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Originally posted by Gandalf:
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Ibrahim; Your posts "assume" alot.
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Ibrahim says: salaams to all
Dear Gandalf
I give you evidence from the Qur’an and you make such claims that I have assumed, who is the ahl bait! Surely you know that NO hadith can contradict the Qur’an? and yet you say I assume ?
I hope you will THINK carefully before you write.
[quote} Let's go over it one more time. Hadith 5920 says:
so hold fast to the Book of Allah and adhere to it. He exhorted (us) (to hold fast) to the Book of Allah, and then said: The second are the members of my household;I remind you (of your duties) to the members of my family. He (Husayn) said to Zayd: Who are the members of his household? Aren't his wives the members of his family? Thereupon he said: His wives are the members of his family (but here) the members of his family are those for whom acceptance of Zakat is forbidden.
The hadith tells us CLEARLY that the ahl-bait that the prophet (pbuh) is equating with the qur'an - i.e of equal purity / importance -does NOT include the wives of the prophet (pbuh). This is clear from Hadith 5920. [/quote]
Ibrahim says NO! NEVER SPLIT A HADITH OR QUR’AN!!! apparently you seem to be focusing on your agenda (what ever it may be) whilst not understanding who is saying what? Also you have not realized that a sermon by the Prophet cannot possibly be, just two sentences! hence many other things have not been recollected by the narrator and these hadiths are focusing on one group that is the relatives of the Prophet (ahl bait) and not all of them.
Now let me re quote the complete hadith again for your benefit
Sahih Muslim Hadith Hadith 5920 Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam
Yazid ibn Hayyan reported: I went with Husayn ibn Sabrah and Umar ibn Muslim to Zayd ibn Arqam and, as we sat by his side, Husayn said to him:
Zayd, you have been able to acquire great virtue him that you saw Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him), listened to his conversation, fought by his side in (different) battles and offered prayer behind him.
Zayd, you have in fact earned a great virtue. Zayd, narrate to us what you heard from Allah`s Messenger (peace be upon him). ** He said: I have grown old; I have almost reached the end of my life-span and I have forgotten some of the things which I remembered in connection with Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him). So accept whatever I narrate to you, and those which I do not narrate, do not compel me to narrate them.**
He then said: One day Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) stood up to deliver a sermon at a watering-place known as Khumm, situated between Mecca and Medina. He praised Allah, extolled Him, delivered the sermon, exhorted (us) and said: Now to our purpose, O people: I am a human being. Perhaps I am about to receive a messenger (the angel of death) from my Lord, and I, in response to Allah's call, (shall bid good-bye to you).
But I am leaving among you two weighty things: the one being the Book of Allah in which there is right guidance and light, so hold fast to the Book of Allah and adhere to it. He exhorted (us) (to hold fast) to the Book of Allah, and then said:
The second are the members of my household; ** I remind you (of your duties) to the members of my family.**
** He (Husayn) said to Zayd: Who are the members of his household? Aren't his wives the members of his family? Thereupon he said: His wives are the members of his family (but here) the members of his family are those for whom acceptance of Zakat is forbidden.**
And he said: Who are they? Thereupon he said: Ali and the offspring of Ali, Aqil and the offspring of Aqil, the offspring of Ja'far and the offspring of Abbas. Husayn said: ** These are those for whom the acceptance of Zakat is forbidden. Zayd said: Yes.**
Ibrahim says : First, lets examine this carefully…………..
1) 3 people visit Zayd ibn Arqam to know more about the Prophet (pbuh)
2) Zayd ibn Arqam advises them, not to ask too much as he is old and capable of forgetting things.
3) Then Zayd ibn Arqam narrates a part of a sermon to them
4) He, Zayd ibn Arqam says he heard the prophet (pbuh) say he may soon leave them and have left behind two things which will guide Muslims aright
5) No 1:- is the Qur’an
No 2 :- is his family
6) The prophet emphasizes on the duties towards his family which would be natural since, when he leaves them behind, naturally Muslims are duty bound to take care of his family and also because his wives cannot remarry but depend on the Muslim community for their upkeep. In this circumstances, such up keep can only be due to the wives and not to his blood relations as they are exempt from receiving zakat.
7) Now this hadith suddenly jumps to the question who is the family as asked by Husayn ibn Sabrah to Zayd ibn Arqam and from here on it is a personal exchange between those people.. I assume this is due to the fact that the Prophet directed Muslims to do their duty to his family.
8) ** Zayd ibn Arqam confirms that the family included the wives as well as the blood relations of the Prophet. Collectively known as the ahl bait. **
9) then the discussions is focused on the difference between the wives and the blood relations concerning zakat acceptance.
Ibrahim says: Hence the above hadith, has a few words as conveyed by the Prophet and other exchanges between the narrator and the seekers.
