Redeeming Jihad

An interesting article, you need to be registered to access the web site. Anyway I am tired of people bashing Jihad, without knowing what it means. Excerpts pasted below

Reza Shah-Kazemi
The second in a two part series exploring Jihad, at the heart of which is a refusal to embrace barbarity

Islam was never considered the messianic fulfilment of Judaism, as was Christianity; it was put forward as a restoration of that primordial Abrahamic faith of which both Judaism and Christianity were alike expressions

he great tragedy of the current conflict in Palestine is that the Quranic spirit of tolerance, understanding and justice is being subverted by the obnoxious propaganda of the ‘ Jihadists’– by whom we mean those who justify, in Islamic terms, suicide missions aimed at civilians. Not only does this give ready ammunition to those who see Islam as an inherently intolerant and violent religion, as the source of terrorism and as the real enemy, it also contaminates all of those authentic means of expressing grievance, of redressing wrongs, of resisting oppression, that are available in the juridical system of Islam, means which express the spirit of the Islamic revelation. While there are atrocities being carried out on the Palestinian people, it is absolutely essential that we realise that at the heart of Jihad is a refusal to embrace barbarity, even when one is the victim of it.

In the recent past, this principle was perfectly exemplified in the conduct of the Emir Abd al-Qadir, leader of the Algerian Muslims in their heroic resistance to French colonial aggression between 1830 and 1847. The French were guilty of the most barbaric crimes in their ‘ mission civilisatrice’; the Emir responded not with bitter vengefulness and enraged fury but with dispassionate propriety and principled warfare. At a time when the French were indiscriminately massacring entire tribes, when they were offering their soldiers a ten-franc reward for every pair of Arab ears, and when severed Arab heads were regarded as trophies of war, the Emir showed his refusal to stoop to the level of his ‘civilised’ adversaries, by issuing the following edict:

Every Arab who captures alive a French soldier will receive as reward eight douros…Every Arab who has in his possession a Frenchman is bound to treat him well and to conduct him to either the Khalifa or the Emir himself, as soon as possible. In cases where the prisoner complains of ill treatment, the Arab will have no right to any reward.

When asked what the reward was for a severed French head, the Emir replied: twenty-five blows of the baton on the soles of the feet. When he was finally defeated and brought to France, before being exiled to Damascus, the Emir received hundreds of French admirers who had heard of his bravery and his nobility; the visitors by whom he was most deeply touched, though, were French officers who came to thank him for the treatment they received at his hands when they were his prisoners in Algeria.

The Emir was an embodiment of tolerance and compassion for all, irrespective of their faith. This is clear in the Emir’s famous defence of the Christians in Damascus in 1860. Now defeated and in exile, the Emir spent his time praying and teaching. When civil war broke out between the Druzes and the Christians in the Lebanon, the Emir heard that there were signs of an impending attack on the Christians of Damascus. He wrote letters to all the Druze shaykhs, requesting them not to “make offensive movements against a place with the inhabitants of which you have never before been at enmity”. The Emir’s letters proved to no avail. When the Druzes were approaching the Christian quarters of the city, the Emir confronted them, urging them to observe the rules of religion and human justice:

“What,” they shouted, “you, the great slayer of Christians, are you come out to prevent us from slaying them in our turn? Away!”

“If I slew the Christians,” he shouted in reply, “it was ever in accordance with our law — the Christians who had declared war against me, and were arrayed in arms against our faith.”

This had no effect upon the mob. In the end, the Emir and his small band of followers sought out the terrified Christians, giving them refuge, first in his own home, and then, as the numbers grew, in the citadel. It is estimated that the Emir saved no less than fifteen thousand Christians. It is difficult to conceive of a greater contrast than that between the Emir’s conduct and the present self-styled mujâhidîn, who indiscriminately portray the West as the enemy, and perpetrate correspondingly illegitimate acts against Westerners.

It was the honourable conduct of Muslim armies and this spirit of tolerance, that led to the spread of Islam. This is in contrast to the still prevalent misconception that Islam was spread by the sword. The military campaigns and conquests of the Muslim armies were on the whole carried out in such an exemplary manner that the conquered peoples became attracted by the religion which so impressively disciplined its armies, and whose adherents so scrupulously respected the principle of freedom of worship. Paradoxically, the very freedom and respect given by the Muslim conquerors to believers of different faith-communities intensified the process of conversion to Islam.

