Re: Miracles & Magic
Peace brother Mughal1
The tafsir are confined by the ahadith and are in context to other verses. It is erroneous to claim that tafsir have been taken out of context ... rather you should be pointing the finger of blame towards those people who decide to interpret the Qur'an through their own rational faculties instead of resorting to the works of past scholars.
Proof eliminates all other possibilities from being true through some process of deduction.
Evidence suggests that something could be true by showing a relationship.
Verification of a claim is to evaluate the evidence or proof oneself to arrive at the same conclusions.
If something is not verifiable it is not correct to say that the matter is false also if there are reports regarding something let's say a miracle of someone not being burned in fire - then the multitude of reports, the consistency between them the reliability and trustworthiness of the people narrating them lends favour towards the matter being true. It is evidence - it can be considered authentic although not verified it is trusted.
You are asserting that only verifiable evidence should be accepted in which case we must either wholesale reject certain ideas in Islam - such as Adam (AS) being sent to Earth from a heavenly existence and in other cases reinterpreting concepts as metaphor when the people of the past themselves did not do that.
Coming back to my question - We believe the Angel Gabriel brought the Qur'an to Muhammad (SAW) over 23 years ... Is it not a miracle that an unlettered man came blazing with such a heavy laden Word - the likes of which was impossible to reproduce? Is such a thing verifiable? No it is not - it happened in the past and today we have a Text ... Where did it come from? Allah (SWT) and through the Angel Gabriel (AS) ... and in to the breast of Muhammad (SAW) ... Do you believe that to be true? If so - you believe in miracles.
Thank you dear brother psyah for your kind reply, let us take your first point that the quranic interpretation is confined by hadith. Does it not pose the very same problem as the quranic interpretation? In my view it does, why? Because before we could confine quran through hadith, do we not need to ensure that hadith is authentic? How do we ensure the hadith is authentic or not?
1)Any hadith has to be sound as far as its isnaad are concerned ie the people reporting information must be authentic. How can we ensure that people who are telling the story are authentic? We have no way of ensuring that anyone who is telling us anything about the prophet is a genuine person. At most may be a few of his friends will tell us a person is genuine but a lot more will be telling us he is not. Here reporters who will want to accept reports will chose to report only those who are in their favour and ignore the rest. So rijaal records do not reflect true history of islam. We must not forget that people who reported things for us were living in times when islam was no longer ruling and muslims were divided into many factions. I rather not go into detail but the picture of those times should be clear. It is because ummah became a divided thing so anyone reported anything and people accepted some reports and rejected others that they did not like. This shows the weakness of hadith reports. Now reflect on the criterion I explained for understanding the quranic text. I explained that there are external evidences which prove the quranic text which we have has been reported properly. In case of hadith we can only rely on people who do not trust each other. So the quranic transmission is more authentic than the hadith transmission. Therefore it will make no sense why should we bend a stronger piece of information according to weaker pieces of information. However if we base the weaker information on the stronger piece of information then whatever agrees with most authentic information can be accepted genuine without any problem.
This situation is like we are trying to read a text through glasses that are out of focus when we really do not need to wear glasses because we can see things clearly without glasses.
2)the hadith matan or reported text or story must also be complete and purposeful. We do not have that in case of hadith reports. After reading a particular hadith we cannot necessarily arrive at any safe conclusion because the reported text does not necessarily have have a context. This is why there are many hadith reports that seem to contradict each other. This being the case we are forced to use our own explanations to fill the gaps to show that hadith are ok. Despite this many reports are still rejected and declared weak even though we are not sure whether they are truly false and weak or not. So there is qute a bit of confusion. Then we have hadith reports which contradict self evident facts or historical facts, so all this leaves us in a big confusion if we solely rely of hadith reports. Again such a problem does not arise if we confine hadith text to quranic base rather than quranic text to hadith base.
So you can see why I accept the idea of quran alone being the foundation of islam but any hadith or historical fact that does not go agaist the quran is authentic. This way we have islam and the other way we have no islam at all. So it is very, very wrong idea to put hadith or history on par with the quran.
