History of Baloch and Balochistan

Re: History of Baloch and Balochistan

Balochistan under the Mongol Empire 1206–1368 and and The Baloch encounter with them

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1206–1368

Re: History of Baloch and Balochistan

**Balochistan region came under different Empires in different periods.

  1. Alexandrian Empire 331 BC TO 311 BC

2.Seleucus Empire 311 BC TO 305 BC

  1. Maurya Empire 305 BC TO 235 BC

  2. Parthian Empire 235 BC TO 227 AD

  3. Sassanian Empire 227 AD TO 585 AD

  4. Rai Empire 585 AD TO 644 AD

7.Caliph of Islam Hazrat Umar bin Al-Khattab Amir Al-Mu’minin
644 AD TO 645 AD

8.Caliph of Islam Hazrat Osman E Ghani 645 AD TO 654 AD

9.Caliph of Islam Hazrat Ali bin Abu Ṭalib 654 AD TO 661 AD

  1. Umayyad Caliphate
    661 AD TO 680

11.Abbasid Caliphate 750 AD TO 946 AD

12.Great Seljuq Empire 1104 AD TO 1117

13.Ghaznavid dynasty, (977–1186 ce), dynasty of Turkic origin that ruled in Khorāsān (in northeastern Iran), Afghanistan, and northern India.

14.The Ghurids or Ghorids (Persian: سلسله غوریان; self-designation: Shansabānī) were a native dynasty of Eastern Iranian, of Tajik, origin, ruling at their zenith 879–1215 over parts of modern-day Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Iran

  1. Mongol Empire 1230 AD TO 1357 AD

In 1405 AD Ameer-E- Meero Meerwani Ameer E Balochistan
United all Baloch Of Turan(Kalat), Makran and Zabulistan (Sistan Nimruz,Helmand and Chagai) And Became the King Of All Baloch Nation

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Re: History of Baloch and Balochistan

**After the death of King Meero Meerwani King of Balochistan His son King Omer was in the age of 5 year that’s why Ameer-E- Meero’s brother Ameer-E-Qamber became the King Of Baloch in 1440.to 1460
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Re: History of Baloch and Balochistan

**After the Death of King Qamber King of Balochistan , Ameer E Meero’s Son Ameer E Omer became the King of Balochistan in 1460.. King Omer Meerwani Baloch King of Balochistan 1460 to 1485

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Re: History of Baloch and Balochistan

**After the Death of Ameer E Omar Meerwani Baloch this tragedy spread all over baloch nation and on that time his son Ameer E Bejar was 5 year old . In response to this tragedy Ameer E Shahek Rind who was Ameer E Makran and considered himself a senior among the Baloch Brotherhood and Baloch unity to take the responsibility of Baloch Leadership and came in action . On 15 February 1485 Ameer E Shahek Rind with Mir Chakar and Ameer Gwahram Lashari with their Balochi Armies marched toward Mashkey and camped near Nagari (Surab) . On 20th February 1485 Ameer E Shahek Rind and Mir Chakar attacked the Castle of Nagari , and after an extremly intense battle Ameer Jalib chataa Jadgal was killed and castled was captured. After wards Ameer E Shahek Rind went to Kalat and announced himself as the new king of Baloch Nation. After two year Ameer E Shahek and his son Ameer Chakar and Ameer Gwahram Lashari planed to conquer Area of Kachi .Ameer E Shahek and his Son Mir Chakar conquered Bolan and Dadar . Ameer Gwahram Lashari conquered Gundahwa and both Armies marched toward Bagh .On 18th January Ameer E Shahek Rind Mir Chakar and Ameer Gwahram Lashari Attacked Sibi. The head of Sibi was Chief Allahdin Pothra Dawood which was Appointed by Jam Nizamudin Al Marof as Chief of Sibi and was defeated by Ameer E Shahek Rind Ameer E Baloch and Mir Chakar Rind . After the conquest of Sibi , in the season of spring Sibi festival was held for the first time as a celebration of the quest and so the foundation of the Sibi festival were laid. Ameer E Shahek made Sibi the Capital of Balochistan and Meer Mando Rind was Appointed as Governor of Kalat. On 2th February 1487 there was a Old Castle which was repaired by Ameer E Shahek Rind and made it a huge Castle.And later on in 1489 which was named Chakar Castle. Ameer E Shahek Rind Ameer E Baloch Died in sibi on 11 February 1490 replaced by his Son Mir Chakar Rind

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Re: History of Baloch and Balochistan

**Baloch People Balochistan

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Mir Ahmad Baloch vs Barozai pathans and Rind Magsi Domki Baloch in Kachi Bolan

