Farooq-e-Azam- Hazrat Umar Ibn e Khatab(ra)

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Jishah...

do you know who is *Justice Syed Amir Ali *!!!!!!

do you know...he was a shia..and wrote an excellent book named as ** The spirit of islam** !!!!!!

The death of Umar was a real calamity to Islam. Stern, but just, far-sighted, thoroughly versed in the character of his people, he was especially fitted for the leadership of the unruly Arabs. He had held the helm with a strong hand and severely repressed the natural tendency to demoralization among nomadic tribes and semi-civilized people when coming in contact with the luxury and vices of cities. He had established the Diwan or the Department of Finance, to which was entrusted the administration of the revenues; and had introduced fixed rules for the government of the provinces. He was a man of towering height, strong build, and fair complexion. Of simple habits, austere and frugal, always accessible to the meanest of his subjects, wandering about at night to inquire into the condition of the people, without any guard of court, such was the greatest and the most powerful ruler of the time." **
**History of the Saracens

*Justice Syed Amir Ali *

Just see..how an christian historian Jurji Zaidan ..in his famous book ...History of Egypt ..paid tribute to umar...just watch.....

and spell bound by the way he praised...farooq...the great !!!!!!!

*In his time various countries were conquered, spoils were multiplied, the treasures of the Persian and Roman Emperors were poured in streams before his troops, nevertheless he himself manifested a degree of abstemiousness and moderation which was never surpassed. He addressed the people clad in a garment patched with leather. He was himself the first to practice what he preached. He kept a vigilant eye over the Governors and Generals and enquired strictly into their conduct. Even the great Khalid bin Walid was not spared. He was just to all mankind and was kindly even to non-Muslims. Iron discipline was maintained every where during his reign."
*

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Nice post! Waiting Dawa & co's comments on this one!

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^Yes, Das Reich is right.

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^^ infact not imam bukhari..imam abu hanifa...and most of the great scholars...mufassirs..muhaddiss...were all persian origin..or non-arabs.....

but Das reich...you must accept that...in shia-sunni conflict...the major role alongwith other factors..was playd by the ancient hatred between persian and arabian nationalism....

  • is not there is hadees in kafi that the persian king will be forgiven by allah....(for which service ..i do not know..may be tearing the prophet (pbuh) letter) !!!!!

  • is not in Kashan, Iran..their is a tomb of Abu Lolo Feroze who martyred umar..and people used to gather on his shrine as a holy place..and call it Baba Shujaauddin ..means a brave..who killed a man who conquered iran....

  • is not shia mostly respect imam hussin as her mother was from iran as compared to imam hassan....

  • did not Ibne Alqami and Tusi took the revenge from abbasids of conquering iran..by deceiving them with halaku Khan...

*are still not the people of iran call arabs ..the deserts rats.....

*did not Dr.Brown...the famous historian mentions in his book..which he has written in iran..after living there that...basic hatred of umar with iranis is that irninan nationalism.....as he vanished 2500zorastrian state ...which iranis considered as state of God....yazdaa....

*On which basis Shah safvi in 15century..created his regime.....

  • did not all the supreme religious leaders of Zorastrian empire were resigned as in islam..they could not eat "money..."nazranai"...qabar parasti....zakat....sadqa....so whenislam came...all finished..thier status also vanished...so in latter..they aatined it in Baramakas...in abbasid period....and in latter...in safvi..Qachari...they became so powerful that...they impose threats...judicial punishments..negate the laws and shariahs..according to hem....etc etc.....

then Raza shah Pehlvi and Muhammad sha Pehalvi....declined all these powers of mullahs..who were wearing the cloak of "Wilayat"...and "Fiqahayat"....so all mullahs stood against him...to get this staus of thousands of years again...as a result....an "Islamic Revolution" came......

so here we see...these mullahs...which were all in all in zorastrian empire...again...they are all in all...from 1979...uptil now.... !!!!!!

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Shah Waliullah on Umar

now...here the man..who is considered as the most greatest scolar of all times..whose knowledge is said to ashtonishing and amazing.....and all great scholars unanimously agreed upon his status...i mean ** Shah Waliullah Dehlvi**

just beautiful !!!!! just beautiful......as usual you can expect from the man of such status.....

