Karela- The exotic vegitable

I know it is bitter, but when cooked by some expert, it can be mouth watering yummy :yummy:

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The fresh Karela should be firm and full of water (juice)

Also its bitterness is basically its unique quality. Some people try to remove the bitterness… but that is very wrong, as it is very healthy food and it serves as cleaning agent for blood. It is recomended if you have pimples and blockedpores or anyother skin related problem.

As it is summer, we are going to eat lots of Karela, It is an Asian vegitable :smooth:

Nutritional Content
In every 100 g of fruit, there are:

94 g water
3 g carbohydrates
29 mg phosphorus
0.6 mg iron
0.3 mg niacin
0.04 mg Vit B2
0.9 g protein
0.2 g fat
18 mg calcium
0.08 mg carotene
0.07 mg Vit B1
84 mg Vit C

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

Bitter Melon

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Bitter melon is actually a member of the squash family and resembles a cucumber with bumpy skin. When first picked, a bitter melon is yellow-green, but as it ripens, it turns to a yellow-orange color. The inside of the melon is filled with fibrous seeds. Bitter melon is used mostly in Asian and Indian cooking. Other names for bitter melon include: foo qua, balsam pear, or bitter gourd.

Selection

Select firm, unblemished melons that are from 5 to 12 inches in length. Choose melons that are still green for a more bitter flavor and a yellow-orange melon for a milder taste. Bitter melons are available fresh from April to September in most Asian markets and can occasionally be found in larger supermarkets. Some markets are beginning to carry bitter melons year round. They may also be purchased canned or dried.

Preparation

Cut in half and discard the seeds and fibrous core. To reduce the bitterness, blanch in boiling water for 2 to 3 minutes. The skin is edible and the melon is not typically peeled. The seeds are also edible, unless very hard, and are included in some recipes. Bitter melon is commonly stuffed, curried or pickled. It can also be used in stir-fry’s and soups and may be steamed. Garlic or chili peppers are often added to recipes with bitter melon to offset the bitter taste.

Recipes

Stuffed Bitter Melon

Ingredients

4 bitter melon about 3 inches long (if longer cut into 3 inch pieces)
1 cup onion finely chopped
½ cup green chile finely chopped
½ Tbsp ginger root finely chopped
2 cloves garlic finely chopped
1 Tbsp coriander chopped
3 tsp canola oil
2 tsp flour
½ tsp red chile powder
¼ tsp salt
1 tsp powdered coriander
¼ tsp powdered tumeric
½ tsp lemon juice
1/8 tsp cumin seed

Wash bitter melon thoroughly with water. If bitter melons are of longer variety, cut them into 3 inch pieces. Remove skin by scraping with a sharp knife. Keep the skin aside. Slit the bitter melons length wise. Remove the seeds. Discard the seeds if very hard, otherwise mix them with the skin scrapings. Blanch the bitter melon in boiling water. Heat a nonstick frying pan and add 2 teaspoon oil. When the oil becomes hot, add cummin seeds. When the seeds become dark, add onion, green chile, ginger and garlic. Cook for 2–3 minutes and add all the spices. Stir well and cook until the mixture turns light brown, about 5–7 minutes. Mix half the coriander leaves. Take the bitter melon skin in a sieve and wash thoroughly.
Fill the bitter melon with the above mixture. Heat and spray oil on a nonstick frying pan. Place all the bitter melons in the pan, cover with a lid and reduce the stove to low. Let them cook for –7 minutes. Change the side of bitter melons and again cover with the lid. Cook for 5–7 minutes. Sprinkle with coriander leaves.

Nutritional analysis per serving: Calories 31, Calories from Fat 24%, Fat 1g, Protein 1g, Carbohydrates 5g, Fiber 1g, Cholesterol 0mg, Sodium 329mg.

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

:yummy:

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

i love karelas ....!!!specially the ones stuffed with mince ....!!!

but no one in my family likes it .....s o i can't cook it anymore .....i have to wait till i go to pak ...n ammi makes karelas

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

Codie is that desi recipe? Karela is also good for high blood sugar. Will there be good karelas in June? I'm going vegetarian for three weeks while I'm in Pak, or at least I intend too :o

Fried karela

Scarp the skin, cut into pieces.

Peel and cut two medium size onions. Fry karela and onions with some haldi on low heat. (haldi is supposed to help the color, I can't tell the difference though)

Add salt, zeera, dhania, lal mirch and ginger. Fry for some time. Add one chopped tomato and / or yogurt and fry till the oil separates.

Add 1/4 tsp of anaar dana and fry for some more time. Garnish with fresh coriander.

Waise if you add potatoes, cut in small squares, they taste really nice too. Or channa daal instead of potatoes.

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

Karela is good for many things Diabaties, cleaning blood etc :slight_smile:

Afia baji- My ammi always make kareley with qeema, either stuffed or simple after roasting and adding with onion in qeema.

Saba ji - Aho …That is vegetarian desi dish. but I like stuffed kareley with qeema ( kareley ke bo’t ) the ones which you sew kareley with dhaga :love: that si my fav dish, but ammi seldom makes it, she says it is time consuming :frowning:

Information On Bitter Melon
(It is interesting and informative, read it when ever you have time :slight_smile: )

Bitter Melon (Momordica Charantia) is an anti-diabetic of monumental potential. It has been shown to increase production of beta cells by the pancreas, thereby improving the body’s ability to produce insulin. It is one of the few agents which has the potential to bolster a flagging pancreas. It has been recommended by the Department of Health of the Philippines, as one of the best herbal medicines for it’s ability to help with liver problems, Diabetes and HIV. Bitter melon is an excellent natural remedy for the common cold, and works in only 3-5 days. Because is it a natural fruit, Bitter Melon is safe and effective to use - there are no known risks of any side-effects, even for small children and babies. It is rich in protein that can go through the spleen and lungs, it can clear lungs and stop coughs due to phlegm. It also has other uses, but the ability to lower one’s blood sugar level is what attracts us.