Mir Ahmed Baloch vs Barozai pathans and Rind Magsi Domki Baloch of Kachi in Bolan

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Re: Mir Ahmad Baloch vs Barozai pathans and Rind Magsi Domki Baloch in Kachi Bolan

**Sibi Balochistan

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Re: History of Baloch and Balochistan

-mir-ahmad-baloch-vs-barozai-pathans-and-rind-magsi-domki-baloch-in-kachi-bolan.](http://www.paklinks.com/gs/indo-pak-history/649119-mir-ahmad-baloch-vs-barozai-pathans-and-rind-magsi-domki-baloch-in-kachi-bolan.html#post10181745)

Re: Mir Ahmad Baloch vs Barozai pathans and Rind Magsi Domki Baloch in Kachi Bolan

As usual, the source is that Naseer dashti , a fugitive nationalist, who is not taken seriously in the academic circles for not even providing a single source for his history book. Posting screenshot wont help your case, the books of naseer dashti are banned in pakistan for a reason.

All historians agree that ,
1- Entire Brahui-Baloch confederation of Kalat invaded Sibi and Kachi plains in the late 17th century, the region was settled by much smaller panni tribe of Pashtuns since centuries.
2- In first 16 battles, Brahui-baloch confederation was defeated and repelled each time by Barozais, in 17th battle they got defeated but Brahuis , like previous attempts, couldnt capture any territory. The war was ended when Mir Ahmad gave his daughter to brother of Mirza khan barozai.
3. Naseer Dashti, as usual making up stuff, says that it were many baloch tribes who assisted barozais against kalat. Well hello, no balochs were living in Sibi-kachi at that time.
4- Naseer Dashti, the ultra-nationalist writer, makes another ridiculous and baseless claim. He is basically saying that Sibi-kachi was inhabited by Balochs but mughals had enforced barozai governors on them. One should refer to Tarikh-i-Masumi, written by Mir masum, the one who was sent by Mughal emperor Akbar to conquer Sibi (Present day entire Sibi division). Mughals tell us that they defeated Afghans of sibi in 1590. Mir Masum has written down the entire description of Sibi-bolan area, no presence of balochis but Panni Afghans. Moreover refer to ain- i- akbari by abu fazal, land revenue and enlistment from Sibi region is mentioned, no mention of Balochs but Panni Afghans.
5- Bolan-kachi region along with quetta was given under authority of Kalat first by Nadir shah afshar when Brahui chief approached him and assured him of assistance against afghans. Ahmad Shah abdali simply endorsed the policy of Nadir shah afshar. The displacement of barozais from Bolan happened in 18th century, when power of Mir nasir khan brahui was at peak. Marris and Bugtis also kept on attacking smaller weak pashtun tribes on border and in the period of Mir naseer khan, Marris and bugtis were able to wrest kohlu from zarkun tribe. British and local sources tell us that Bugtis were first defeated by Zarkuns, But later entire bugti tribe invaded zarkun territory and greatly weakened zarkuns. Marris took advantage of weakened state of zarkuns and annexed three fourth of Kohlu.
6. 13th century historian, saif harvi tell us that Mastung, Kachi-Bolan, sibi, Quetta, zhob, loralai, Dera bugti, kohlu…rergion upto sindh is inhabited by Afghan tribes and that region is known as afghanistan with mastung as its capital.
http://www.paklinks.com/gs/indo-pak-history/649099-barozai-afghans-of-sibi-and-dhadar.html

Re: Mir Ahmad Baloch vs Barozai pathans and Rind Magsi Domki Baloch in Kachi Bolan

Another malicious attempt by Ultra-nationalist Naseer dashti (whose books are banned in pakistan) , Kalhoras were also under mughal empire.

Re: Mir Ahmad Baloch vs Barozai pathans and Rind Magsi Domki Baloch in Kachi Bolan

*we baloch will take pishin along with quetta as well it was also under the baloch like quetta as the tomb of khan of Kalat Mir Khudadad Khan is still standing there to deny the lies of afghani refugees even loralai was under the baloch malghani buzdar and marri baloch still live in loralai who are basically rind baloch which means Luni is also a baloch area and Musakhel is also a baloch area baloch tribes like qaisrani malghani buzdar also live there so we will take that too *

Re: Mir Ahmad Baloch vs Barozai pathans and Rind Magsi Domki Baloch in Kachi Bolan

And this warfare is somehow a source of pride?