**
Imagine the heart of Umar as a house with many gates. At each gate is seated a noble genius. At one gate stands Alexander the Great with all his genius for conquering countries, commanding armies and vanquishing foes. At another gates sits Anushirwan with all his gentleness, magnanimity, justice, and love of his subjects. And yet at another gate sits a spiritual leader like Syed Abdul Qadir Gilani or Khawaja Bahauddin. At another gate sits Hadith specialists like Abu Huraira and Ibn Umar, and yet at another gate sit thinkers of the caliber of Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi and Sheikh Fariduddin Attar. And people are standing around this house and every needy one represents his need to the Imam of his branch of knowledge and goes away satisfied."

Put in simpler words, this tribute means that:

Umar was a great Conqueror, greater than Alexander;

Umar excelled Anushirwan in justice;
Umar was a great spiritual leader;
Umar was a specialist in Hadith;
Umar was a great thinker;
Umar excelled in all branches of knowledge.

**

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The Holy Prophet's Joint Tributes To Abu Bakr And Umar

ox and wolf

Abu Hurrayrah said:
**I heard the Holy Prophet say, 'while a shepherd was in the midst of his flock, a wolf rushed upon it and carried from it a sheep and the shepherd pursued it, the wolf turned to him and said, who will be a protector to it on the day of resurrection-the day when there will be no other shepherd than myself. As a man was driving an ox which he had laden, it turned to him and said, Verily I was not created for this but for tillage."

The companions cried, "Good God! Should an ox talk." The Holy Prophet said:

"I believe in it, and likewise Abu Bakr and Umar."

This is indicative of the Holy Prophet's trust in the faith of Abu Bakr and Umar.
**

two ministers

The Holy Prophet(pbuh) said:
*There was never a prophet but he had two Ministers from the dwellers in heaven and two Ministers from among the dwellers on earth. My two Ministers of the dwellers of heaven are Gabriel and Michael, and of the earth Abu Bakr and Umar'."
*

right and left

**It is related in a tradition that one day the Holy Prophet entered the mosque with Abu Bakr and Umar, one of them on his right hand, and the other upon his left. He held their hands and said:

"Thus shall we arise on the Day of Judgment."

**

ears and eyes

**According to another tradition, the Holy Prophet looked on Abu Bakr and Umar and said:

"They are my hearing and my sight."
**

no opposition

**Praise be to God, Who has strengthened me with ye two." On one occasion, addressing Abu Bakr and Umar, the Holy Prophet said:

"If you two are agreed upon any matter, I would not oppose you."

**

** the two**

*Every prophet has chosen ones among his people and verily my elect from among my companions are Abu Bakr and Umar."
*

love of 2

**
Love towards Abu Bakr and Umar is faith; hatred towards them is infidelity
**

** the law**

*Love towards Abu Bakr and Umar and a knowledge of them is an injunction of the law
*

listen

*Verily I hope for the same benefit for my people by their profession of love towards Abu Bakr and Umar that I hope for them by their profession of faith there is no god but God'."
*

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When universe stopped rotating !!!!!!

both were came to that city ...with turn by turn sitting on the camel...near the city ...it was the turn of umar slave...umar was in front keeping the camel rope in his hand...he was barefooted with shoes in his armpits...there were 4 patches on his leather garment......and he was coming to conquer one of the most holy city of the world......

the Jerusalem.....holy for jews..christinas..and muslims.....

the priest standing on fort walls...start shouting...he is the man whose **prophecies **are given in old biblical scriptures...such a man..such a barefooted...patched garment...coming on the camel to conquer Jerusalem....!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

The world class famous historian Muhammad Hussain Haikal writes that....

the sky have never seen such a scene...unbforgetable...unforgetable...unforgetable......two men...with a man who shattered the 2 supreme powers into the dustbin of history....the greatest conquerer of all times........and keeping the camel rope in his hands.... with his slave on the riding camel !!!!!!!!

he writes....at this point...first time in human history .......the universe stopped at its axis !!!!!!!! not metaphorically...actually !!!!!!!

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dawa-i-dil can you post biography of Umer(ra) please.

