[quote]
Originally posted by kumarakn:
** [li]There is no Sati in Hindu Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Southern Karnataka, Southern Andhra pradesh[/li][li]There is no Sati in Hindu Nepal[/li][li]There is no Sati in Hindu North East India[/li][li]There is no Sati in Hindu parts of Srilanka ** [/li][/quote]
Sati for Dummies!
”Suttee” or Sanskrit “Sati” is the Indian custom of a widow burning herself, either on the funeral pyre of her dead husband or soon after his death. Sometimes, the wife was immolated before the husband's expected death in battle, (eg. when the men were to fight a battle against all odds), it is then known as “Jauhar “
How prevalent is it?
In 1990, more than 50 widows were burnt alive in sati. [Sonali Verma, Reuter,12 August 1997, New Delhi]
Note: The data gathered for the report of 50 widows burned to death was not gathered on a collective basis, but as data for micro-sections of India.
Do today’s Hindus sanction this practice?
Ask any modern Hindu today and he/she will vehemently deny that such a thing had existed in Hinduism.
There are a number of common excuses that Hindus are fond of conveying in this respect
1) They will deny that it has anything to do with Hinduism
2) It is not a Hindu practice but introduced by Muslims and practiced by ignorant Hindus.
3) It was a custom before and had been banned and no one actually practices it nowadays. It is Obsolete.
4) Hinduism had some errors BUT we have changed
We should not blame the Hindus for coming up with the above lame excuses since it is an abominable practice and no human being in his right mind will want to accept that it is part of their religion.
On the Other hand the current hindutva practice of putting the blame on the Muslims is also despicable. And most hindus are unaware that it is being revived by the hindu rashtra fanatics of India.
So let us explore its origin
ORIGINS OF SATI
It is believed that sati originated because the Hindu needed his companions in the next world/Hindu heaven. This concept is illustrated in the Valmiki Ramayana; after Lord Rama murdered the relatively innocent Vali from ambush, Vali's wife Tara requests if he can kill her as well so she can join her husband:
"[Tara:] '(Pray) actually kill me with that very arrow with which my darling has surely been killed (by you). When killed (by you) I shall reach his presence. Vali may not feel happy without me. Even on coming in contact with celestial nymphs and gazing on them with curiosity he would certainly not love those nymphs though adorned with a chaplet of red flowers of every description and clad in a many-coloured costume, unless he sees me (there), O prince…' " -- Ramayana 4:24.
But Ramayana is an epic hence it will be rejected by Hindus claiming that Hinduism is based on the Veda and not on the epic which has been corrupted or edited by many.
So let us explore it roots, was it just a tradition or was it sanctioned by the “Timeless Veda” which is the foundation for the Vedic religion and is considered sruti ( meaning revelation) that is infallible
The most sacred of Aryan scriptures are the Vedas, and the Rig Veda, the oldest veda, explicitly sanctions the custom of sati. The following famous `Sati Hymn' of the Rig Veda was (and still is) recited during the actual immolation of the widow [ Kane 199-200 ]: -
Rig Veda X.18.7 : " Let these women, whose husbands are worthy and are living, enter the house with ghee (applied) as corrylium ( to their eyes). Let these wives first step into the pyre, tearless without any affliction and well adorned."
-- [ Rig Veda X.18.7 ] [ Kane 199-200 ]
Further, the Vishnu smirti gives only two choices for the widow:
Vishnu Smirti.XXV.14 : "If a woman's husband dies, let her lead a life of chastity, or else mount his pyre"
n [ Vis.Sm. xxv.14 ] [ Clay.13 ]
n
another translation
"(Now the duties of a woman are as follows): After the death of her husband, to preserve her chastity, or to ascend the pile (funeral pyre) after him." -- Visnusmrti 25:14.
The Brahma Purana also conveys the same in the following verses
Brahma Purana.80.75 : " It is the highest duty of the woman to immolate herself after her husband ",
-- [ Br.P. 80.75 ] [ Sheth, p.103 ]
Brahma Purana.80.76, 80.77 : " She [ the sati ] lives with her husband in heaven for as many years as there are pores in the human body, ie. for 35 million years. "
-- [ Br.P. 80.76, 80.77 ] [ Sheth 103 ]
Hence NO woman can resist this OFFER in principal, here she is told that she will Go to heaven ( when she kills herself) and will live with her husband for 35 million years
Several Hindu Goddesses also performed sati
Vishnu Purana.V.38 : " The 8 queens of Krishna, who have been named, with Rukmini at their head, embraced the body of Hari, and entered the funeral fire. Revati also embracing the corpse of Rama, entered the blazing pile, which was cool to her, happy in contact with her lord. Hearing these events, Ugrasena and Anakadundubhi, with Devaki and Rohini, committed themselves to the flames."
-- [ Vis.Pur. 5.38 ] [ Vis.Pur. {Wils} p.481 ]
In the Vamana purna
SICK SATI-SEX COMBINATION
Instead of just joining her deceased husband's funeral pyre (sati), she enjoys necrophilia as well:
"A king died childless, and his wife wept bitterly and embraced his corpse until a bird told her that she would have seven sons if she mounted her husband's funeral pyre. She obeyed, and as she entered the fire the king arose and flew into the sky with her, by his power of yoga. When the queen entered her fertile period, the king felt it his duty not to neglect her. He made love to her in the air, and his seed fell down from the sky. Then he went with her to the world of Brahma to dwell eternally. But the wives of the Seven Sages saw the cloud-like seed falling from the sky into a flower, and they thought it was Soma. Wishing to be young forever, they bathed ritually, honoured their own husbands, and drank the king's seed. The moment that they drank it [having thus unconsciously violated their chastity] they lost their holy lustre, and all their husbands abandoned them immediately as sinners. They gave birth to the seven Maruts (Storm Gods)." -- Vamana Purana 46:4-22.
Ibrahim says: Hence the notion that sati is not sanctioned in the Hinds scriptures is utterly FALSE! But Hindus have no option except to deny its existence.