History of Marri Baloch Kohlu Balochistan and the reality of zarkoon pathans

History of Marri Baloch Kohlu Balochistan and the reality of zarkoon pathans
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After the end of the Baloch civil wars a group of Rind tribesmen in the command of Mir Bijar Khan preferred to stay in mountains of Kohlu instead to go with Mir Chakar Khan Rind in a migration towards Punjab. In a ferocious mood Mir Chakar called Mir Bijar Khan “Marri” and left that group of Rinds, which later became known as the Marri. Mir Bijar Khan was killed byBuledis in 1520 CE. His people are now called Bijarani, a sub-tribe of Marri.and noori naseer khan deserted hasni baloch tribe from kohlu cause they were also living in kohlu with marries before hasni baloch tribe formed an alliance with luni pathans and started fighting against marries in kohlu still they could not defeat Marris and hasni baloch tribe also revolted against khan of kalat noori naseer khan so naseer khan came to kohlu defeated hasni baloch forced them out of kohlu so they left Kohlu and spread all over balochistan and the area of hasni baloch tribe in kohlu was also taken by Marri Baloch and during the same period zarkoon pathan came to kohlu later Marris offered them a defensive and offensive alliance. According to a treaty the area surrounding Kohlu town was given to the Zarkoons pathans by marri baloch

**

History of Marri Baloch and Kohlu Balochistan ~ History of Baloch and Balochistan

Re: History of Baloch and Balochistan

History of Barkhan and Khetran Baloch Balochistan

Re: History of Baloch and Balochistan

**After the Death of Ameer E Omar Meerwani Baloch this tragedy spread all over baloch nation and on that time his son Ameer E Bejar was 5 year old . In response to this tragedy Ameer E Shahek Rind who was Ameer E Makran and considered himself a senior among the Baloch Brotherhood and Baloch unity to take the responsibility of Baloch Leadership and came in action . On 15 February 1485 Ameer E Shahek Rind with Mir Chakar and Ameer Gwahram Lashari with their Balochi Armies marched toward Mashkey and camped near Nagari (Surab) . On 20th February 1485 Ameer E Shahek Rind and Mir Chakar attacked the Castle of Nagari , and after an extremly intense battle Ameer Jalib chataa Jadgal was killed and castled was captured. After wards Ameer E Shahek Rind went to Kalat and announced himself as the new king of Baloch Nation. After two year Ameer E Shahek and his son Ameer Chakar and Ameer Gwahram Lashari planed to conquer Area of Kachi .Ameer E Shahek and his Son Mir Chakar conquered Bolan and Dadar . Ameer Gwahram Lashari conquered Gundahwa and both Armies marched toward Bagh .On 18th January Ameer E Shahek Rind Mir Chakar and Ameer Gwahram Lashari Attacked Sibi. The head of Sibi was Chief Allahdin Pothra Dawood which was Appointed by Jam Nizamudin Al Marof as Chief of Sibi and was defeated by Ameer E Shahek Rind Ameer E Baloch and Mir Chakar Rind . After the conquest of Sibi , in the season of spring Sibi festival was held for the first time as a celebration of the quest and so the foundation of the Sibi festival were laid. Ameer E Shahek made Sibi the Capital of Balochistan and Meer Mando Rind was Appointed as Governor of Kalat. On 2th February 1487 there was a Old Castle which was repaired by Ameer E Shahek Rind and made it a huge Castle.And later on in 1489 which was named Chakar Castle. Ameer E Shahek Rind Ameer E Baloch Died in sibi on 11 February 1490 replaced by his Son Mir Chakar Rind 1490 to 1512

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http://balochhistory11.blogspot.com/2014/10/king-of-balochistan-king-mir-chakar_31.html
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Re: History of Baloch and Balochistan

**Ancestors of Baloch and Kurds The Great Medes Soldiers

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Re: History of Baloch and Balochistan

**Empire of Ancestors of Baloch and Kurds The Great Medes Median Empire in Yellow Color

Median Empire or Median Confederation in Yellow Color. 678 BCE – 549 BCE

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Re: History of Baloch and Balochistan

TALPUR BALOCH RULERS OF SINDH Vs Kalhoras and Afghans and The notorious looter madad khan pathan
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A series of battles ensued in which the Talpur Baloch defeated the Kalhoras and Abdul Nabi fell back on Taimur Shah, the king of Afghanistan. The scourge called Madad Khan pathan was dispatched at the head of a vast army to the aid of the Kalhora feudatory. The price to be paid to the Afghan was a portion of the Kalhora treasure. **
Arriving in Sindh, madam khan pathan demanded his wages, but greed taking the better of him, Abdul Nabi advised the pathan to make good his expenses by looting the country. This the dastardly pathan did with his heart and soul and he brought down upon the country a bane the likes of which had never before been witnessed. Cities were plundered looted burnt and sacked, the living were put to the sword in vast numbers and the dead were left to rot and feed the vultures and the jackals. Seized by a frenzy Madad Khan tore across Sindh leaving in his wake smouldering ruins where opulent towns once stood. He withdrew from the country only when he received news of Abdullah Talpur Baloch’s preparations for battle.
**
This was in the year 1781. Such was the slaughter that a terrible famine accompanied by pestilence swept across Sindh and the country was to struggle for years to recover from the effects of the mad pathan’s visitation. Surely the great Shah Latif had envisioned just such an eventuality when he had said that the gravest danger to Sindh was from Kandahar.**