Those people made serious mistakes who placed hadith and history on equal footing with the quran. If they did it deliberately they were enemies of Allah and his messenger but if they did it out of ignorance then we should leave their case with Allah but we should not follow their nonsense. They not only placed hadith on par with the quran but treated it even above the quran by telling us hadith can abrogate the quran. Again I rather not go into detail. The idea that quran can abrogate the quran or that the quran can be abrogated by the hadith seems a conspiracy against islam by ignorant malukityati mullahs. If we take it as ignorance then it does not explain the works by such people which show they were not that ignorant but trying to do something deliberately against the messages of Allah and rasool.
Now even if we accept hadith reports, we still need to make sense of of them by using our own heads and because both the quran and the hadith use words and words have multiple concepts attached to them therefore they have various meaning so we still need to come up with context to confine the meanings. So we end up choosing meanings all by ourselves. If quran is to be confined by hadith and hadith by first generation of ummah and then that by second generation of ummah and that by third generation of ummah and that by forth and so on and on then this will create a huge library of information which is beyond any single person to go through in his life time so what purpose could it all serve that way? if this is how the quran meant to be understood then why the quran was not revealed with all information in itself? At least the whole information would have been authentic.
So you can see that your way of understanding the quran is in fact no way of understanding the quran at all. This way we can carry on reading each and every book ever written by anyone and at the end of the day we will still not know what the message of God is for mankind.
The whole point of studying things is to get to some conclusion not die confused and still searching. This is why the concept of deen has to be reasonably simple. After all all messenger were able to convey the message of Allah to their people and within their life times they managed to come up with supporters. Even the final messenger took 23 years to bring about an islamic state. The reason we have failed as his followers is because we left islam that was taught by the quran and started following our molvi sahibaan who were placed upon us by our rulers for their own ends. You want us to continue doing that so I suggest dear brother that you think over things.
The picture mullahs have painted of islam is totally wrong and people here and there do know this and try to tell others but because we have become trapped in mullahs make beliefs we fear looking at things from any other angle.
Islam is taken as three main concepts a)mazhab b)deen and mazhab and c)deen. Although most of the ummah is mazhabi muslim but there is very strong presence of deeno mazhab concept but deeni concept of islam is least known concept. The reason is most people are illiterate, uneducated and ignorant therefore mazhab is wide spread. As people are becoming a bit educated they are turning to deeno mazhab concept but those who are educated at higher level and think deeper and wider accept islam as a deen only concept. As deeni concept of islam spreads the world will gradually change but it is long way away.
What is the difference between these concepts? Mazhab is all about make beliefs and rituals. In this concept good people are thought to be those who believe in fixed creed as invented by mullahs and carry out some rituals eg poooja paat to please God and save themselves from his punishments. Their concepts about God are very wrong and even stupid. For example, a muslim thinking about Allah as if he is a tyrant even though the quran begins with Allah is kind and merciful. So how low can you get in your thinking level to think about Allah in such a way.
Deeno mazhab concept is based on both ideas ie the quran is a program, constitution and law as well as book of make beliefs and rituals.
Deen concept is all about the quran being a book of Allah as a proof from Allah for mankind as well as a program from Allah for mankind to carry out therefore they are to organise according to its constitution and regulate themselves according to its laws in order to fulfil the goals set by Allah. This is why the commands for tableegh and jihaad. The first goal is establishment of islam as a way of life throughout the world. What does that mean? It means Allah wants people to bring about a proper human community which manages its human population and provided resources so that humanity develops and grows. This is why the quran commands and emphasises learning, compassion, unity or brotherhood, peace, progress and prosperity etc etc of mankind on one hand and forbids divisions, instability and war or cruelty, injustice, oppression and suppression, rivalry and animosity etc etc on the other. This is all for living in this world so that world becomes a place wherein divine kingdom is established wherein people could live blissful and dignified lives. A very clear message indeed wherein there is no place for make beliefs and related useless rituals that waste time of people without any end results.
