Electricity crisis deepens in Karachi

DAWN.COM | Sindh | Prolonged power cuts as KESC system collapses AAH

KARACHI: Electricity consumers across the city suffered immensely as the KESC generation and transmission system collapsed on Tuesday owing to the negligence of the management of the utility that has reportedly suffered a loss of Rs98 billion during the last seven days.

**The utility’s generation has dropped to such a dangerous level that most consumers were getting power supply for one hour after three hours. **Some areas might be getting electricity for more hours either due to negligence of the load-dispatch centre or for being hooked to the VIP feeders. There is no one to monitor the load-dispatch management.

**The utility was getting 500MW from Pepco, to which it has to pay a huge amount, while getting about 210MW from other independent power producers.

The major reasons of the shortfall of electricity were non-functioning of units 1 and 4 of the Bin Qasim thermal power plant and unit 4 of the Korangi power thermal station, a short supply from the Defence desalination plant, and non-availability of around 80MW power supply from the Karachi Nuclear Power Plant since Aug 22.
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On Tuesday, the BQTPS was generating between 500MW and 600MW while the Korangi thermal power station was giving 80MW electricity.

The government seems to be unconcerned about the menacing problem and threat to the country’s economy as there seems to be no intervention from its side to protect the consumers. The only intervention has been to the advantage of the privatised management in the form of an increase in tariff.

Amid looming power riots, traders have slammed the callous and indifferent attitude of elected representatives of Karachi and threatened to take over KESC offices if load-shedding was not stopped immediately.

While the demand was for over 2,200MW, the KESC on its own was generating a little over 600MW owing to the closure of many units in what has become a routine. Many of its transformers, which had developed some trouble and had become idle, have not been activated because no one seems to be taking an interest in their repairs.

**According to sources, the KESC management was closing down different units everyday to blackmail the government into enhancing tariff, and to pay its outstanding dues to the gas and oil companies and Pepco and Wapda. **Representatives of the All Pakistan Association of Small Traders and Cottage Industries, the Karachi chapter, slammed the ‘corrupt and incompetent’ management of the KESC for the closure of generating units to blackmail the government and harass the people, who are also being subjected to inflated bills.

President of the association Mahmood Hamid and others demanded that the KESC’s privatisation should be scrapped immediately as the management had failed to fulfil its obligations, and called for ending the monopoly of electricity distribution utility.

They said the closure of power supply for more than 12 hours had ruined business and industry and had forced people to spend sleepless nights.

They alleged that the foreign management of the utility was crippling Pakistan’s economy according to a conspiracy against the country. The growing power outages had also resulted in unemployment, they said, adding that about Rs14 billion was lost in a day’s strike and the utility was doing just that by resorting to load-shedding

Traders’ representatives also slammed the move to increase tariff by four rupees more and also expressed concern over the handing over of the company to M/s Abaraj of Dubai. They called for the immediate investigation into the financial irregularities of the utility and reasons for not using furnace oil and overusing the gas option.

The question was also raised that when the utility was using gas, a cheaper mode of generation, why the consumers were being subjected to hefty bills based on furnace oil.

Ms Khalid of Khyaban-i-Nishat said that for the last one week she had been experiencing load-shedding for two hours after every two hours.

Residents of block 13-D, 5, and 1 of Gulshan-i-Iqbal said that in eight hours since Tuesday morning they had suffered six to seven times disruption of power supply.

Saba Zulfiqar, a resident of Gulshan-i-Iqbal, Block 2, said the day before yesterday a refrigerator in her house went out of order and on Tuesday she lost her electric iron due to frequent disruption in electric supply. She said the electric oven of her house had also not been working and she suspected that it had also become non-functional due to the highly precarious power supply situation.


The crisis continues! So what is it? Is it KESC blackmailing govt? Or KESC failing to produce power? Who is responsible for maintaing tranformers?

Shouldn’t some inquiry be setup to resolve the matter?

Its no more a problem of Karachi only. Its spread all over the country. My mother went to Lahore to visit someone and she said that the loadshedding there was much greator than wut it is in Karachi.
The core problem is this, that we are producing electiricity to such a lower level, plus the mismanagement and wastage of resources make the whole situation miserable. I dont see this problem getting resolved in near future.

Different article from other website of Dawn (:hehe: )

Power shocks daze Karachi; KESC allowed to raise tariff -DAWN - Top Stories; August 27, 2008

Power shocks daze Karachi; KESC allowed to raise tariff

Dawn Report
ISLAMABAD/KARACHI, Aug 26: At a time when people in Karachi have to endure long hours of loadshedding, in some areas for up to 12 hours, the financial managers of the country have decided to pass on the full impact of high oil prices in the international market to them.

The old regime did not allow an increase of more than five per cent in consumer tariff as a result of change in fuel price.

A meeting of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the cabinet, presided over by Finance Minister Syed Naveed Qamar on Tuesday, removed this cap, allowing the passing on of the entire increase in oil prices to consumers.

The ECC meeting also decided to treat the KESC at par with distribution companies of Water and Power Development Authority (Wapda) so that the National Transmission and Dispatch Company (NTDC) charged the same power purchase rates from the KESC as the distribution companies of Wapda.