**Click it! the notorious looter madad khan pathan in sindh

**Mian Izzatyar Kalhora was the ambassador at the Afghan Court. He persuaded Afghans and got their authorization as well as backing. He marched with 30’000 strong troops consisting of 10’000 Babar and Durrani Afghans.**Mir Fateh Khan Mankani and,Sultan-ul-Jang, Mir Mirza Khan led 18’000 Baloch troops to counter the attack of Mian Izzatyar and as the author of ‘Fatehnama’ writes, “Soon the Balochi swords turned the battleground red with Afghan Blood”.
**

Mian Abdul Nabi remained unsatisfied and sought the assistance of the Afghans again. The Afghan Court sent notorious Madad Khan Pathan who wrecked havoc in Sindh, pillaging, plundering, and devastating vast areas. He returned with lot of plunder to Afghanistan leaving Mian Abdul Nabi alone. At the time of Madad Khan’s attack, Mir Fateh Khan Mankani was at Umerkot with only a small contingent of the Baloch force. He started to prepare for an assault on him as soon as he came to know about it. But the pillager finished his job too swiftly and returned back with his booty. Mir Fateh Khan could not prepare for defense well in time as he neither received at Umarkot any information about the attack nor any directives from the Kalhora ruler of the day. However, due to his very presence, Madad Khan did not dare to attack the Umerkot.

As Mian Abdul Nabi swore on the Holy Quran for peace, friendship, and goodwill, he was again elevated to the ruling seat. However, he did not adhere to his promises and hatched a successful conspiracy to get rid of the most powerful opponents of rule. Mir Fateh Khan Mankani and Mir Abdullah Khan Shahdadani were both arrested when they had come to meet with Mian Abdul Nabi, unarmed. They were soon martyred in the prison. Mian Abdul Nabi’s forces also attacked the Talpur camp, unawares, and martyred the ailing Mir Mirza Khan too.
Battles Of Halani

As many of the Talpurs were martyred by the Kalhoras, the Balochs forces gathered under the command of

  • Mir Fateh Ali Khan Shahdadani
  • Mir Tharo Khan s/o Mir Fateh Khan Mankani
  • Mir Allahyar Khan Mankani, and
  • Mir Bago Khan

After winning three successive battles at Halani, Hyderabad Fort was captured and power in Sindh transferred completely into the hands of the Talpurs in 1783 AD. However, due to continuing instability, looting of Madad Khan Pathan, and odious attitude of Mian Abdul Nabi Kalhoro, the condition of general populace was miserable.
**
Role of Talpurs Balochs praised**

Almost all of the Sufis, poets, scholars, and historians have praised the role of the Talpurs and Balochs. Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai is regarded as the greatest Sufi poet of the Sindhi language. He has dedicated five chapters (Surs) of his poetry to Balochs. He has shown his love for Baloch people in many of his verses. Another, very respectable Sufi, Abdul Rahim Girhori prayed for success of the Talpurs and advised them on several matters (1778). Rohil Faqeer has also praised Talpurs Baloch in his poetry. Several verses in praise of Balochs appear in the ‘Risalo Shah Inayat’. Mamoi faqeers also admired Talpur’s role in the turbulent times of Sindh.
The role of later Kalhoras received widespread condemnation. Ghulam Murtaza Syed (GM Syed), one of the esteemed writer and politician of Sindh writes in his book ‘Paigham-i-Latif’ that Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai had very special love for Balochs. He has praised their audacity and heroism, chivalry and valor, courage and determination as well as their persistence, tenacity, command and leadership. Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai was fed up with Kalhoras’ rapacious, selfish, fascist, and hypocritical rule, in the name of religion. He, therefore, wished for and foresaw change through Baloch leadership. He encouraged Balochs in his poetry and dedicated five surs (chapters) to them.
**The rule of Talpur Mirs over Sindh extended from 1783-
1843.
The notorious Looter madada khan pathan

Talpur Baloch rulers of sindh and the looter madad khan pathan

talpur-baloch-rulers of sindh and the looter madad khan pathan


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Re: History of Baloch and Balochistan

**Baloch History Origin and Empire

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