Re: Greatest Scholar Javed Ghamdi : Salute
there is difference of opinion among scholars, but to be safe it is better to go with understanding of the earlier and classical scholars: niqab is wajib regardless of culture
I disagree totally, here why:
Those who argue that niqab is fard often attempt to argue that the khimar commanded by Surah an-Nur ayah 31 is a niqab, i.e., it covers the face. But this it not the case.
What does the word khimar mean in classical Arabic? (just for you, coz you asked)
In common usage, the face and the head are distinguished. For instance, in wudu, we wash the "face" and the "head" separately.
In order to say that something covers the face it is necessary to state explicitly that it covers the face; saying that it covers the "head" is not enough.
Here are some explanations of the linguistic meaning of "khimar":
Imam Abu'l-Fida ibn Kathir: "Khumur is the plural of khimar which means something that covers, and is what is used to cover the head. This is what is known among the people as a khimar."
The dictionary of classical Arabic, Aqrab al-Mawarid: "[The word khimar refers to] all such pieces of cloth which are used to cover the head. It is a piece of cloth which is used by a woman to cover her head."
*Shaykh Muhammad al-Munajjid on Islam Q&A: *"Khimaar comes from the word khamr, the root meaning of which is to cover. For example, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Khammiru aaniyatakum (cover your vessels).” Everything that covers something else is called its khimaar. But in common usage khimaar has come to be used as a name for the garment with which a woman covers her head; in some cases this does not go against the linguistic meaning of khimaar. Some of the fuqahaa’ have defined it as that which covers the head, the temples and the neck. The difference between the hijaab and the khimaar is that the hijaab is something which covers all of a woman’s body, whilst the khimaar in general is something with which a woman covers her head."
Shaykh Muhammad Nasiruddin Albani: "The word khimaar linguistically means only a head covering. Whenever it is mentioned in general terms, this is what is intended."
Each of these authorities has stated that the khimar covers the head not the "face" :)