Re: Split: Religion vis a vis Shrine/Buildings/graves
Your statement is shirk is the act with intent of worship and appointing the Attributes of Allah (SWT) on other than Allah (SWT).
A person not realising doing shirk implies shirk can be done without intent.
Labeling someone as mushrik or polytheist is separate subject. Talking in context of hadith which mentions the existence of that type of shirk.
Peace brother ajazali
You are getting yourself in to a fix ... Let's start again ...
I said my Shaykh said, that the act of sujood is not shirk unless the intention of it can be ascertained. In other words the label of shirk cannot be applied to the one who does sujood. Then you went down the wrong path trying to see if a person who does not realise he is doing shirk is not doing shirk. I was not talking about that ...
Sujood is not shirk - it is an act that has an intent - that might be of worship or it might be of respect. If done in worship to other than Allah (SWT) then it is shirk, if done in respect it is wrong but not shirk.
Shirk whether it is done as knowingly association of partnership to Allah (SWT) or not it is still shirk. So one could intend to be worshiping another entity or give another entity other than Allah (SWT) a Divine Attribute then that is shirk, furthermore that person may be oblivious to the fact that it is wrong in Islam to do that, the shirk still applies. These are two different things.
There are 3 elements here - (A) The Act itself, (B) The Intent behind the act, (C) The Understanding of that Act-Intent combination in relation to some criteria
Example 1)
A Muslim calls on Sayyiduna Muhammad (SAW) to forgive him his sins unaware of his wrong... This is shirk, why?
A) Calling on RasoolAllah (SAW) - this is the act - there is no inherent problem in doing this.
B) The intent of asking Sayyiduna Muhammad for forgiveness is wrong - shirk
C) The knowledge of doing this is not with the person - but his shirk still applies
Example 2)
A Muslim prostrates to someone out of respect and not out of worship
A) The act of prostration is not the issue, because this act is not specifically linked to a definite intent
B) The intent is to respect
C) The knowledge of shirk may be with this person or not with this person - because B) does not Attribute any Sifat or offer any worship to this article
So you are saying so long as the intent of B is wrong then it does not matter whether he realises this or not it is shirk - I agree
But I am saying B is not being done with that intent.
My point holds ... above you are using the word "shirk" - whereas I am defining the word "shirk" which is where the discrepancy is coming.
Of course if a person is doing shirk knowingly or unknowingly it is still shirk ... but I am saying first ascertain that what is being done is shirk or not.