A telling mass conversion of Christians to Islam took place, as a direct result of the exercise of the cardinal Muslim virtue of compassion. A Christian monk, Odo of Deuil, has bequeathed to history a valuable record of the events, being openly antagonistic to the Islamic faith, his account is all the more reliable. After being defeated by the Turks in Phyrgia in 543/1147, the remnants of Louis VII’s army, together with a few thousand pilgrims, reached the port of Attalia. The sick, the wounded and the pilgrims had to be left behind by Louis, who gave his Greek allies 500 marks to take care of these people until reinforcements arrived. The Greeks stole away with the money, abandoning the pilgrims and the wounded to the ravages of starvation and disease, fully expecting those who survived to be finished off by the Turks. However, when the Turks arrived and saw the plight of the defenceless pilgrims, they took pity on them, fed and watered them, and tended to their needs. This act of compassion resulted in the wholesale conversion of the pilgrims to Islam. Odo comments:

Avoiding their co-religionists who had been so cruel to them, they went in safety among the infidels who had compassion upon them … Oh kindness more cruel than all treachery! They gave them bread but robbed them of their faith, though it is certain that, contented with the services they [the Muslims] performed, they compelled no one among them to renounce his religion.

The last point is crucial in respect of two key Islamic principles: that no one is ever to be forced into converting to Islam and that virtue must be exercised with no expectation of reward. On the one hand, There is no compulsion in religion (II: 256); and on the other, the righteous are those who feed, for love of Him, the needy, the orphan, the captive, [saying] we feed you only for the sake of God; we desire neither reward nor thanks from you. (LXXVI: 8-9)

Excellent article Zakk.
Thanks for posting it here.

That was an absolutely fantastic read, Zakk. Thanks so much.

It's easily one of the best pieces i have come across in the Religion Forum.

compare that kind of nobility shown by that Emir to the kind of selfishness practiced by Saudis and other muslim countries today; see how directly in contrast the entire aspect of cross border terrorism is today - the Emir fought the army as the enemy, today the ISI & taleban type of agencies employ cowardly terrorism on civilians! No wonder jihad today has come to mean suicidal terrorism and every muslim is paying the price because of that!

[QUOTE]
Originally posted by IceLander007: *
*
...today the ISI & taleban type of agencies employ cowardly terrorism on civilians! No wonder jihad today has come to mean suicidal terrorism and every muslim is paying the price because of that!
[/QUOTE]
**

Of the current global Muslim population (some one billion individuals), what proportion is constituted of the ISI and "taleban type of agencies"? Yes jihad has come to signify 'suicidal terrorism' - it will take joint efforts, on the part of BOTH Muslim as well as non-Muslims, to combat this ignorance and stereotype.

Just do a survey on this board. I can guarantee you that more than 10% believe tha suicide bombers are doing the work of your god. Extrapolate and that would be 100 Million people in the ectire muslim world. That's a lot of hoors to go around.

**

wow. :rolleyes: So from one Pakistani discussion board on the 'net, you go to 100 million people in the entire Muslim world. i’ll have to give you credit for a creative imagination but that’s about all.

Don't ask me sweetheart, ask Zogby. He is an arab. :)

DO you not think that the muslims on this website are a good respresentation of the muslims out there? Or do you think Pakistani muslims tend to be more in favor jihadi terrorism than let's say Thai muslims.

[QUOTE]
Originally posted by Matsui: *
**Don't ask me sweetheart, ask Zogby. He is an arab.
*
[/quote]

Interesting to learn. i guess Zogby's being Arab makes everything that comes forth from his lips, accurate in your opinion ? Should i ask bin Laden for his opinion as well since he happens to be an Arab?

[quote]
*DO you not think that the muslims on this website are a good respresentation of the muslims out there? Or do you think Pakistani muslims tend to be more in favor jihadi terrorism than let's say Thai muslims.
[/QUOTE]
*

i think that, generally speaking, Muslim Thais probably are not faced with the same political scenarios that Muslim Pakistanis experience on a day-to-day basis. They also have experienced and witnessed a vastly different political history and background than the majority of Muslim Pakistanis.

As far as Muslims on this website - no, i don't believe this is a "good" representation of the Muslims "out there". We barely have any Muslim African representation on this board (which is inaccurate for the global, realistic perspective) - we have not a single Muslim from central Asia, so we are not exposed to their perspectives either. i always expect you to be relatively more open-minded; i am all the more surprised when you jump from an online discussion board, to representing Muslims all over the world.

It is a very nice article.

Does theory differ so much from practice? Or Muslims have no idea of their own religion?

[QUOTE]
Originally posted by fantoosh: *
**Does theory differ so much from practice? Or Muslims have no idea of their own religion?
[/QUOTE]
*

With all due respect to yourself, that lacks logic. What kind of comprehensive survey did you undertake, of one billion individual Muslims, to arrive at the conclusion that we "have no idea" of our religion ?

So Nadia honey, are you saying that Pakistanis are more prone to jihadi terrorism?

BTW/ comprehensive surveys doesn;t mean that each subject in the popultion under study fills out a form. Plus, we hear that the ummah is like one body, if one part hurts, every other part feels it. SO pick you logic. And stick to it.

