Re: Muslims a low maintenance culture ?
**********For the pleasure of all the Islamophobes here it is.Resources
MUSLIMS IN AMERICA – A STATISTICAL PORTRAIT
This article is excerpted from the richly illustrated book Being Muslim in America, published by the Bureau of International Information Programs. The entire book is available in PDF format.
Today’s Muslim American population is an extraordinary mosaic of ethnic, linguistic, ideological, social, economic, and religious groups. Native Muslim Americans are well integrated into American society, while many newcomers are just beginning to adapt to American life. In terms of religious devotion, Muslims range from highly orthodox to moderate to secular. Muslims resemble Christians, Jews, Hindus, and other American religious communities in that many of them seek full political and social integration, while others prefer to live primarily in the context of their communities and cultural practices. Many of the immigrants come from Muslim-majority countries and inevitably go through a period of adjustment as they learn the ways of a pluralistic society.
The size of the Muslim-American population has proved difficult to measure because the U.S. Census does not track religious affiliation. Estimates vary widely from 2 million to 7 million. What is clear, however, is that the Muslim-American population has been growing rapidly as a result of immigration, a high birth rate, and conversions.
According to a 2007 survey by the Pew Research Center, 65 percent of the Muslim-American population are first-generation immigrants, and 61 percent of the foreign-born arrived in the 1990s or this decade. Seventy-seven percent of Muslims living in the United States are citizens, with 65 percent of the foreign-born being naturalized citizens. As a point of comparison, 58 percent of foreign-born Chinese living in the United States are naturalized citizens.
A recent study by the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice at New York University’s School of Law found that many Muslims were among the more than 40,000 people who have waited more than three years for a decision on their naturalization applications, a process that should take no longer than 180 days.
Estimates of the African-American Muslim population have ranged from approximately one-fifth to one-third of the total for all Muslim Americans. The other major ethnic groups are Arabs and South Asians (Indians, Pakistanis, Bangladeshis, and Afghanis).
Even though most Americans identify Islam primarily with Arabs, two-thirds of Arab Americans are Christian. However, most Arab immigrants since World War II have been Muslims, and Muslims are the fastest-growing segment of the Arab- American population. South Asians constitute the fastest-growing Muslim community, perhaps accounting for a quarter of all Muslim Americans. The Muslim population of the United States also includes Turks, Iranians, Bosnians, Malays, Indonesians, Nigerians, Somalis, Liberians, Kenyans, and Senegalese, among others. In addition, there is a small but growing population of white and Hispanic converts, many of them women who have married Muslim men.
Although Muslims live in every corner of the nation, many have settled in major metropolitan areas along the two coasts and in the Midwest: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Detroit/Dearborn. The 10 states with the largest Muslim populations are California, New York, Illinois, New Jersey, Indiana, Michigan, Virginia, Texas, Ohio, and Maryland. There are also established communities near state universities, which often have sizable numbers of foreign-born Muslim students and faculty.
The 2007 Pew survey found that Muslim Americans generally mirror the U.S. public in education and income levels, with immigrant Muslims slightly more affluent and better educated than native-born Muslims. Twenty-four percent of all Muslims and 29 percent of immigrant Muslims have college degrees, compared to 25 percent for the U.S. general population. Forty-one percent of all Muslim Americans and 45 percent of immigrant Muslims report annual household income levels of $50,000 or higher. This compares to the national average of 44 percent. Immigrant Muslims are well represented among higher-income earners, with 19 percent claiming annual household incomes of $100,000 or higher (compared to 16 percent for the Muslim population as a whole and 17 percent for the U.S. average). This is likely due to the strong concentration of Muslims in professional, managerial, and technical fields, especially in information technology, education, medicine, law, and the corporate world. There is some evidence of a decline in the wages of Muslim and Arab men since 2001, although more recent data suggest the trend might be reversing.
The Muslim-American journey is unique in that it is part of two quintessentially American experiences: the African American and the immigrant. Immigrant Muslims and African-American Muslims have worked to establish their voices in politics and society, sometimes together, but more often on their own. While they share an identity as Muslims, their racial, cultural, socioeconomic, and historical circumstances have differed widely. In working toward full political participation, immigrant Muslims have a great deal to learn from the successes of African-American Muslims, particularly in building institutional capacity and communicating effectively with other Americans.
Level of Education / Muslims / General Public
-
Graduate Study / 10% / 9%
-
College Graduate / 14% / 16%
-
Some College / 23% / 29%
-
High School Diploma /32% / 30%
-
No High School Diploma / 21% / 16%
-
Annual Household Income / Muslims / General Public
-
$100,000 / 16% / 17%
-
$75,000 - $95,000 / 10% / 11%
-
$50,000 - $74,999 / 15% / 16%
-
$30,000 - $49,999 / 24% / 23%
-
Less than $30,000 / 35% / 33%
-
Age and gender distribution of Muslims in the United States
-
Age 18 – 29: 29%
-
Age 30 – 49: 48%
-
Age 50 – 64: 18%
-
Age 65: + / 5%
-
Male: 54%
-
Female: 46%
-
U.S. mosques by dominant ethnic group
-
South Asian: 28%
-
African American: 27%
-
South Asian and Arab, mixed evenly 16%
-
Arab: 15%
-
All other combinations: 14%
-
How important is religion in your life? (All faiths)
-
Very important: 72%
-
Somewhat important: 18%
-
Not too important: 5%
-
Not al all important: 4%
-
Don’t know: 1%
Mosque Distribution in the United States
Calling itself the Global Muslim eCommunity, IslamiCity.com has compiled information about Muslims in the United States since 1995. Its online database tallies more than 2,300 mosques, Islamic schools, and organizations in the 50 states. Listed here by state is the number of mosques in the IslamiCity.com database in December 2008. The statistic for the District of Columbia is from the Islamic Center of Washington, DC. The total is 1,018.
-
Alabama: 20
-
Alaska: 0
-
Arizona: 10
-
Arkansas: 1
-
California: 198
-
Colorado: 8
-
Connecticut: 17
-
Delaware: 2
-
District of Columbia: 8
-
Florida: 42
-
Georgia: 40
-
Hawaii: 1
-
Idaho: 3
-
Illinois: 43
-
Indiana: 14
-
Iowa: 5
-
Kansas: 2
-
Kentucky: 9
-
Louisiana: 17
-
Maine: 1
-
Maryland: 18
-
Massachusetts: 13
-
Michigan: 55
-
Minnesota: 3
-
Mississippi: 9
-
Missouri: 7
-
Montana: 2
-
Nebraska: 1
-
Nevada: 3
-
New Hampshire: 3
-
New Jersey: 56
-
New Mexico: 7
-
New York: 131
-
North Carolina: 20
-
North Dakota: 4
-
Ohio: 41
-
Oklahoma: 8
-
Oregon: 10
-
Pennsylvania: 43
-
Rhode Island: 2
-
South Carolina: 12
-
South Dakota: 2
-
Tennessee: 10
-
Texas: 58
-
Utah: 5
-
Vermont: 0
-
Virginia: 27
-
Washington: 10
-
West Virginia: 3
-
Wisconsin: 13
-
Wyoming: 1
Sources: Statistical data excerpted from Muslim Americans: Middle Class and Mostly Mainstream Pew Research Center, May 22, 2007. Text for this article excerpted from Strengthening America: The Civic and Political Integration of Muslim Americans, The Chicago Council on Global Affairs, © 2007