Bitter melon fruit has been reported to significantly improve the body’s natural ability to regulate glucose in humans and animals. Research indicates that molecules with insulin-like bioactivity may be present in bitter melon seeds. A few studies suggest that the mechanism of bitter melon could be partly attributed to an ability to aid the body in increasing glucose utilization in the liver.

Either way, bitter melon has long been used in South America and the Orient, not only as a food, but also as a medicinal agent used to support the whole system of those with diabetes. Bitter melon helps by improving blood sugar balance and reducing the amount of sugars in the blood. This supplement should find an important role in reducing insulin resistance.

In various places this item is also called bitter gourd, bitter cucumber, balsam pear, karela, and charantin. Bitter melon is by far the most widely used traditional remedy for diabetes. It is quite commonly used in Asia, especially in India, and in Africa. Bitter melon is frequently eaten as a vegetable and looks like a misshapen, bumpy cucumber. As a treatment for diabetes, it is generally the juice or an extract of the unripe fruit that is used. Dried or powdered forms of bitter melon do not have the same treatment capacity.

Several interesting compounds have been isolated from bitter melon that are believed to be responsible for its blood-sugar-lowering properties. These are included in our Dichromatin product. Charantin and an insulin-like protein referred to as polypeptide-P, or plant insulin, is of particular note. It is believed that bitter melon acts on both the pancreas and on the non-pancreatic cells, such as cells in our muscles.

In one clinical study of the effects of bitter melon on diabetics, polypeptide-P isolated from bitter melon was injected (in a manner similar to that used with commercial insulin) into subjects with either Type 1 diabetes or Type 2 diabetes. It decreased blood glucose levels from an average of 305 mg/dl (milligrams per deciliter) before treatment to 168 mg/dl after four hours in subjects with Type 1 diabetes, and from 140 mg/dl to 95 mg/dl after one and a half hours in subjects with Type 2 diabetes. Interestingly, there were no significant changes in the control subjects.

Another study tested the effect of eating powdered whole bitter melon for one week in people with Type 2 diabetes. Fasting blood sugar levels and blood sugar levels measured after consuming 50 grams of pure glucose (this is called a glucose tolerance test and is commonly used in research studies) were significantly lower after consumption of bitter melon. The average fasting blood sugar level decreased from 248 mg/dl to 155 mg/dl.

Other studies have had similar results. Bitter melon is a vegetable, and is generally believed to be safe to eat and take. If you use the fresh fruit, prepare it with care: A mildly toxic chemical has been isolated from the seeds and the outer rind. There also are reports of toxicity in children and bleeding and contractions in pregnant women, so this plant should be avoided by these populations. Whatever formulation you choose, work closely with your doctor and health-care team. This precaution is important because there is the potential for hypoglycemia when this herb is combined with medicines that lower blood glucose. Positive effects on blood sugar should be noted fairly quickly. If changes are not seen within four weeks, the treatment should be discontinued.

Bitter Mellon (Momordica charantia) was found to lower blood-sugar levels on an average of 25% in patients with Type II diabetes. The active constituent, Charantin, is composed of mixed steroids that act as a potent oral hypoglycemic compound. Charantin also contains polypeptide-P (an insulin-like polypeptide) that was shown to lower blood sugar levels in clinical studies.

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

Codie khair ae, on our next Mods dinner you can order stuffed Karele.

If you share your Ami's recipe, I'll share mine :o

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

Main apni ammi ko hi le ataa hon nest Mod dinner pe, app mil lena our recipe bhi pooch lena :hula: :blush:

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

^Ta ke woh samjheiN ke mujhe khana pakana hi nahiN aata? AweiN hi.

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

It sorta looks like okra

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/300px-Heap_of_raw_okra_pods.jpg

Only okra is smooth. I’ll have to look for Karela and try the reciepes now :slight_smile: plenty of Asian markets here to browse through

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

okra is lady finger, no? this isn't okra IMHO.

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

Sabah ji - My ammi will be impressed by your Mashriqeyat and apna pan :k:

minah pa - :smack: it is bhinddi

Minerva ji - Samjhao inna noon :grumpy:

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

I know, I know, lol, I just meant it LOOKED like okra only wrinkled, lol

Still going to try to find it since you like it so much and surprise the husband :)

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

sorry havent read the whole karela-biography but i lovvvvvve karela. and dont you dare remind me cz im starting to miss my mom’s cooking :teary3:

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

karela is very bitter and is an aquired taste

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

Minah_pa, dont say we didnt warn you but karela tastes just YUCKY!!Its very bitter everytime I have tried to have it and now i dont even like to stay in the kitchen when its being prepared (peeled, sliced, squeezed water out of etc etc).

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

i lovvvvvvvvvve evvvvvverrrrryyyything about karela. i love it so much i can eat it without roti :yummy:

:teary3:

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

Oh my God, karela fans!!! keema and karelay. Yum!

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

no gosht and karelay and only my mom must cook it :yummy:

:teary3:

Re: Karela- The exotic vegitable

Good to see so many karela lovers :k:

About bitterness… Nothing can be more bitter than black coffee !

Karela, if cooked properly can be so bitterly dilicious :yummy: