** Violence Flares as Kashmiri Protesters Are Thwarted **
By SOMINI SENGUPTA and YUSUF JAMEEL
Published: August 11, 2008
NEW DELHI — Indian security forces, in a bid to stop thousands of protest marchers from the Muslim-majority Kashmir Valley from approaching the disputed frontier with Pakistan, on Monday fired into crowds and killed a prominent Kashmiri separatist, the Kashmir state government said.
The government swiftly responded by imposing a curfew on Srinagar, the valley’s principal city, for the first time in a decade or more.
At least 3 died in the protests, which were prompted by a blockade of the main road between the valley and the plains of northern India. More than 100 were injured, mostly in Srinagar and in Baramullah, a town about 27 miles from the Pakistan-controlled portion of Kashmir. Monday’s violence threatened any immediate prospects of calm within Indian-controlled Kashmir, the state known as Jammu and Kashmir, which has been roiled by increasingly ugly tensions between Hindus and Muslims in recent months. Though India has largely succeeded in suppressing a violent separatist insurgency, the underlying bitterness remains.
The latest outburst began in late May, when the state government turned over 98 acres of land to a panel that administers Amarnath, a popular Hindu shrine high in the Himalayas.
Those Muslim protests faded after the government rescinded the order, but then Hindus in the plains of Jammu erupted. Hindu nationalists blocked a vital highway linking the Kashmir Valley, with its Muslim majority, to the plains of northern India. Their blockade prevented essential supplies from flowing into the valley and the main cash crop — apples, at the height of harvest — from being shipped out.
Apple farmers and traders said last week that they intended to break the blockade by trucking produce through Pakistan-controlled Kashmir.
They did not get very far. On M0nday, Indian security forces thwarted marches from numerous cities and towns across the valley well before they reached Line of Control.
The state government said Monday night that police had warned the marchers not to proceed beyond Baramulla, but “the crowd did not relent and in order to disperse the unruly and violent mob, the police was forced to open fire.” A bullet was said to have killed Sheikh Abdul Aziz of the moderate separatist coalition known as the Hurriyat Conference, in Baramullah. Its leader, Umar Farooq, who is also chief cleric of the Kashmir Valley, said Mr. Aziz, a former militant, died instantly. Speaking on Indian television Monday night, Mr. Farooq warned that the killing would make matters worse. “The people of Kashmir are not going to sit still at the death of a leader,” he said on NDTV.
Asked repeatedly whether a march to Pakistan was wise at a time of heightened tension, Mr. Farooq said the road blockade had left Kashmiris with no choice, describing it as “a war against the people of Kashmir.”
Police vans with loudspeakers ranged through Srinagar announcing a curfew. Thousands defied the call, carrying Mr. Aziz’s body from the main government hospital to the historic Grand Mosque, chanting pro-freedom and pro-Islam slogans.
A mob razed a paramilitary police booth at the hospital entrance.Aapparentlyin retaliation, police forced their way into wards and fired tear gas, Dr. Wasim Qureshi said from the hospital.
The troubles in Kashmir province are the worst since the anti-Indian rebellion in the 1990s. For several years the government has sought to restore normal life, including launching a bus service for Kashmiris to visit relatives by crossing between the Indian and Pakistani areas of Kashmir. Peace talks underway between India and Pakistan since 2003 have made progress, even on the thorny issue of Kashmir.
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/12/world/asia/12kashmir.html
What a sad thing to do.
May the deceased rest in peace.
I hope Indian forces are not opening random shoot-outs in demonstrating crowds. But for now, i have to give them the benefit of doubt because i wonder if they were targeting specific person (potential troublemakers mixed in with crowds)…
Any thoughts guys?