I hope we can continue this series of discussions in the spirit that it has been conducted up to the present.
In this part of the discussion I would like to focus on certain essentials and practises that are required by Islam and Christianity for followers to adhere to as laid down in the respective scriptures, as well as fringe practises that impact on the daily life of the followers.
Because there are so many issues to discuss, I would recommend we refer to them as per the number as I used underneath, otherwise we will get very quick so confused as to what are under discussion.
I sometimes include Judaistic practices since both Islam and Christianity has a connection with it and to show haw far the religions are removed w.r.t. these practices. The idea is not to discuss the Judaic practice but only Islamic and Christian.
My list of practices are not necessary complete, please feel free to add when none of the mentioned topics cover the particular practice.
- Religious Dates
Christianity has no Biblical required dates to be kept.
Islam has Friday as the communal day of worship as well as the month of Ramadan (Major) to keep.
Judaisms has the Sabath to keep, and various other fixed dates. All Major.
- Feasts
Christianity has Holy Communion (Major).
Islam has Eid (but I did not read about it in the Qur’an?).
Judaism has Passover (Major) and various other sacrimental practices.
- Practice when joining the religion
Christianity has Baptism 9Major), and non-essential practices such as Confirmation, etc.
Islam has ?
Judaism has circumcision (Major).
- Food
Christianity may not eat food dedicated to idols and the eating of animals of which the blood has not been drained properly (Major). All other food are permitted.
Islam has to eat food prepared according to the Halaal principle and no swine (both Major).
Judaism has to eat Kosher (Major) food (much stricter than Halaal).
- Beverage
Christianity allow all beverages except the drinking of blood.
Islam prohibit the use of alcohol (Major).
- Pilgrimage
Christianity has no such required practice.
Islam require pilgrimage to Meccah and Ka’bah (Major) and all practices associated with the pilgrimage.
- Prayer
Christians required to pray as often as they can. No required, bodily positions, direction, etc.
Islam required to pry on specific times, required bodily position and direction. All Major. Some of prayers are recitations???
- Fasting
Christians not required to fast but many do practice fasting of either food, beverage, or both, and even consider the abandon of any enjoyment as a form of fasting. Fasting done for various reasons.
Islam fast during Ramadan during daytime (Major).
- Clothing
Christianity has no specific requirements other than to be decent.
Islam has specific requirements for women (Major).
- Business
Christianity has no requirements except that it be conducted in the Spirit of God’s way. Requirement to look after the underprivileged, orphaned and widows.
Islam has requirement of alms giving (Major???), and no interest (Major).
- Music and art
Christianity may not worship images (Major).
Islam has requirements w.r.t. music, pictures, etc.
- Animals
Christianity has no requirements.
Islam has requirement w.r.t. dogs.
- Burial
Christianity has no scriptural requirements (Roman Catholics differ).
Islam has requirements
- Inner healing and Deliverance
Chirstianity practice.
Islam has no clear teaching.
- Supernatural Gifts of God
Christianity accept that the Holy Spirit of God equip certain people with special gifts.
Islam has no similar teaching.
- Religious Leaders
In Christianity there exist various forms and hierarchy of leaders depending on denominations.
Islam ???
- Sex and Abortion
Christianity are against abortion in general. The Roman Catholic church are against the use of contraceptives. Sex outside of marriage not permitted (Major).
Islam is against abortion and w.r.t. sex ???
- Family life
Christianity are against divorce per se. Many denominations have watered this down tremendously. Christianity in general only accept one woman per man.
Islam allows divorce and has prescibed requirements how it should be done. Multiple wifes are permitted within certain requirements.
- Special persons
The Roman Catholic Church makes an unscriptural issue of the mother of Jesus, Mary.
Islam has special reverence for the prophet Muhammad firstly and in general for all other prophets mentioned in the Qur’an.
- Medical
Christianity has no requirements w.r.t. medical care. Some denominations has an issue (unscripturally) with blood transfusion and receiving certain medical treatments.
Islam has requirements w.r.t. alcohol. In general allow normally unpermitted substances (swine parts, ect.) when medical necessary.
Above is DEFINITELY not an exhaustive list. please feel free to add, discuss, elaborate on above list. For initial part of discussion, please ONLY expand or correct the Islamic practices as stated above. Not being a Muslim, Islam’s viewpoint/teaching are not as well defined. It will aslo prevent this thread becoming too cumbersome by discussing only one religion at a time.