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you can google...it ...in previous posts...i have given the link..it waswritten by famous Imam jala ud din sayuti....you can find 100s of links...

however...i advise you to read ...Maulana Shibli "al farooq" ...the best in 1400 years...as rated by many historians...also muhammad hussain haikal ...farooq...boh are master-piece...best regards
wasalam....

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*Have you seen such a "Hawk" *

He took particular care to appoint men of approved integrity to high offices under the state. He watched over them like a hawk, and as soon as any lapse on their part came to the notice of Umar immediate action was taken. People were free to complain against their officers. Impartial enquiries were held and when any officer was found guilty he was removed and punished.

           All the Governors were required to  assemble at Mecca on the occasion of the Hajj, and here any person could complain against any officer.  Umar exhorted all concerned to realize that the officers were not meant to rule; they were there to serve  the people, and build up a welfare state. 

** his essence**

Umar's concept of administration was:

"By God he that is weakest among you shall be in my eyes the strongest until I have vindicated for him his right. He that is strongest I will treat as the weakest until he complies with law."

No political thinker or ruler since Umar has been able to come forward with a better concept of the purpose of the state than the concept enunciated by Umar. About the ruler and the ruled relationship, Umar said:

"People generally hate their ruler and I seek protection of Allah lest my people should entertain similar feelings about me."

** his instructions**

Some of his standing instructions to his executive were: "Avoid vain suspicions; keep away from malice; do not encourage people to cherish vain hopes; be careful in respect of Allah's property in your charge; be accessible to the people; guard yourself against evil men; seek the company of the righteous; attend to your job with due diligence; do not procrastinate in the dispatch of state business; watch your subordinates; take immediate action against those who are corrupt or inefficient; and award merit." All these instructions given 1,400 years ago would be as true today as these were then.

just see......

** * he burnt the door of Saad bin abi Waqas house in Madyan as it was made of wood..and difficult for a questioner to meet saad...

*he dismissed the greatest warrior of all times..ibne waleed as he gave great amount of money to a poet as a gift...for his qaseeda.....

  • he canned the amr bin al'as son for injustice to poor egyptian....**

*have you ever seen such a "hawk" !!!!!!! *

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Umar and the earthquake...

once..in medina....came an earthquake..umar took his whip..and lashed the earth 2 3 times..with full force and said...what injustice has umar done on you that you are shaking ????

and the earthquake stopped..and it is said that..afterwards..in his rule...never came any earthquake in medina....

Umar and the Princess of Persia...

As a POW..the daughter of Irani King..Yazdgard...cme to medina...she was dressed with jewels..and gold..and was very beautiful..as irani women usually are....

umar asked who is she...someone replied...she is the princess of Persia....umar smiled and replied...then she is a fit for a prince only......bring or Prince of Arabia....

Hussain ibne Ali..was brought...and umar gave this to him...and latter accepted islam..named as SherBano..and became mother of imam zainul abideen.....

** still people doubt about relationships with umar and ali ** !!!!!!!

Umar and Ali...

umar when went to conquer Jerusalem..made ali..as acting caliph....ali in his life...attended all prayers...behind umar...this shows ali accepted his greatness in deen..knowledge...and caliphate...

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Umar and the Azan....

When the Azan was originally proposed the contents of the call were:

"I testify that there is no god but Allah-come ye to prayers."

Umar suggested, "The words 'I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of God' should be added". A revelation corroborated this suggestion.

Umar and the Aisha innocence....

When there was an imputation against the conduct of 'Ayesha, Umar said that this was a grievous calumny. Later a verse was revealed declaring the episode as a calumny and establishing 'Ayesha's innocence.

Umar and the Abdullah ibne Ubai....

'Abdullah b. Ubbay though a Muslim was insincere in his professions and was the enemy of God and the Holy Prophet. When he died the Holy Prophet led his funeral prayer. Umar suggested that the Holy Prophet should not pray at the funeral of those who were the enemies of God and the Prophet. A verse was later revealed enjoining the Holy Prophet not to pray at the funeral of those who were the enemies of God and His Prophet

Umar and the Permission ....

The practice was that people went to see the Holy Prophet unannounced. Umar suggested that all visitors should seek permission before being admitted to the presence of the Holy Prophet. A verse was later revealed enjoining the asking of permission before entering the presence of the Holy Prophet.

