but we know that the Propehet fought against and punished jewish tribes. How do u explain that or due doubt the historical accuracy of khaibar, khandaq and banu quraizah incident.
Here we have a fundamental difference of opinion I think that islam without a state is an orphan, helpless and at mercy of exploitation. Foundation of islamic state governed by islamic rules and which dispenses justice for all muslim and nonmuslim is the natural outcome of the "enjoin good and forbid evil " principle in islam.
Its not important what my opinion is. What important is what the Quran says. There is no battles in the Quran between the prophet and Jews or Christians. All the battles in the Quran are with the pagans and and all were initiated by the pagans of Mecca and those who aided them.
There is nothing called an Islamic state in the Quran. The Quran simply follows the prophet just like God does with all his prophets like Moses and Noah. The Quran deals with issues on the ground as they come along. If the prophet remained in Mecca the Quran would have talked also about events there. But he was forced into exile and faced persecutions and then later they went to wars with him and it was then that the Quran said after you defeat them you take from the Jizya. What do Christians and Jews today or elsehwere have to do with this? And why should the Quran ask people to pay for a ruler? These hadiths were made to justify a legal framework for an Empire like the Ummayids and the Abbsids. Thats not the Quran's business. The Quran did not come to create a state, it came to warn and guide man about a day where he will face his Creator. The Quran simply follows the prophet like a shadow and the Quran said it will and promised the prophet that God will look after him and the prophet will acomplish his goal, which is to reveal the Quran to mankind. The Quran gives us insights as to the biography of the prophet and guides us as to how we should live our lives and deals with our challenges. It also shows us how God supports His messengers. But a prophet is like any other human being, he has his own biography and circumstances. A prophet's biography is a human experience that can act as a guideline to us as the case with Joseph, Noah and Jesus.