What happens after people have reached that goal? The next goal is even more interesting. It is about management of the universal resources for the growth and development of humanity. The human race is going to discover a lot more and show its creative abilities yet more to yet higher level. SITARUN SE AAGE JAHAN AUR BHI HEN. Allah has created everything for human kind and given the human kind abilities to be so creative that one day heavens and the earth will be under the feet of mankind ie man has yet to reach that stage whereat his full potential for creativity will manifest itself and man will be humbled by thought of how great creator his creator is who has created such a creature who is as if a mini god.
When man is born he is like a self programming robot. He is supposed to starts learning and doing things till his full potential for creativity becomes obvious to him so that thereby he realises how great creator Allah is. This is why man is given the brain and senses and body.
Allah has created people for his ibaadah and that is what is meant by ibaadah ie to come to know Allah through self effort and hard work with a little help from the creator himself.
The quran based islam has nothing at all to do with what mullahs teach. If anything they teach things so that man become stupid and so that then he could be used and abused by each other ie kings could rule the rest and use them like animals for their own goals. Allah sent message to get man out of slavery of man, how? By telling mankind to live by genuine rule of law not manmade rules of laws. Why not manmade rules of laws? Because powerful people will make laws to suit themselves. For example, kings made laws to suit themselves so that they could use and abuse masses and history is full of stories what happened. Mullahs made laws to suit themsleves and again history is full of stories how mullahs used and abused masses. Today it is money power so money talks and all politicians and mullahs do whatever funding people ask them to do. This is why all laws are made in favour of people who control money.
This is why world is up in arms against quranic teachings because the quran wants people to route out all these ways of life and live instead by the way of life told in the quran. The question is, which mullahs have told us what islamic way of life is? There are tonnes of books written by so many mullahs but all are promoting money based systems. Can they not see that Allah has given mankind everything for free? How much did they pay to Allah to for buying this earth and all that exists on it? Even they themselves are work of Allah, so how can they have right to control anything at all as individuals or as individual groups and countries etc?
Can you therefore see why there is clash between quranic teachings and what people teach each other? Mullahs are trying to sell false concepts of islam to people because that is what their funding authorities want them to do. To keep people divided so that while masses are busy wasting time in debating false beliefs and ritual and fight over them rulers could get away with whatever they want from them.
This is the main trick of magicians ie get people to look at something else the while magician is carrying out his trick so that he is not caught doing it. Rulers, mullahs and money lenders work together to make fool of public through their trick mechanism eg politicians use political tricks, money lenders use economic based mechanism to to trick people and mullahs use religion based mechanisms and tricks. So a person has to have wider and deeper understanding of things to catch them out. The quran catches them all and educates people to stay safe from all this by advising them which way they should live and why. It is now up to people to educate themselves and be safe and secure.
You are asking me to stick to main stream but what if main stream is going in the wrong direction? Why is the quran warning against main stream as well as minority? It is because there is no safety in numbers unless the number is based upon solid foundation. Once I ensure that people are based upon right foundation then I am with them and that will mean great things for great people but so long as I have proof to the contrary then there is no such thing as safety in numbers.
When Allah sent his messengers people were on footsteps of their forefathers and if the messengers followed the rule of safety in numbers then how could they invite them to message of Allah? Not that people did not believe in divine revelations but even those who did they also took wrong turns eg jews and christians and in fact all those people who are not muslims as per quranic teachings because Allah sent his messenger to all nations. So what happened to safety in numbers?
This is why the criterion is important not numbers therefore whatever fits the heavenly set criterion is true and whatever fails is false and we should stay away from it or consequences will be dire as the quran itself warns again and again.
All this explanation does not mean to not listen to various people and points of views but develop the capacity to see what is true and what is false and why then accept what makes sense and leave what makes no sense.
So we should follow what makes sense to us and let others follow what makes sense to them. All we can do is explain our own understanding of things and let people decide to acceptor reject it at their risk.
regards and all the best.