Re: How can things possibly change in NA-250 now?
Ok, but what kind of work can this MNAs do in their constituency? How much power do they actually enjoy?
Well, if Sindh is controlling the police and history will repeate again, then federal government needs to control and stop this non sense. However The question is if they want to do that...
From what I know … MNAs get fund from federal government and MPAs get fund from provincial government. Well ... at least in theory. Else members from opposition party get very little fund.
A large portion of these funds get into bank account of parliamentarians through commissions (unless they really want to serve). Actually, funds stays in government account, but MNAs and MPAs could approve projects (schools, hospitals, parks, roads, or whatever) in their constituencies from funds allocated to them, and also chose the contractors. They chose contractors who can give them commission. Thus contractors bid for projects at exuberant price and MNAs or MPAs accepts their bids, than get them paid from fund they got, and contractors give them commission.
For instance … Let say particular MNA got Rs 15 million funds from federal government (for the year). He gets a contractor to do certain work. Cost of those works could be Rs 7 to 8 millions (if real bidding get done) but contractor would make Rs 15 millions bid and MNA accepts the bid. Contractor get the work done and pay the MNA around 5 to 6 millions. That means, contractor got 2 to 3 millions extra profit what he could have got (plus, work quality could be lower too, saving contractor another odd millions).
As for policing, that is entirely provincial matter. Federal government could do very little (or nothing) about that. It is also up to province that they ask for rangers or army to help them in law and order (and for that, provinces have to pay armed forces for their services).
In past situation was different, when federal government could have interfered a lot. At present, federal government could suspend provincial government and impose governor rule for couple of weeks, then interfere a little. But that option is not easy, as provincial government could move court and can also revolt.
Actually, after 18[SUP]th[/SUP] amendment, provinces are given lot of autonomy, though less than promised in 1973 constitution of complete autonomy (maybe, in future). Regardless, provinces are today semi-independent states that can even raise many taxes and all internal matters are in their control. Theoretically they can even stop people from moving to their province from other province. Health, education, policing, agriculture, judiciary, and most government departments are provincial matter. Province can even stop export to other province of goods (like gas, electricity, wheat, sugar, etc) and would only export if they think their needs are taken care off, regardless of how badly other provinces are affected.
Well, situation is that, provinces are now very strong entity after 18[SUP]th[/SUP] amendment, but even after late 88 and mid 90s, when BB was Prime Minister of Pakistan and NS was Chief Minister of Punjab, it was difficult for BB to pass through Punjab.
Situation is that, even pay scales of Police, doctors, teachers and other civil servants of one province is different than other province.