Under the existing arrangement, the NTDC sells about 750MW of electricity to the KESC at about Rs10 per unit compared with Rs3.70 per unit from Wapda’s distribution companies on the grounds that the Karachi utility company was not an integrated entity of Wapda.

The decisions have been allowed on the recommendations of a ministerial committee and demands of KESC’s foreign management to reduce its financial pressure. Now, the KESC will be able to recover full financial cost of fuel oil from consumers while its power purchase cost would drop by more than 40 per cent.

On Tuesday, the KESC was getting about 500MW from Pakistan Electric Power Company (Pepco) and another 210MW from other producers. The megacity requires over 2,200MW.

However, due to the non-functioning of two units of the Bin Qasim thermal power plant and one unit of the Korangi power thermal station, the utility has been producing only 600MW on its own. It has not been getting any supply from the Karachi Nuclear Power Plant since Aug 22.

The government seems to be unconcerned about the problem, as there seems to be no intervention from its side to protect the consumers. Analysts say the only intervention has been to the advantage of the privatised management in the form of an increase in tariff.

Some sources go to the extent of saying that the utility’s management was closing down different units to blackmail the government into enhancing tariff, and to pay its outstanding dues to the gas and oil companies and Pepco and Wapda.

Representatives of trade and business organisations have criticised the indifferent attitude of the authorities as well as of the KESC management.


So KESC had to buy extra power from WAPDA at around 3 times the rate from Wapda’s distribution companies, they had to buy oil at higher price (as international prices were going up) and only allowed to increase 5% tariff. Thats weird, probably thats why KESC resorted to “blackmailing” and shut down plants etc.

You may be right. I am not aware of what the reasons could be for Lahore's shortage of power production, the second article I just posted shows why KESC was not "able to" produce desired amount of power (politics).

Re: Electricity crisis deepens in Karachi

We need a "jihad" to overcome this problem from everyone consumers and the KESC.

Re: Electricity crisis deepens in Karachi

So how they going to provide electricity to all those tall buildings that are planned? I imagine a 50 story building requires a lot of power.

Re: Electricity crisis deepens in Karachi

Something has to be done about the issue of Load Shedding. Politicians need to move beyond petty issues and get stuff done. No more talk the talk; this time they have to walk the walk.

Re: Electricity crisis deepens in Karachi

KESC's Executive Director Business Operations, Tanzeem Hussain Naqvi resigned today.

No we need restoration of judges to solve this problem. And every OTHER problem in Pakistan as well. We all know that judges will unlock secret stash of electrical power stored by Musharraf.

Don't worry, Taliban are working on it, either they'll bring more electricity or reduce number of people thus minimizing electricity demand.

Re: Electricity crisis deepens in Karachi

Touche

Re: Electricity crisis deepens in Karachi

Back to topic,

What is the core cause for the lack of electricity?

Re: Electricity crisis deepens in Karachi

highest line losses..electricity theft. bill non payment,corruption and incompetence are the main issues surroundign the whole country Electricity power generation.

KESC is just getting more share of all this fiasco.

Deposed CJ Iffi.. the legnd says that he can produce 10 giga watts of electricity just by his fart. The secret is that when he is farting he must be on CJ’s chair. Wallah Aalam. :chai:

Lack of planning over the last decade, every Asian nation planned on generating more energy to coupe with the relatively higher industrial growth, except us.

From what I am reading in articles these days it looks like govt has put a cap on tariff increase by providers/producers like KESC and last year and this year we saw big jump in oil prices rendering KESC short of money as they had to buy expensive oil and less profit margin, high line losses, govt not paying its dues. Bottomline KESC wasn't able to recover its money so started to shut down its generators/units, stopped repairing transformers etc.

Govt has put a cap of 5% increase in tariff, KESC can't increase tariff by more than 5% regardless of how high the oil rises. So there should be some relaxation on that side, govt and private sector should setup a body which can come to a compromise on how much tariff increase is acceptable.

DAWN.COM | Sindh | Government will scrap KESC agreement if problem not solved

KARACHI: Both government and opposition members in the Sindh Assembly on Friday expressed serious concern over continued loadshedding and stressed on solving this issue immediately, according to APP.

MQM’s Khalid Bin Wilayat sought permission to move a resolution which called for a review of the agreement regarding KESC’s privatisation.

Law Minister Ayaz Soomro and Provincial Minister Syed Sardar Ahmed, however suggested that a resolution will be moved in the House on Monday against load-shedding throughout the province. The House agreed to their suggestion.

Khalid Bin Wilayat said Ramazan -ul- Mubarak has almost arrived and load-shedding is being conducted up to 18 hours a day and people would come out on the roads to protest.

Ayaz Soomro said KESC’s buyers have run away but they will be sought out and held accountable.

Opposition MPA Arif Jatoi said the government has the powers to take action against KESC authorities.

Speaker Nisar Ahmed Khuhro referred to his visit to KESC Head Office on Thursday and said that its important officers have resigned and there is no Managing Director.