Umar and the murder he did ....

Once two persons to a dispute referred the case to the Holy Prophet and the Holy Prophet gave his verdict. One of them appealed against the decision of the Holy Prophet. Umar slew him with his sword. A verse was revealed absolving Umar from the death of the person who did not believe in the judgment of the Holy Prophet.

Umar and the Gibrael....

Once a Jew said to Umar, "Verily Gabriel who speaks to your Master is our enemy." Umar retorted, "Whosoever is an enemy to God, or His angels, or His Apostles, or Gabriel, or Michael, verily God is an enemy to the unbelievers." Later a verse was revealed declaring that God was the enemy of unbelievers.

In nutshell ....prophet(peace be upon him )repeatedly said that...

*God speaks through the tongue of Umar......
*

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Respected sister - i’ll do the honour

Out of Mercy and design Allah (swt) let it be that Hz. Abu Bakr as Sadiq (ra) Hz. Umar Al Farouk (ra) are buried next to the greatest Prophet (saw) so that all Muslims upto the end of the world have opportunity to pay their respects to them after first having ‘greeted and paying respect’ to the Prophet (saw).

If only people could ‘see’ and ponder over this.

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^^ exactly...thankyou..Ibne sadique..i also quoted today mostly from this site...its the most excellent site..about umar...i ever come across...thankyou for providin the link...

and yes...these 2 were with prophet(pbuh) in whole life...all rest through life...billions of muslims praised them alongwth prophet(pbuh) when they go madina....

may billions to the power zillions praises of allah on 2 ..and all of sahabas..ameen...

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what a great and lenghty site..about umar ...just great....

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Ali on Umar death....

Seeing the face of Umar, Ali said:

"Salutations of God to thee,
Verily, there is no man
Other than this shrouded one,
Whose deeds I envy."

Usman on umar death....

'Usman seeing the face of Umar said:

"Out of us, who can equal Umar?"

** Sa'id bin Zaid on umar death....**

Sa'id bin Zaid, the brother-in-law of Umar, wept grievously. He was asked why he was weeping so profusely. He said:

"I am not weeping for Umar. I am weeping for Islam in which cracks will appear after his death.

** Hafsa on umar death....**

I am bearing this bereavement with patience,
The Holy Qur'an condoles me,
You are not alone to die,
Every one is to die in turn."

** Bint Abi Hashma on umar death....**

We mourn the death of Umar
Who disentangled every knot,
Who solved every difficulty,
Who put an end to all mischief,
Who revived the Sunnat of the Holy Prophet,
He has departed from this world
Free from all blame."

** Wife on umar death....**

Another wife of Umar mourned his death in the following terms:

"The death of Umar has overwhelmed me with such grief
That the entire world now appears to be a place of sorrow and distress."

** Aatika on umar death....**

Atika the wife of Umar burst into the following elegy on the death of Umar:

"Eye, let thy tears and weeping be abundant,
Death has afflicted me in the fall of a horseman
Distinguished in the day of battle and of contumely,
The stay of faith, the defense against inclement fortune,
And a champion unto the afflicted and oppressed,
Say unto the hopeless die,
Since Death hath given us to drink the cup of dissolution."

She also said:

"Firoz has deprived us of such a fair complexioned, fair minded person
Who was fastidious about his prayers
Who was regular in the recitation of the Holy Qur'an,
Who was a source of strength for the weak;
And who was stern and harsh against the oppressors."

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Tribute of Ali....
When Umar became the Caliph, there were some people who approved of his caliphate and there were some who disagreed. During his caliphate he administered the affairs of the State strictly on the lines laid down by the Holy Prophet and his successor Abu Bakr. He followed them in the same way as a child follows its mother. Verily he was a pillar of strength for the weak, the poor, and the aggrieved. He was for the Muslims a source of honor, prosperity and victory. Nothing stood in his way in promoting the cause of Truth. He was so discriminating in truth that we come to believe that the angel spoke through his tongue. By being converted to Islam, he became a source of honor and strength for Islam His migration was a cause of strengthening the religion of Islam. God made the infidels fear Umar, and the pious Muslims love him. As he was very harsh with the enemies of Islam, the Holy Prophet compared Umar to Gabriel. As he had a fiery temper the Holy Prophet compared him to Nuh, O ye Muslims bear in mind that after the Holy Prophet, among his followers the two best persons were Abu Bakr, and Umar."

