To prove the point that religious scriptures provide the material knowledge only to the point which was known to the man of that times and therefore likely to written by men.
We know that Sun is static in relation to Earth and moon and that earth and moon are rotating around the sun. A common belief of old times was that earth is static in relation to sun and that sun revolves around sun. This belief was held up until Galileo proved it wrong and was killed by religious authorities.
Now lets see what these divine books say about this:
REFERENCES FROM KORAN
" And the Sun runs on its fixed course for a term…." [Ya-Sin(36:38)]
".... And He has subjected the Sun and the moon. Each running for an appointed term. Verily, He is the All-Mighty….." [Az-Zumar(39:5)]
"...He has subjected the Sun and the moon (to continue going round)! Each running (its course) for a term appointed……" Ar-Ra'd (13:2)]
"And He it is Who has created the night and the day, and the Sun and the moon, each in an orbit running." [Al-Anbiya(21:33)]
"Allah merges the night into the day, and merges the day into the night, and has subjected the Sun and the moon, each running its course for a term appointed; and that Allah is aware of what you do." [Luqman(31:29)]
REFERENCE FROM KORAN SHOWING THAT EARTH IS FIXED.
Signs is that the sky and the Earth stand by His Command…." Ar-Rum(30:25)]
"Verily! Allah grasps the heavens and the Earth lest they move away from their places,…" Fatir (35:41)]
"Is not He Who has made the Earth as a fixed abode……" [An-Naml (27:61)]
"He has created the heavens without any pillars, that you see and has set on the Earth firm mountains, lest it should shake with you……" [Luqman (31:10)]
"It is god who has made for you the Earth as a resting place and sky as a canopy" [Al-Baqara (02:22)]
"And He has affixed into the Earth mountains standing firm, lest it should shake with you, ..." [An-Nahl (16:15)]
WHERE IS THE SETTING PLACE OF SUN??????
"When he reached the setting place of the Sun, he found it setting in a muddy spring and found a people thereabout. We said: 'O Dhul-Qarneyn! Either punish or show them kindness" [Al-Kahf (18:86
Let's analyze the Prophet's speech in the Hadith (Where does the Sun go to at night? Volume 4 Number 421)
The Prophet asked me at Sunset, "Do you know where the Sun goes (at the time of Sunset)?" I replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." He said, "It goes (i.e. travels) till it prostrates Itself underneath the Throne and takes the permission to rise again, and it is permitted and then (a time will come when) it will be about to prostrate itself but its prostration will not be accepted, and it will ask permission to go on its course but it will not be permitted, but it will be ordered to return whence it has come and so it will rise in the west. And that is the interpretation of the Statement of Allah: "And the Sun Runs its fixed course For a term (decreed). that is The Decree of (Allah) The Exalted in Might, The All-Knowing."
CONCEPTS FROM PSALMS AND RIKVEDA
The Earth is permanently established. It will not move" [PSLAMS-93/1,96/10 and 104/5]
or,
"Sabita made this Earth fixed by different devices (like hills and mountains) and sustains sky without pillars so that it does not move" [RIK VEDA]
or,
"The sky is immovable, the Earth is immovable and these mountains are also immovable" [RIK VEDA 10-173-4] etc.