He said load-shedding is being resorted to in entire Sindh including Karachi. He called for finding out a solution to the problem by sitting with KESC and HESCO officials.

Industries Minister Rauf Siddiqi called for a review of KESC’s sale agreement and said that KESC officials are not even answering their telephones. He said a committee of elected representatives should be formed which may determine the load-shedding hours. He said load- shedding is adversely affecting the industries.

Law Minister Ayaz Soomro said when people are in agony, the government will not review the agreement but scrap it. He said Pakistan is a country for the people and government will not involve in ‘agar or magar’, but solve the problem.


Some signs finally! that govt is taking notice of loadshedding and troubles it is causing and what impact it may have in Ramadan.

KARACHI: KESC management admits negligence

By Our Reporter
KARACHI, Aug 29: As angry people took to the streets over prolonged power outages on Thursday night, the privatized management of the Karachi Electric Supply Company on Friday admitted that despite foreknowledge of short supply of gas for the past three months, it saved on furnace oil and operated the Bin Qasim Thermal Power Plant much below the rated capacity, which caused massive power outages and had an adverse impact on trade and industry, along with causing power riots.

According to sources, this emerged during a briefing to Speaker of the Sindh Assembly Nisar Khuhro, Pakistan People’s Party leader Taj Haider and Sindh Minister for Industries Rauf Siddiqui, who joined them later.

The briefing was forced on the KESC’s privatized management amid mounting public outrage over prolonged power outages and the indifferent attitude of the foreign management of the utility and absence of its top management during this turmoil.

Mr Shaan Ashare, the representative of Al Jomaih, the current owner of the KESC, was present at the briefing to give his side of the story which, according to sources, was mostly based on false promises. It is not known whether he was asked to take responsibility for the damages to the domestic, industrial and commercial consumers.

When he was confronted by the media about the absence of the CEO, he was least concerned about the situation and claimed he was monitoring developments taking place every minute.

Mr Khuhro told Dawn that during the meeting KESC representatives admitted they were not operating Bin Qasim at its optimum capacity because they were saving on furnace oil. Output was far below requirement because of shortage of gas and less use of furnace oil. He said that KESC representatives could not explain why they could not take contingency measures when they were aware of the gas shortage and why they remained unconcerned about their contractual agreement with clients.

The speaker said that KESC representatives admitted they had prior knowledge for about three months that gas supply would remain short due to maintenance by the gas company. He said the utility admitted that it could have generated 100 megawatts extra if proper measures had been taken and furnace oil was used to increase generation.

Mr Khuhro said the KESC management has assured that power supply would be improved and hoped that by September 5 or 6 load-shedding would be drastically reduced to not more than 200 MW.

500 MW shortfall

While giving a briefing on the KESC’s plans, the representative claimed that a 230 MW plant has been installed and projects for 1,000 MW were in the pipeline. But he could not explain why the utility has not been able to arrange generating plants on rental and commission the promised generating plant at Bin Qasim, despite the crisis and loss to Pakistan’s economy as well as the power riots.

On Friday, the KESC faced a 500 MW shortfall for meeting demand of power supply in the city. On Thursday, the peak demand was 2,170 megawatts.

Every residential and commercial area of the city was subjected to more than four hours of load-shedding after every hour. There was electricity for hardly six to seven hours during the past 24 hours, which enraged people in many areas and forced them to come out on the streets.

Residents of blocks 1, 5, and 13-D of Gulshan-i-Iqbal are supposedly among the worst sufferers of the lingering power crisis as they are deprived of electricity for a prolonged duration. For instance, there had been no electricity in the locality from 9.30pm on Thursday till 11.30am on Friday.

Bin Qasim Thermal Station was generating 680 MW instead of the desired 1,160 MW electricity output.

Unit no 4 of the Korangi Thermal Power Plant is yet to be restored while there has been no power supply input from the Korangi Gas Turbines of the KESC for a couple of days. **Power generation from the Defence Cogen plant has been revived after several days and on Friday the KESC’s power supply system received just 20 MW from the desalination plant. **There has been no power generation from the Karachi Nuclear Power Plant since August 22.

It is worth mentioning that load-shedding of prolonged durations has been plaguing the lives of the citizens despite constant supply support of around 500 megawatts from Wapda through the national grid.

Re: Electricity crisis deepens in Karachi

So its because of KESC's negligence.... Anyone know who runs the show at KESC?

Re: Electricity crisis deepens in Karachi

Not only in Khi but all over Pakistan, as per my info. I came to know that small towns of Punjab province and and some localities of LHR have no electricity for 18 or so hours almost daily or every alternate days. What I have also heard that the electricity bills come out to be the same with or without load-shedding.

Looks like the govt. is trying to provide that best atmosphere to the Pakistani public to start Ramzan so they can observe it with greater enthusiasm than in the past.

Last time I was in Pakistan after election, we happened to cross a road at 8-9am, and there were huge yellow decorative bulbs on the road-side which went up to approx 2 miles that were still ON at that time of the morning. I was told that some chamcha of Nawaz lived in that area who won the election the night before hence was probably, 'celebrating'. I wondered all that 'wastage of national resources kis kay kaathay mai"?