*Ali used to say, "When the righteous are mentioned, then be quick and mention Umar." Ali also said "We used to say not without reason that the Divine Presence spoke by the tongue of Umar."
*

Tribute of Ibne Abbas....
May God bless the soul of Umar. By God he was a pillar of strength for Islam. He was the shelter for the orphans and the widows. By his conduct he fortified the faith of others. He was a model Muslim. The weak relied on him for the redress of their grievances. He was a great helper of the people. As a Caliph he promoted the interests of Islam. Under him the standard of Islam was carried east and west, and the call to prayers could be heard in plains and on hills even in distant lands. In the states when he was hard or humble he maintained the dignity of Islam. He remembered God at all times. He was indeed the gem of a man. May Allah humiliate the person who talks ill of Umar, or bears him any enmity."

Tribute of Ibne Masood....
If the wisdom of Umar were placed in the scale of a balance, and the wisdom of living things upon the earth in the other scale, the wisdom of Umar would outweigh them, and verily the people used to think that Umar carried nine-tenth of the wisdom of the world."

Verily Umar was the most learned of us all in the Book of God, and most profoundly versed in the religious ordinances of Allah."

Umar was the fort of Islam. The people could enter the fort but could not come out of it. With the death of Umar that fort has fallen and now people would come out of it.....

Tribute of Abbas....
I was a neighbor of Umar. After the Holy Prophet I have not found any person superior to Umar in the love of God. He spent the greater part of night in prayer. Throughout the day he worked hard to win the pleasure of Allah".

Tribute of Saeed b. Zaid ....
With the death of Umar, Islam has come to grief. His death has caused a breach in the citadel of Islam which would not be filled up."

Tribute of Abu Hudhaifa ....
It is as if the wisdom of mankind lay hidden in the bossom of Umar. By Allah I know not a man whom the reproof of the censurer in what relateth to the service of God, does not touch, but Umar." He also said, "In the time of Umar Islam attained the climax of glory. After his death Islam will have to face difficulties."

Tribute of Abu Talha Ansari ....
By God, there is no Muslim household which has not suffered because of the death of Umar."

Tribute of Abu 'Ubaida bin Al-Jarah....
When Umar will die, Islam will be disgraced. I do not wish that I should survive Umar. I wish to die during the life-time of Umar."

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** Somebody Stop Him !!!!!**

*this was the sentence whih jews..christians.....and zorastriats used to say during the life of umar .....!!!!!! *

1.He was unique in his power of discrimination. The Holy Prophet conferred on him the title of 'Al-Farooq'.

2.Among his contemporaries he was the foremost in the matter of knowledge and learning.

3.He had the unique distinction of having his views confirmed by the Holy Quran.

4.His superiority over his contemporaries was acknowledged when the Holy Prophet said that if there was to be a prophet after him, it would have been Umar.

5.He was the first Muslim ruler to be known by the title of Amir-ul-Mo'minin.

6.The conquests made by him exceeded in extent the conquests made by any other Muslim ruler throughout the course of history.

7.He was the first Muslim ruler to establish public treasury.

8.He was the first Muslim ruler to establish courts of justice and appoint judges.

He was the first Muslim ruler to establish the Army Department and assign 9.regular salaries to the men in the armed forces.

10.He was the first to create army reserves.

11.He established the land revenue department for the first time.

12.He was the first ruler under whom the survey and assessment work of lands was undertaken.

13.He was the first Muslim ruler to take a census.

14.He was the first Muslim ruler to strike coins.

15.He was the first Muslim ruler to dig canals.

16.He was the first Muslim ruler to found cities.

17.He was the first Muslim ruler to divide the country into provinces and provinces into districts.

18.He imposed the customs duty for the first time.

19.He was the first to set up jails.

20.He was the first to organize the Police Department.

21.He was the first among the Muslim rulers to establish Military Centers and Military Cantonments at strategic points.

