Re: Root cause analysis: Why it happened? (Lal Masjid)
Education obviously is the key and by that I don't mean just formal education - look at the people 7 doctors and 1 lab technician arrested so far in connection with the failed car bomb blasts in London and Glasgow - but good schooling and parental upbringing (I mean violence just never crosses my mind) and a good understanding of the basics of Islam.
I think central to this problem of extremism is a twisted understanding of the true meaning of Jehad. Most of these extremists and jehadis wrongly believe that jehad is all about guns, bombing places and shedding blood without a care or thought for innocent people who may die as a result of their actions. They just want to create havoc and civil disruption and spread disorder and disloyalty in the name of Islam. Their hatred warps their judgement. So the first thing that should happen is a fundamental review of the teaching about Jehad in madrassahs and schools across the country. Children and teenagers should be taught that a revolution or change (religious or political) should always be sought thru peaceful means and intelligent debate.
Can the speech of God change no hearts? can it bring about no change in the world except with the help of the sword?
In Islam it is a sin to try and convert a people through fear or favor. Infact Islam is the first religion which lays down the principle of freedom in religious matters in clear and unambiguous terms.
'There shall be no compulsion in religion. Surely, right has become distinct from wrong.'(Al-Baqarah, 257)
According to Islam, every human individual is free to believe or not to believe. He is free to follow reason.
'And fight in the cause of Allah against those who fight against you, but do not transgress. Surely, Allah loves not the transgressors.' (Al-Baqarah, 191)
A religious war is to be waged against those who make war on Muslims because of religion, who seek by force to convert Muslims. Even in such a war Islam forbids the transgression of limits. If non-Muslims seeking to convert Muslims by force withdraw from such an attempt, then Muslims must stop fighting.
In a nutshell a religious war is not permitted by Islam unless it is against a people who force Muslims to abjure Islam.
But even when permitted, a religious war is not intended to force a people to give up their faith, nor is its purpose to desecrate or destroy places of worship, or to kill. The purpose of religious wars is to protect religion, to protect every religion, and to save from disgrace and destruction all places of worship, irrespective of the denomination to which they belong. Only such a religious war is permitted by Islam.