Re: Islamically can you join a national army...
Dear bro,
Let me put an end to this pointless discussion. You asked of me why I think ritual prayer is not prescribed in the Quran right? Let me take the Yousif Ali's translation that incorrectly translates the word Salaat and Salawaat you referenced, and show you what the difference is between "a ritual" and "The Salaat"
وما ظلمنهم ولكن ظلموا أنفسهم فما أغنت عنهم ءالهتهم التي يدعون من دون الله من شيء لما جاء أمر ربك وما زادوهم غير تتبيب
It was not We that wronged them: They wronged their own souls: the deities, other than Allah, whom they invoked, profited them no whit when there issued the decree of thy Lord: Nor did they add aught (to their lot) but perdition!
فلا تك في مرية مما يعبد هؤلاء ما يعبدون إلا كما يعبد ءاباؤهم من قبل وإنا لموفوهم نصيبهم غير منقوص
Be not then in doubt as to what these men worship. They worship nothing but what their fathers worshipped before (them): but verily We shall pay them back (in full) their portion without (the least) abatement.
What have you deduced from these two verses? Hopefully you see that they used to "worship" the Aalihim (Their Gods) and this worship/invokation is in the form of a ritual/custom since v109 says that they followed in their forefathers footsteps. You yourself call it "custom" in your post.
So let us first look at the Aalihim first? Do we have similar verses pointing to the prophet Muhammad's people? YES:
أفرءيتم اللت والعزى - ومنوة الثالثة الأخرى
Have you seen Allat and The Strong One (Uzza) - and Destiny (Manaat) the third the Final One?
Were these their Gods? YES:
ألكم الذكر وله الأنثى
Do you have the males, while He has the females?
But what did the prophet's people say?
وجدنا عليها ءاباءنا
We found our fathers doing it
So it is that they too who have customs and rituals
And what else did they say?
والله أمرنا بها
and ALLAH has enjoined it upon us
So they do **think* that by performing these rituals they are worshipping Allah*
OK, what is the exalted prophet ordered to say?
قل إن الله لا يأمر بالفحشاء أتقولون على الله ما لا تعلمون
Say, `ALLAH never enjoins indecencies. Do you say of ALLAH that which you know not ?'
What is this evil? What were the people of Hud worshipping and what is similar to that of the tribe of the exalted prophet Muhammad?
What was this worship in the form of? A custom, a ritual...
What have these "customs" been called in the Quran? ألفحشاء ... And be careful that it is not specified that it is a specific custom - it says customs or rituals that people say, are what Allah has ordained.
What then is invokation or prayer according to the Quran linguistically? دعاء ... and it has no ritual. It is a straight communication with God. It means to "Call Upon"...
Then now my question to you is, if prayer/invokation is دعاء then what is it the Quran talks about when it says "The Salaat"? And that too that it must be ESTABLISHED?
Any rituals people associate with calling upon, is not prescribed in the Quran. Not only are they are not needed, they are not welcome in the eyes of God. Note that the people of the prophet said: wa Allahu Amarnaa Bihaa.
IMPORTANT PLEASE READ: About 11:101-109 **
**There are two elements, one is that the people of Hud worshipped other "Gods" and the other is that they worshiped "WHAT-THEIR-FOREFATHERS-WORSHIPED-BEFORE-THEM" ... so their idols were not necessarily other deities: Their idols were their preconceived notions and their unfaltering trust in their CUSTOMS/RITUALS
Beyond this, I do not know what other "proof" you would need... and if you still do, kindly either keep looking on your own or keep believing that ritual namaaz is what "Allahu amarnaa bihaa". Wa Salam-un Alaikum wa Rahmat-u Allah
Can you please give references to the verses you have quoted for me to further comment. I had brought up this point before though since we do not agree on the same translations we are bound to disagree.
Your translations are not accepted by any recognized world body. Anyway I had asked why there is nothing in our history to speak about this shift and introduction of ritual prayer, you still have not provided an answer. We did get into myths that you thought run parallel to ritual prayer but yet have to produce a recorded event in history regarding this shift from any of the authentic sources.
Its awkward that we can trace back in history, murders of our Caliphs, our first civil war, events of martyrdom, introduction of taraweeh, shia sunni divides, even events such as Ghadir khum, suspension of hudood by Umar RA during the famine and various other events but something so colossal which changed our way of prayer cannot be traced or there is no recorded event in history about that. Even the introduction of Taraweeh is there but something like this is not there and that too after 200 years of firmly establishing prayers it got changed without a trace. This is simple common sense and trying to swim upstream by changing translations of the Quran will not overshadow these facts. I am assuming that you do not believe in ahadith altogether. This is the path you must choose if you stay with Quran only because the Quran says numerous places to pray and you cannot pray unless you believe in ahadith (at least some of them). So to sever the relationship between Quran and ahadith it is necessary to change the meaning of prayer to something else other than what is practiced by muslims today, there really is no other way to claim to follow Quran only without any reliance on ahadith.