22.He established cavalry. He set up stables at strategic points. He created the distinction of pedigree and nonpedigree horses.

23.He established guest-houses in all cities. He established rest-houses on the road from Madina to Mecca for the comfort of travelers.

24.He provided for the care and bringing up of foundlings.

25.He laid down that no Arab could be made a slave.

26.He gave stipends to the poor.

27.He established schools throughout the country. He allowed liberal salaries to school teachers.

28.He was the first who instituted the prayers of Tarawih in congregation in the mosque in the month of Ramazan.

29.He was the first to formulate the principle of Qiyas.

30.He had the formula "Prayer is better than sleep" inserted in the call for morning prayers.

31.He was the first to provide light in mosques at nights.

32.He was the first to provide salaries for Imams and Muezzins.

33.He was the first to organize sermons in mosques.

34.He was the first to punish for writing satires and lampoons.

35.He was the first to prohibit the mention of women's names in lyric poems, an ancient custom in Arabia.

36.He was the first to inflict eighty stripes for indulgence in wine.

37.He was the first to prohibit 'Muta'ah'-marriage for a limited term.

38.He was the first to forbid the sale of female slaves, who had borne children to their masters.

39.He was the first who assembled the people to prayers over the dead with four Takbirs.

40.He was the first to enlarge and pave the Prophet's mosque at Madina.

41.He was the first to expel non-Muslims from Arabia. The Jews from Hijaz were transferred to Syria, and the Christians from Nijran were transferred to Kufah.

42.He was the first to place the law of inheritance on a sound basis.

43.He was the first to establish trusts.

** Not from just Islamic history...but from Human History...can anybody give us a nother man who accomplished above 43 points !!!!!**

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bro dawa-i-dil so just as arab nationalism/imperialism hijacked sunni islam similarly persian nationalism did that to shia islam but much later .....so I dont see who has the moral high ground now

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My Bro Dawii-dill AOA

1)
Quran says do not appoint/consider jews and chrestians as ur wali/decision makers.
And u are still qouating from them. They including the historians u mentioned, writes history and when they do they look at their skills as a ruler not as a beleiver. So they admire him as fighter not as a good beleiver. The rank 52 defines him as an influential personality who brought change in the lives of a lot ( a QUANTITY) and islam teaches us of Quality ( may be ONE). history has few flaws and one of them " HISTORY IS ALWAYS WRITEN BY and WRITTEN FOR WINNERS" and is not always true. Usually carry bias in form of love or hate.

2) Proof should be from the scholars from both shia and sunni sources. Not just shia or sunni.

3) When we shia claim that abu sufian, mawiaa, and yazid had enimity with Prophet, Ali and Hussain respectively from the begining of Islam and sufian and mawia kept it till their death, u reject it and now u are telling same story for every one esle that iranis do not like arabs and so on.

4) U will get answer for ayaa(s) of quran soon from me for umar.

5) When u get an naswer, u usually rejects it by saying
a) he /she exagerates
b) his/her mother or father was shia
c) or he/she had(s) racism

6) try to develop a habit to read and then argue. Just go and read Mammon rasheed discussion with scholars of the time and u will find out. What about tafzeeli Ehli-sunnat.

7) Bravery of sahaba according to history can be found in any history book when all were fleeing and only few were there with prophet (pbuh) in badr.

8) only 6 ayaas thats all how many do u need for Ali (as) one, two, 10, 20 , 30 and so on. with proof from sunni scholars.

9) Umer himself said Ali (as) u are my imam/mulla/akaa with prooves from sunni books and never ali said the reversed.

10) Abu dar, mikdad and few others were killed, desserted or refrained from joining abu bakr or umar.

11) Ali always entered declaration/seletion/election/nomination process clearly to claim his right., With prooves from sunni scholars.

Suffice. Just go and read for ur self mamoon, do not just declare with out reading. It is logical disscussion among them with proofs from ayaas and ahadith. I my self like to read and have books from my own home from sunni scholars such as tahirul Qadri, Dr. Israr, Dr. Taha Hussain, Sahih Bhukari, Quran by Mudoodi and so on. So please go and read WITH OPEN EYES AND HEART ( unbiased )and then comment and make decision.

take care and Allaha Hafiz