Matsan, It must be my lucky day. First i get a 'sweetheart', and now a 'honey'. i'm flattered - what gives with all these endearing terms?

i've picked my logic and i stick to it to this day. If anyone else experiences difficulties in seeing a Muslim female assert her pride in her religious identity - then perhaps, they need to re-evaluate their (limited?) understanding of Islam prior to judging the basis for my decisions. Live and let live.

[QUOTE]
Originally posted by Nadia_H: *
*

Of the current global Muslim population (some one billion individuals), what proportion is constituted of the ISI and "taleban type of agencies"? Yes jihad has come to signify 'suicidal terrorism' - it will take joint efforts, on the part of BOTH Muslim as well as non-Muslims, to combat this ignorance and stereotype.
[/QUOTE]

[QUOTE]
Originally posted by Nadia_H: *
*

Of the current global Muslim population (some one billion individuals), what proportion is constituted of the ISI and "taleban type of agencies"? Yes jihad has come to signify 'suicidal terrorism' - it will take joint efforts, on the part of BOTH Muslim as well as non-Muslims, to combat this ignorance and stereotype.
[/QUOTE]

I agree that by proportion if you add up the membership of these and other terrors groups in mis-east, Pakistan, Afganistan and other places, it will still be a very small number compared to muslim population in the world.

But these 'active; thousands of terrorist muslims badnam the religion and all its concepts while passive millions of muslims don't do enough to counter that. So what do we who are non-muslims think? We start thinking that the religion and the Quran and Mohamed all said or did something like that too! My own experience is that for every one good peaceful definition or speech about Jihad and Islam, I come across 3 to 4 times vitriolic and violent exhortations. So how will I know which is true which is not? Tell me!

And I am one of the people who don't believe headlines and seek corraboration. And I am one of the persons who even after 3 to 5 years of barrage of islamist attacks and terrorism in various parts of the world, still at times and think it is impossible to believe that the religion that so many of my childhood and school buddies follow in India, simply cannot be preaching terrorism and violence.

How the heck do you want me to understand everyday contradictory messages from mid-east and Pakistan on this subject? I cannot understand whether you (not you personally...) hate us because we are Indians (why?), because we are non-muslims (why?), because we are Hindus (why?) because we don't want to give you Kashmir (why?) because we, even though suffering from abject poverty, are at least in some small ways beginning to make some progress out of our slavery and doldrums...

I am sorry, I have made a lot of efforts to seek and understand if there is a peaceful message that these ******* jihadis are hiding from us all - but it has gotten more and more difficult to give such benefit of doubt.

Saudi Arabia has money and clout to assemble and host million and millions for Haj but they cannot lift one finger against jihadi terrorism?

Pakistan has millions to buy missiles and bombs in the name of dubious national security but they cannot control religious extremism, in spite of being a centralized dictatorship?

I am sorry - I think these governments have the ability bit not the willingness to put an end to jihadi terrorism. And in the process they are the ones causing irrepairable and blasphemous damage to the religion of Islam that my buddies from child hood and school days still practice.

Reza Shah-Kazemi

Dr Shah-Kazemi is at present a Research Fellow at The Institute of Ismaili Studies where he is preparing a new, annotated translation of Nahj al-Balagha, the discourses of Imam ‘Ali.

Source

Nadia: No one is questioning your faith Nadia, unless you plan to strap a suicide bomb around your faith. A tactic, a lot of your fellow adherents feel is properly justified and referenceable in the good book.

**

Thank you for your comments, IceLander007.

i cannot force you to think one way or the other. All that i want to do is to persuade you to question why you believe the way you do.

Well, that first part of your statement (in the quote immediately above) is inaccurate off the bat. i cannot hate you because you are Indian because i have Indian family members of my own in my family. Infact one of my brother-in-laws is Indian. That’s right, my sister’s husband. If you saw me walking down the street and realized i was a Muslim, and thought - oh she’s probably one of those Indian-hating Muslims - well, my dear friend, you would have lost an excellent opportunity to discuss your country with someone who is fascinated by it and dreams of visiting it one day. So what you accuse others of doing - you have just committed the very same sin yourself.

You can continue your life by judging an entire group of people and see how far that gets you. i am afraid you will lose out on an invaluable opportunity to learn about others (and therefore to learn about yourself), but if you wish for fear and hatred to be one of the distinguishing guideposts of your life, then so be it.

Regards :flower1:
nadia

**

Good one - a “lot” of my fellow adherents. :k: That conclusion must derive from the impressive survey you conducted yourself, all over the Muslim world and its one billion adherents.

As for the “good book” - injustice and intolerance is “referenceable” in all major religions’ good books. And interpretation is just as varied.

^ too bad you missed my point ....anyway

^ i know precisely how you feel.