Re: NWFP to be renamed Pakhtoonkhwa: Zardari
A case for Hazara province
I READ with great interest the article by Dr Tariq Rehman, ‘Why not Pakhtunkhwa’ (June 10). I totally support his proposal for carving out Hindko-speaking and Khowar-speaking provinces out of the NWFP while renaming the rest of the NWFP to Pakhtunkhwa.
The people of Hazara played a decisive role in making the North-West Frontier Province part of Pakistan in a historic referendum in 1947 but after independence they continued to be punished for voting overwhelming for Pakistan.
The inhabitants of Hazara always offered sacrifices for the national causes. They offered precious lands thrice only because it was in the interest of the country. Today, the bulwark of power generation and irrigation system in Pakistan — Tarbela Dam (completed in 1974) — is located in Haripur district of the Hazara region.
A huge area of Hazara, comprising 123 lush green villages, went under water when the world’s biggest rock-filled dam was constructed on the land of the Hindko-speaking people. Similar sacrifices were offered when Khanpur Dam was built and Ghazi-Barotha Hydroelectric Project launched. No voice was raised from the so-called Charsadaa-based Pukhtun nationalists when the lands in Hazara were being sunk for creating electricity sources for the entire country — a classic case of double-standard indeed by the Pukhtun nationalists who raised a hell when the Kalabagh Dam project was unveiled in the mid-80s.
Despite all these sacrifices, the people of the Hazara region, constituting 30 per cent population of the province, were denied their right to social and economic development by every provincial government. The Pakhtun nationalists did that by design to teach a lesson to Hazarawals for their continued support to the federation and Pakistan Muslim League.
Strangely enough, the same Pakhtun chauvinists always based their politics on the Tarbela Dam, proudly claiming at all the forums that electricity was being produced by their province, but ignoring the fact that the Tarbela Dam was built on the land of Hindko - speaking Hazarawals, not Pakhtuns and that the power royalty was the sole right of the people of Hazara, not the entire province.
Now that when the ANP is adamant on giving a racial name of Pukhtunkhwa to the NWFP, in total disregard for wishes of the people of Hazara and other non-Pakhtun population of the province, there is no harm in demanding a separate status for our entire Hazara region — Haripur, Abbottabad, Mansehra, Battagram and Kohistan.
Three mega hydel power projects are located in Hazara. The most beautiful tourist resorts of the country, Kaghan, Naran, Jheel Saiful Malook, Galyaat and Thandyani, to name a few, are there. These two important sources of income alone are sufficient to economically sustain the Hazara province.
Let there be another amendment to the Constitution to create a Hazara province. The 30 per cent population of the province living in Hazara has every right to protect and retain their own cultural identity in the form of a separate Hazara province.
BILAL TANOLI
NWFP
http://dawn.com/2008/06/19/letted.htm#8