Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

While listening to two devotional songs (not terming them bhajans purposefully), I observed two different styles of Hindi / Urdu.

  1. skipping ‘alif’ aa sound…

From ‘O Paalna haare’:

** tumhre** bin** hamra** kaunon nahee
Hamree uljhan suljhao bhagwun

instead of ‘Tumhare’, ‘hamara’ ‘Hamaree’, ‘Bhagwaan’.

  1. Adding ‘alif’ aa sound

From Man Mohna

Ek pal ujiraya aaye
Ek pal andhiyara chaye
Mann kyun na ghabraye

instead of Andhiya.

Is it a dialect / style of Urdu / Hindi or its just changed to make verses in flow. As singing ‘tumhare bin hamara koi nahin’ is less melodious than ‘tumhre bin hamra kono nahin’.
@KKF @Anjul @the kaur @Southie

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

these are variations of Hindi which is more rural/bhojpuri/dehaatii of eastern UP in essence. there are further variations like

tihaare = tumhaare
**
jo kuchh thaa apnaa
laaii huN sab kuchh
paas **tihaare!!!

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

so these are still common among bhojpuri and rural areas.

BTW, why do in almost all languages (of subcontinent) there is so much informal attitude while addressing god. Tumhra, tumhara, tu... instead of 'aap'? Even some translation of Quran addresses Allah as 'Tu'.

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

yes...it's still very common...i, in my family and the people i know, speak the crudest form of our version of dehaatii zabaan and i frequently use such words and surprise people around me. i use words like:

angaaii = aangan
ujiyar = ujaalaa
andhiariya = darkness
chautara = chabutra
meRh = munDer

etc

these salutations to God are just to show one's 'endearment/closeness/love/nearness/frankness/belonging' to his/her beloved God, the Almighty!

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

Different dialects/languages.

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

Could not understand this part:

The standard educated Delhi Hindustani pronunciations ɛː, ɔː] commonly have diphthongal realizations, ranging from əɪ] to ɑɪ] and from əu] to ɑu], respectively, in Eastern Hindi varieties and many non-standard Western varieties.[SUP][8]](Central Indo-Aryan languages - Wikipedia)[/SUP] There are also vowel clusters /əiː/ and /əuː/.

Which category does ‘humra / Tumhra’ falls?

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

:hmmm:

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

choNtara word is also used in my dialect 'bundeli'

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

where is this dialects used? Heard about some area 'Bundel khand'.. May be in a novel in category of Umrao Jan.

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

Yes, it is spoken in bundel khand region.

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

The above bhajan is totally Braj.

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

there are Bundelkhand and Rohilkhand…

**Bundelkhand includes:
**
Jhansi, Banda, Khajuraho, Panna [of Heera-Panna], Damoh, Datia [Dakoo land which includes Chambal], Chhatarpur, Sagar, TikamgaRh, Vidisha [Bhopal Region], Chitrakoot, Mahoba, Hamirpur, Jalaun, Lalitpur

these cities and towns lie in UP and Madhya Pradesh

**other districts sometimes considered part of Bundelkhand:

**Bhind, Gwalior, Morena, Sheopur, Shivpuri and Dhaulpur

Rohilkhand includes:

Bareilly, Moradabad, Rampur, Bijnore, Pilibhit, Shahjahanpur, Budayun

Rohilkhand is the home of Rohillian AfGhan Tribes.

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

So you are from Mastani's Bundel khand. Is is still Rajput majority area? What happened to tradition of marrying girls to dagger (kataar)?

Questions after watching Bajirao Mastani :)

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

Was watching Tanu. Weds Manu returns. Kagana Hindi was a blast. It was a challenge keeping up with her hindi in the beginning

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

Braj bhasa?

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

As opposed to akhand Bharat?

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

@Southie unity in diversity.

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

What does khand mean? Region? Is it related any way with akhand - which means entire I think.

So akhand comprises of several khands?

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

akhand = united [can not be broken into smaller blocks/regions].

when you add 'a' or 'an/un' infront of a Hindi word, it means 'un-doable' ... like:

apaar = a+paar = paar = kinaara [bank of a rivers] = jiskaa koii kinaaraa na ho
anmil = an+mil + jo milaayaa na jaa sake=non-pairable
achhoot = a+chhoot = chhoot = touch = achhoot = untouchable

Re: Different styles of Hindi / Urdu?

Nice explanation. Thanks!

Very interesting observation on the significance of "a". Never thought of it that way.