Peace Mr. Popat
Rather natural law of Allah has rules that cannot be compromised unless Allah (SWT) grants special permission for them to be so, such is the discussion of miracle and karama. This is why I have said in other discussions that to believe in miracle is an article of our faith.
Allah (SWT) is not contained in space, nor is it right to say He is everywhere.
However, we refer to the upward direction as a context for a location, because that is how Allah (SWT) has refered to Himself being over the 'Arsh. This is an 'aqeedah element also. The 4th heaven is upward from the world, but I do not know where you have got the reference for 4th heaven.
Please let me discuss your verses first then we can move on, or else you will try to hang me contradicting the Qur’an with the verses you have provided. So I first want to show you that your interpretation of your own provided evidence is either wrong or classically interpreted with any option which is valid within the constrains of the language and in context to hadith.
This is wrong the verse never says “He no longer eats food” this is your interpretation and it is wrong. This is in fact where the Arabic lesson comes in.
There is no point rationalising with psuedo-science the mechanics of survival in space, I could just as easily introduce the concept of time experience and how it may appear to Isa (AS) that only a day has passed when centuries have passed on Earth, but instead of the trouble of doing that let’s just say that … Allah (SWT) has to power to make this possible. The principle of miracle. Read above.
Noted: We’ll leave that for another time then. I did say that it was another discussion.
Okay so here is the crux of your argument …
This is simply not true. Please read Surah 2 Verse 259 … as part of your belief it is important that you temper it against other parts to maintain consistency.
The prophet Uzair (AS) slept for hundred years - that breaks the natural law, the food was still piping hot for hundred years, that breaks the natural law, the donkey’s bones were a sign that he was asleep for a hundred years, then before his (AS) eye’s the meat and skin was clothed on the carcass and before him stood his donkey - that breaks the natural law.
259. Or (take) the similitude of one who passed by a hamlet, all in ruins to its roofs. He said: “Oh! how shall Allah bring it (ever) to life, after (this) its death?” but Allah caused him to die for a hundred years, then raised him up (again). He said: “How long didst thou tarry (thus)?” He said: (Perhaps) a day or part of a day." He said: “Nay, thou hast tarried thus a hundred years; but look at thy food and thy drink; they show no signs of age; and look at thy donkey: And that We may make of thee a sign unto the people, Look further at the bones, how We bring them together and clothe them with flesh.” When this was shown clearly to him, he said: “I know that Allah hath power over all things.”
Besides it never says “he no longer eats food” that is your grammatical mistake that I shall explain inshaAllah.
Yes that is true people do in fact use different meanings of the Qur’an to support their view. To prove that the Qur’an can create this spectrum of opinions is based on two parts of the Qur’an:
a) One part is when it informs us that by the Signs of Allah (SWT) He can give guidance and lead people astray
b) The parts where it states there are direct and metaphoric verses.
The only way we can avoid coming to the wrong meaning is to follow the guide of the hadith, the consensus of scholars who have had their lineage based on an unbroken chain to the prophet Muhammad (SAW).
According to ASWJ the third manner in which a soul can be taken is by body and soul. It has happened in the case of mi’raaj, it has happened with prophet Idris (AS) also … The Story of Prophet Idris for an informal reference to the story.
No … this is where the Arabic lesson comes in inshaAllah.
Okay in Arabic there are three forms of pronouns, the singular, the dual and the plural.
The verse which quotes Isa (AS) and Maryam (AS) USED TO eat food says so in the dual form.
You concluded earlier that if they BOTH USED TO eat then He is no longer eating. This is where you have failed grammatically speaking, well at least you are missing the full meaning.
Yes, it can indeed mean that he is no longer eating, but it could also mean that Maryam (AS) is no longer eating and he (AS) is still eating. Here is why:
Let’s say you have A and B who eat, when you say THEY BOTH USED TO EAT the dual form in Arabic is employed and to break the dual form either A stops eating, or B stops eating or they both stop eating. Even if one of them stops eating then the dual is broken, because it follows they cannot BOTH be eating if one of them has stopped.
Therefore, although your meaning is linguistically valid it is not true as a proof that Isa (AS) is dead because grammatically there is still an option that Maryam (AS) has died and therefore stopped eating, but Isa (AS) is alive and therefore could still be eating. If I remember correctly I heard on one occassion that it is a belief that Isa (AS) is kept nourished until a point of his return.
If you do not understand what I mean about this Arabic construction think of dual nouns in English.
If I say I used to dangle my FEET in the pool until I had one foot amputated thereafter I could only dangle a FOOT in pool. One would say that I USED TO dangle my FEET, but I can no longer do this it could mean I have lost both my feet but it could also mean that I have lost only one foot and therefore I cannot use the statement I used to dangle my feet as proof that both my feet are affected.