Re: Presence of Shirk among sunni and shia muslims [merged]
Iconoclast-
I read this note before. Since you mentioned I am read it again. Things needs to put in a context. A begger begging you for a piece of bread, does not believe that you share the devine powers with God. Mushrik is the one, who believes that God alone is not the ultimate devine power. People asking from help from dead or alive, usually know that the ultimate source is the devine power we call God. Statements like Sun provides us light and energy, is not shirk, as long as you believe who created Sun. Calling Ya Ali Madad, is not shirk because God created Ali (everyone believes it). There may be certain things, you find inapproriate for your taste, which is perfectly fine. But accusing someone of shirk, is a big charge. Putting things in context is crucial. Calling Ya Ali Madad, is not the same as praying a statue made up of stone and believing its the living God.
Peace Robert
There are different kinds and different levels of shirk.
The most overt form of shirk is in the idolatory that one puts consciously into a form that one believes is God. i.e. in the case of the pagan idols of Makkah, they used to believe that the gods were the idols.
A lesser form but shirk nonetheless is when people explain that they prostrate to those statues but believe God only assumes the form within those statues.
A lesser form still but shirk nonetheless is when people associate some of the Attributes of God in to others.
In Surah Fatihah we state to Allah (SWT) that "It is You (alone) we worship and it is You (alone) we ask for help, Guide us to the Straight Path"
From here it is clear that Allah (SWT) deserves to be "asked for help", as asking for help is seen as a type of worship.
When we ask others to help, we must do so with the mind that Allah (SWT) give them tawfiq; they being the vessel through which Allah (SWT) helps us. However, we need to only do this with people who can help.
It is therefore wrong to ask Shuhadah or anyone who has died for help as they cannot help us in the state they are in. We should realise that. For the shuhadah they are alive in Heaven in the form of green birds, for the dead they are in Burzakh. For Allah (SWT) He is Manifest and for all people we ask they should be able to respond to us and deal with us in our normal day to day dealings for us to ask from them. Even then we don't congradulate them for helping we say and believe all Power is from Allah (SWT).
We can ask for wasilah but only whilst addressing Allah (SWT) directly.
There is a world of difference between these statements:
O' Sheikh do du'a for my health .... as opposed to ... O' Sheikh make me healthy.
The first case is asking someone to ask Allah (SWT) for your help
The second case is asking someone to help
By asking Allah (SWT) they are not really helping, rather they are putting more effort in to asking Allah (SWT) for helping.