is naam se bulaya/pukara jata hai and they are non-muslims/christians…
i dont think so. People in punjab used to use this term maybe as distorted derivation of word muslim. similarly sikh and hindu used to call muslim a musla.
i dont think so. People in punjab used to use this term maybe as distorted derivation of word muslim. similarly sikh and hindu used to call muslim a musla.
right, heard that musla in partition related dramas
if this term came from religious people then it might be same as Arabic one (mosque goer). People in punjab used to use this term for newly muslims maybe as distorted derivation of word musalman (muslim). similarly sikh and hindu used to call muslim a musla.
yes…but i dont think many people could have changed their castes. Some exceptions would be there, but the lowest castes are living in the same conditions for the past thousands of years.
yes...but i dont think many people could have changed their castes. Some exceptions would be there, but the lowest castes are living in the same conditions for the past thousands of years.
Probably, people don't want to change their circumstances. Generation after generations don't want to leave their comfort zones.