Re: In Shia’aism…
Zakk - What you have heard from your mum is correct.. All the Prophets (asa) are absolutely infallible in conveying the message of Allah (swt) and left nothing out.
The Prophets were chosen by Allah (swt) to guide the Mankind to Him (their Creator). All the Prophets (asa) are immune from committing any sins such as fornication, murder, telling lies, being jealous, having envy, being conceited, being arrogant, being miserly etc. etc. They are the best example to be followed, so every Prophet is free from sin in word and deed.
Being Human, and humans do err, some of the Prophet (asa)’s did in fact err and forget.
This is due to momentary lapse and in no way indicates the will to rebel.
The best example is that of Hz. Adam (as), when his errantly ate the fruit he was forbidden.
Allah (swt) says in the Quran: “And Adam disobeyed his Lord, so went astray. Then his Lord chose him, and relented toward him, and guided him.” (Taha: 121-122)
The Quran mentions similar incidents of other Prophets (asa). All these incidents were just momentary lapses and did not affect their mission to convey the Message of Allah (swt).
Hazrat Ali (ra) was one of the best and ablest of leaders but the tragedy is that he had very few sincere followers. Historical books show he had to constantly rebuke his followers.
Just a few examples from Nahjul Balagha – Authoritative Shia book
How long shall I accord you consideration that is accorded to camels with hollow hump, or to worn clothes which when stitched on one side give way on the other. Whenever a vanguard force of Syria (ash-Sham) hovers over you, everyone of you shuts his door and hides himself like the lizard in its hole or a badger it its den.
**By Allah, he whom people like you support must suffer disgrace and he who throws arrows with your support is as if he throws arrows that are broken both at head and tail. By Allah, within the courtyard you are quite numerous but under the banner you are only a few. **
Certainly, I know what can improve you and how your crookedness can be straightened. But I shall not improve your condition by marring myself. **Allah may disgrace your faces and destroy you. ** You do not understand the right as you understand the wrong and do not crush the wrong as you crush the right. - Nahul Balagha sermon 68
Woe to you. I am tired of rebuking you. Do you accept this worldly life in place of the next life? Or disgrace in place of dignity? When I invite you to fight your enemy your eyes revolve as though you are in the clutches of death, and in the senselessness of last moments. My pleadings are not understood by you and you remain stunned. It is as though your hearts are affected with madness so that you do not understand.
You have lost my confidence for good. Neither are you a support for me to lean upon, nor a means to honour and victory. Your example is that of the camels whose protector has disappeared, so that if they are collected from one side they disperse away from the other side.
**By Allah, how bad are you for igniting flames of war. ** You are intrigued against but do not intrigue (against the enemy). Your boundaries are decreasing but you do not get enraged over it. Those against you do not sleep but you are unmindful. By Allah, those who leave matters one for the other are subdued. By Allah, I believed about you that if battle rages and death hovers around you, you will cut away from the son of Abi Talib like the severing of head from the trunk.
By Allah, he who makes it possible for his adversary to so overpower him as to remove the flesh (from his bones), crush his bones and cut his skin into pieces, then it means that his helplessness is great and his heart surrounded within the sides of his chest is weak. You may become like this if you wish. But for me, before I allow it I shall use my sharp edged swords of al-Mushrafiyyah which would cut as under the bones of the head and fly away arms and feet. Thereafter, Allah will do whatever He wills.
O’ people, I have a right over you and you have a right over me. As for your right over me, that is to counsel you, to pay you your dues fully, to teach you that you may not remain ignorant and instruct you in behaviourism that you may act upon. As for my right over you, it is fulfilment of (the obligation of) allegiance, well-wishing in presence or in absence, response when I call you and obedience when I order you. - * Nahul Balagha sermon 34*