Now, look at point no 6. again carefully which is based on these words
The second are the members of my household; ** I remind you (of your duties) to the members of my family.**
Ibrahim says The Prophet did not say who are the members of his family nor the duties towards them since all will well know who they are.
This is what the seekers wanted to clarify with Zayd ibn Arqam, after hearing what Zayd ibn Arqam had conveyed with regards to parts of the sermon
** Aren't his wives the members of his family? ** is a question being put forward by one of the seekers.
Here zayb ibn Arqam clarifies that
1) Amongst the ahl bailt there are those that can accept zakat, which are the Prophets wives, and those that are forbidden from it , as such the Muslims in keeping their duty towards them in the absence of the Prophet had distinctions to make between the ahl bait.
Ibrahim says. So Gandalf, Now try to think like an old man and also wonder why there is a sudden break and the discussion has changed to who can accept zakat and who is forbidden from it?
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As I said before, it is true that the wives are part of the prophet's (pbuh) family. However, the two things of guidance - qur'an and the ahl-bait - does not include them.
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Ibrahim says: IMHO that would be a great error on your part, the Qur’an is the guide for all times, the ahl bait is not the only guide as they were all Muslims just like others that the Prophet (pbuh) had loved and guided for 23 years. The ahl bait will pass away just like the Prophet (pbuh) in time, hence ahl bait are not the guides but the sunnah of the Prophet is the guide that will be shown by all the Muslims including the ahl bait.
The reason as to why the ahl bait is being mentioned here is that these people (the wives) cannot be allowed to become destitute and the Muslim community had an obligation to cherish them in his absence. Every human being will have this concern when his/ her life is nearing completion. The wives in particular cannot remarry and their survival will now solely depend on the Muslims, which would have been a burden for all beings immaterial of him being the Prophet and the assurance of Allah (swt) to provide sustenance for all.
Your problem seems to be that you had conceived that the Prophet meant following the ahl bait after him till kingdom come, which is not the case. For the Qur’an is clearly stressed as the guide for Muslims by him. The ahl bait, as well as the companions would be the obvious guides of what is best after the Prophet (pbuh) in preserveing the sunnah, until it gets compiled into book form.
You may also want to note both hadiths talk about the Book of Allah (swt) , yet this book was not available for all until it was compiled in that form .
Prophet hood ended after Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and Allah (swt) ensured none of his male children survived in order to put a stop to this way of thinking.
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Hadith 5923 (see below) goes on further to tell us that ahl-bait does not include the wives, presumably to tell us that the ahl-bait that the holy prophet (pbuh) talked about in Hadith 5920 does not include the wives.
Hadith 5923 - Aren't the wives (of the Holy Prophet) included amongst the members of his house hold? Thereupon he said: No, by Allah, a woman lives with a man (as his wife) for a certain period; he then divorces her and she goes back to her parents and to her people; the members of his household include his ownself and his kith and kin (who are related to him by blood) and for him the acceptance of Zakat is prohibited.
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Ibrahim says let me re-quote hadith 5923 with its foot notes as appearing in Muslim in a complete form.
Hadith 5923:
Yazid b. Hayyan reported: We went to him (Zaid b. Arqam) and said to him. You have found goodness (for you had the honour) to live in the company of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and offered prayer behind him,
** and the rest of the hadith is the same but with this variation of wording **
that he said: Behold, for I am leaving amongst you two weighty things, one of which is the Book of Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, and that is the rope of Allah. He who holds it fast would be on right guidance and he who abandons it would be in error,
** and in this (hadith) these words are also found:**
We said: Who are amongst the members of the household? Aren't the wives (of the Holy Prophet) included amongst the members of his house hold?
Thereupon he said: No, by Allah, a woman lives with a man (as his wife) for a certain period; he then divorces her and she goes back to her parents and to her people; the members of his household include his ownself and his kith and kin (who are related to him by blood) and for him the acceptance of Zakat is prohibited.
Foot notes for hadith 5923:
- The two ahadith 5920 and 5923 fully explain as to who should be counted as Ahl bait (members of the household}
In hadith 5920 ** the wives of the holy Prophet (may peace be upon him) are INCLUDED** amongst the members of the Prophets household ** and verse 33 of Sura al-ahzab makes a pointed reference to them : 33:33 And stay quietly in your houses and make not a dazzling display like that of the former Times of Ignorance; and establish regular Prayer and give regular Charity; and obey Allah and His Apostle. And Allah only wishes to remove all abomination from you ye Members of the Family and to make you pure and spotless**
In hadith 5923 , mention is made of only those ahl –bait who are related to Allah’s messenger (may peace be upon him) very closely by blood. They have been prohibited to accept Zakat ( nawawi Vol II . pp 279, 280)
Ibrahim says: NOW TAKE NOTICE THAT
Hadith 5920 and 5923 has been reported by the same person Yazid ibn Hayyan
NOW COMPARE THEM and you will note
That Yazid is not reporting them in full form ( only Allah (swt) knows why). But what he said in Hadith 5920 is lacking in details in 5923 and vice versa. By which one may claim they are rather confusing as both have the same narrator and same reporter.
In any case
1) who are the people went to Zaid is missing in 5923 but is mentioned in 5920
2) what Zaid said the beginning is missing in 5923 but mentioned in 5920
3) NOTE THE SECOND WEIGHTY THING IS NOT MENTIONED in 5923 but mentioned in 5920
4) Here again the narration is cut short and the discussion about who is the ahl bait seems to have overtaken the narration even though nothing about them was mentioned in this hadith.
5) Again this hadith ends on the discussion as to who can received zakat and who is forbidden.
Ibrahim says: all this has No consequence when who is the ahl bait and why they need to be purified in their behavior is being stressed in Verse 33:28 to 34 .
Thus I am sorry to tell you, you are misleading yourself by not evaluating the hadiths carefully.
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I think that we should not get our emotions mixed into such topics. Umm Momineen Aisha tells us clearly that when the 5 under the cloak were present, Allah (swt) revealed the verse of purification.
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Ibrahim says what? When did such a hadith appear in the hadith books?
Most likely you have confused yourself based on the hadith Number 5955:
'A'isha reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) went out one norning wearing a striped cloak of the black camel's hair that there came Hasan b. 'Ali. He wrapped hitn under it, then came Husain and he wrapped him under it along with the other one (Hasan). Then came Fatima and he took her under it, then came 'Ali and ** he also took him under it and then said: Allah only desires to take away any uncleanliness from you, O people of the household, and purify you (thorough purifying) (33:33) 2714
Foot notes for Hadith 5955 Reference NO: 2714…..
This hadith along with the above –mentioned verse clarifies a point over which there has been a good deal of discussion. The Shiite on the basis of this hadith, assert that the ahl bait of the Holy Prophet (Pbuh) are only four noble souls: Imam Husain, Imam Hasan, Fatima and Ali (Allah be pleased with all of them). But the context in which this verse 33:33 has been revealed clearly shows that the ahl bait implies the wives of the holy prophet (pbuh) as it has been said at the opening of this verse: ** And stay quietly in your houses ** and make not a dazzling display like that of the former Times of Ignorance; On different occasions where the word ahl bait has been used it signifies wife as is the case of
Ibrahim’s wife in 11:73 and Imran’s wife in 3:33-35. or Moses mother in 28:12. ** Keeping into consideration both of these points the correct view is** that the wives of the Holy Prophet (pbuh) , his children, his daughters and sons-in-laws and their children all come under ahl bait. ** Both the groups err when they exclude one at the cost of another, i.e those who exclude wives and include Fatima, Ali , Hasan and Husain (Allah be pleased with them) in ahl bait and those who exclude these four noble souls the mention of which has been made in this hadith and include the Prophets wives only amongst the ahl bait.**
Ibrahim says: Dear Gandalf, Verse 33;33 was not revealed at this moment but parts of it was used to convey a message to one of the Wife of the Prophet (pbuh) in this hadith who ensured it reached us, such that we can be sure ahl bait included the relatives of the Prophet (pbuh) not just the wives.
The meaning given in the above hadith is , The Qur’an has revealed who are the ahl bait in 33:28 to 34, which was specifically applying to the women folk only who were told to stay in their houses and practice and preach Islam such that they will set an example for all.
By the Prophet (pbuh) demonstrating this, that is taking his daughter, son-in-law and grandsons under his arms and claiming they too are the ahl bait and they too need to be pure , the prophet established that all of them were his cherished household . here again this did not exclude any of the other daughters or son-in-laws of the Prophet (pbuh) , which he did not include in this hadith.
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As such, regardless of what it says before verse 33:33, the Verse "Allah only desires to keep away the uncleanness from you, O people of the House! and to purify you a (thorough) purifying" DOES NOT include the wives.
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Ibrahim says: when verse 33:33 will begin as you have written above it may be so unfortunately for you and shi ites, verse 33:33 of the Qur’an reads thus
33: 33 ** And stay quietly in your houses and make not a dazzling display like that of the former Times of Ignorance; and establish regular Prayer and give regular Charity; and obey Allah and His Apostle. And Allah only wishes to remove all abomination from you ye Members of the Family and to make you pure and spotless**
Ibrahim says : so it is a grave sin to split the Qur’an according to ones whims and fancies
Allah (swt) warns thus , those who have split it up ( Qur’an) to suit their purpose.
15: 89 And say: "I am indeed he that warneth openly and without ambiguity"
90 ** (Of just such wrath) as We sent down on those who divided (Scripture into arbitrary parts) **
91 ** (So also on such) as have made the Qur'an into shreds (as they please). **
92 Therefore by thy Lord We will of a surety call them to account
Ibrahim says: Dear Gandalf hence who will be there to help you when you will be questioned as to why you made verse 33:33 into what you claim it is when it is not??
Do you not realize verse 33:33 is only with regards to women folk and does not refer to any man? Are you in the Notion that Ali (ra) had to stay in his house like the women household of the Prophet (pbuh) ?
BUT MOST OF ALL,
Umm al-Mu'mineen means 'Mother of the Believers'. This was the title of the Prophet's wives; (sura 33 ayah 6 stipulated that they could not marry after the Prophet's death because all of the believers were their spiritual children.
Kindly read and digest what the following hadiths conveys………….
Al-Tirmidhi Hadith Hadith 175 Narrated by Anas ibn Malik
Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) said to me:** My son, if you are in a position to pass your morning and evening keeping your heart free from malice against anyone, then act according to it (this high ideal). He then said: My son, and that is my Sunnah and he who loves my Sunnah, in fact loves me and he who loves me, will be with me in Paradise.**
Transmitted by Tirmidhi.
Sunan of Abu-Dawood Hadith 3585 Narrated by Mu'adh ibn Jabal
Some companions of Mu'adh ibn Jabal said: When the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) intended to send Mu'adh ibn Jabal to the Yemen, he asked: How will you judge when the occasion of deciding a case arises? ** He replied: I shall judge in accordance with Allah's Book. He asked: (What will you do) if you do not find any guidance in Allah's Book? He replied: (I shall act) in accordance with the Sunnah of the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him). He asked: (What will you do) if you do not find any guidance in the Sunnah of the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) and in Allah's Book? He replied: I shall do my best to form an opinion and I shall spare no effort. The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) then patted him on the breast and said: Praise be to Allah Who has helped the messenger of the Apostle of Allah to find something which pleases the Apostle of Allah.**
Sahih Muslim Hadith Hadith 1420 Narrated by Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari
Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) said: The one who is most versed in Allah's Book should act as Imam for the people, but if they are equally versed in reciting it, then** the one who has most knowledge regarding Sunnah; if they are equal regarding the Sunnah, then the earliest one to emigrate; if they emigrated at the same time, then the earliest one to embrace Islam.** No man must lead another in prayer where (the latter) has authority, or sit in his place of honour in his house, without his permission. Ashajj in his narration used the word "age" in place of "Islam"
Sunan of Abu-Dawood Hadith 4273 Narrated by Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: ** Disagreement will occur** at the death of a caliph and a man of the people of Medina will come flying forth to Mecca. Some of the people of Mecca will come to him, bring him out against his will and swear allegiance to him between the Corner and the Maqam. An expeditionary force will then be sent against him from Syria but will be swallowed up in the desert between Mecca and Medina. When the people see that, the eminent saints of Syria and the best people of Iraq will come to him and swear allegiance to him between the Corner and the Maqam. Then there will arise a man of Quraysh whose maternal uncles belong to Kalb and send against them an expeditionary force which will be overcome by them, and that is the expedition of Kalb. Disappointed will be the one who does not receive the booty of Kalb. He will divide the property, ** and will govern the people by the Sunnah of their Prophet (peace be upon him) and establish Islam on Earth.** He will remain seven years, then die, and the Muslims will pray over him.
Sunan of Abu-Dawood Hadith 4590 Narrated by Irbad ibn Sariyah
AbdurRahman ibn Amr as-Sulami and Hujr ibn Hujr said: We came to Irbad ibn Sariyah who was among those about whom the following verse was revealed: "Nor (is there blame) on those who come to thee to be provided with mounts, and when thou saidst: "I can find no mounts for you." We greeted him and said: We have come to see you to give healing and obtain benefit from you. Al-Irbad said: One day the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) led us in prayer, then faced us and gave us a lengthy exhortation at which the eyes shed tears and the hearts were afraid. A man said:** Apostle of Allah! It seems as if it were a farewell exhortation, so what injunction do you give us? ** He then said: I enjoin you to fear Allah, and to hear and obey even if it be an Abyssinian slave, ** for those of you who live after me will see great disagreement. You must then follow my sunnah and that of the rightly-guided caliphs.** Hold to it and stick fast to it. Avoid novelties, for every novelty is an innovation, and every innovation is an error.
Sunan of Abu-Dawood Hadith 2879 Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: ** Knowledge has three categories; anything else is extra; a precise verse, or an established sunnah (practice), or a firm obligatory duty.**
Ibrahim says: Brother Gandalf I have given you precise verses from the Qur’an as well as sunnah , if you chose to negate them, that is your own doing.
Allah (swt) Knows Best.
Was salaam
Ibrahim
** Take account of yourself before you are asked to give account **