Re: Karachi - now the largest Pashtun-speaking City
Altaf Hussain is following the footsteps of Mujeeb ur Rehman Bengali. He has long term future plans to seperate Karachi from Pakistan and then became it independent country.
Re: Karachi - now the largest Pashtun-speaking City
Sick minded racists on both sides. Karachi is a city where Muslims of Pakistan live in harmony (minus handful of racist swines) according to the dream of its founders.
Re: Karachi - now the largest Pashtun-speaking City
Why Karachi is bleeding**
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By Farrukh Saleem
ISLAMABAD:
**Karachi’s Pashtun population stands anywhere from a low of 4 million to a high of 6 million; that’s some 25 percent of Karachi’s residents and around 15 percent of the entire population of Sindh. Karachi’s Muhajir population, residents who identify themselves as Urdu speaking, stands anywhere from a low of 7 million to a high of 9 million; that’s some 45 percent of Karachi’s residents and around 23 percent of the entire population of Sindh.
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Of the 168 seats in the Sindh Assembly, ANP has 2, MQM 50, NPP 3, PML(F) 8, PML(Q) 11 and PPP 93. Based on demographics, the Pashtuns of Karachi could have up to 25 seats in the provincial legislature — but they have two. That is political power way out of sync with demographic realties.
Additionally, PPP’s provincial stake in Karachi is limited to half a dozen seats but that is the party that rules the province. In essence, the PPP designs and forms the system of governance in Sindh, but most of PPP’s political interests actually lie outside of Karachi.
State security is directly dependent on two factors: population dynamics and grouppopulation ratios. To be certain, Karachi’s system of governance has long ignored migration and settlement patterns. And, the consequence of that ignorance is now for all of us to see — a serious societal breakdown leading to even more serious conflict.
Karachi is the 3rd most populous city on the face of the planet, after Shanghai and Mumbai (according to the ‘city proper’ concept). Karachi is big and has all the problems that all big cities have — plus some more. To be sure, the primary driver behind the current mayhem is political in nature. Secondary drivers include sectarianism, ethnic rivalry, criminal gangs, drug mafia, land mafia, other criminal elements and a powerful weapons mafia.
Shanghai and Mumbai also have criminal gangs but it’s the political leadership of those cities that keeps societal fabric from breaking down. When political governance is unable to provide personal security and economic security along with justice to its constituents, all sorts of non-state actors move in to enrich themselves from this lack of governance.
Shanghai and Mumbai also have mafias but the political leadership has over the years built up administrative capacity to counter the power of those powerful mafias. Karachi’s administrative capacity, on the other hand, has long been subjected to patronage, nepotism and cronyism.
There is empirical evidence that fast changing group population ratios threaten state security. Muhajirs have long been a majority in Karachi and the MQM has long kept Karachi in its rather strong embrace. Over the past decade, Muhajir majority has faced a growing Pashtun minority but Karachi’s political infrastructure has failed to accommodate the new population dynamics.
Karachi is the hand that feeds Pakistan. Karachi is the source of 53 percent of total collections by the FBR (Federal Board of Revenue), 33 percent of federal excise taxes and 23 percent of countrywide sales tax. Karachi has 30 percent of Pakistan’s manufacturing sector and Karachi generates 20 percent of Pakistan’s GDP.
Karachi is witnessing political violence like never before and under that umbrella it is suffering from ethnic, sectarian, criminal and mafia-induced violence. Fish, it is said, stinks from the head downwards. Stabilising Karachi, therefore, means resolving political violence as the first step followed up by building administrative capacity (followed by de-weaponisation). Political power should not be allowed to stay out of sync with demographics.