Re: Secularism and Atheism
I have gradually altered my position over the past few years regarding secularism, atheism and humanism.
As for secularism - I believed that it is the antithesis of religion, but now I'm beginning to change from that opinion
As for atheism - I believed that it represented a heterogenous group of people who have no religion - I have clearly moved away from that too.
As for humanism - I had no clear concept about it - but I see it as a conscious attempt to bring all the benefits of religion without Deity in to the lives of people.
I believe secularism has two subtly different understandings based on who or what is said to be secular.
1) A secular government or country need not have secular leadership
2) A secular leader however would ensure that the government is secular too
3) It is also possible for neither country nor leader to be secular
Until recently I only recognised type 2 and 3 and didn't realise that type 1 is a possible way to live. As can be seen the term 'secular' would refer to ... Governance
The term 'atheism' is not about governance - it is about the philosophical position that reality is limited to what can be discerned through objective sensory means. Since God as a concept cannot be discerned in that way they conclude that the God concept is unreal.
Atheism is a counter-theology (i.e. a set of beliefs/or disbeliefs)
Humanism - is intended to place the "decision of humans" derived from "our desires and comforts" as authority over humans. So supports atheism because an atheistic belief stems from a set of human made decisions (influenced from the hawa) about God, and it also supports secularism because that too on face value seems to side step religion.
What is interesting is that should any populous vote for a religious outlook or decide something based on a religious wisdom quite often the reverse may be ruled. It is quite possible for a leader to make decisions that are in accordance with a Divine System - that we should not be seeking to fuel or feed the egos of mankind, but we should seek to control them through self-control.
A secular state with a religious leader differs from a non-secular state with a religious leadership in the sense that in both case the leadership will be religious, however in the non-secular case the populace will be forced to emulate the leader, whereas in the case of the secular state the populace will merely be encouraged to be like the leader and not given a hard time for doing what they will in matters of faith.
The only time when state and religion were in the same hands i.e. when the ulema were the leaders and at the same time there was justice was in the first few generations .... Thereafter the monarchs who sought council from Shuyukh were the best governments and those were the most stable. Whenever there has been an attempt to put power and religion back in the same hands then oppression resulted.
With the much newer democracies being in place - the ulema have become further side-lined ... However now people are beginning to democratically elect religious people as presidents and prime ministers who consult the ulema.
The way humanism works is that it is based on structured hedonism ... So it will reject anything that it deems to be counter-productive to the idea of human happiness - which in many cases will mean many 'moral' things may be outlawed by humanists if they gain power.