Compilation of The Quran [Split]

Re: Compilation of The Quran [Split]

not fighting for a specific chronological Quran armughal, the debate that lajo and ibn sadique were having seems to have ended. this is related to a related personal question I asked not directly about the debate but related to the topic.

While you're right in saying that many surahs talk about The Book, and all of them cant be placed at the end, my question was that why are mekki and medeni surahs interspersed, one consequence of which seemed to be the phenomenon that I talked about. I did not know the rationale for it, it seems to be that this is the sequence the committee estimated was the sequence the Prophet heard it from Gibraeel before his death.

Re: Compilation of The Quran [Split]

^ why use the word "estimated", maybe this was what they were told by the Prophet (saw)....

Re: Compilation of The Quran [Split]

i dont know, thats a sunni belief right, if shias believed that this sequence of surahs was the one told to the sahaba by the Prophet as opposed to the sequence Ali had then there wouldnt be much mention of Ali. The probable belief of shias is that Ali was taught the sequence by the Prophet, whereas this present ordering was a conjecture.

so you're free to replace estimate with whatever word you wish, from what Ibn Sadique says on the last page, a committe sat down, there were some issues about orderings, which they sorted out, which suggests to me a much less clear-cut process than what would occur if the Prophet explicitly told the order.

to tie this in with the debate over shia-sunnis, that is the sunni belief of their ordering which shias dont buy, but the ordering of the sunnies is adopted by shias owing to the belief that regardless of what sequence of surahs you have, the authenticity and meaning of the Quran is free from corruption.

Re: Compilation of The Quran [Split]

Brother ravage – Sorry to get to back to this, I just remembered a very important point which should have been raised much earlier.

This hadith quoted in my post no. 2:

http://www.paklinks.com/gs/showpost.php?p=4025637&postcount=2

Hz. Umar bin Al Khattab (ra) requests Hz. Abu Bakr (ra) to collect the Quran in book form as a large number of hufaz and qura’a perished the Battle of Yamama.

It is safe to say that all the hufaz had learned the Qur’an from the Prophet (saw).

Question arises: What was the method used by the Hufaz in committing the Quran to the memory:

  1. Haphazard - Each Hafiz remembering the Suras in his own particular/unique sequence?

  2. Chronological order –compiled by Hz. Ali (ra)? (As claimed by the Shia – the Best version)

  3. Or the Quran which the Prophet (saw) the taught the Hufaz? (As claimed by the Sunni – only version)

There is just an odd note of compilation of Quran in chronological order by Hz. Ali. Yet there in no physical proof of it.

The 2 dozen Quran believed to be written by Hz. Ali (ra) and the Shia Imams (ra) that you say are on display in Mashad, are they in chronological order? This can be very easily verified, can’t it?

There were many Hufaz around at that time, it is well documented that the differences among the few of the Sahabah (raa) on the sequence of ayahs were very minor and few in nature. Just a few ayahs here or there. This is understandable keeping human nature (to forget or err) in mind.

Once the Quran compilation was agreed upon there was no dispute except as narrated in books about Hz. Ali’s (ra) stance. So, only one voice of dissent?

Re: Compilation of The Quran [Split]

Brother Ibn Sadique…

Do not forget to mention the great Ahl-e-Suffa who lived in the Masjid-un-Nabawi and whose duty it was to memorize the Quran taught personally by the Holy Prophet :saw:…

Re: Compilation of The Quran [Split]

Brother Lajawab :flower2: ^ Well remembered.

The following is quite informitive too.

**Arrangement of Surahs in the Holy Qur’an **

The Qur’an was being revealed in accordance with the needs of the different stages of the prophetic mission. It was however not compiled in the chronological order of its revelation. While compiling and arranging it, the Qur’an was being given a new order, which was to have a meaningful coherence for the readers in future. Whenever the Prophet dictated a passage of the Qur’an to the Scribes, he used to tell him where in the Qur’an that passage would be placed.

This means that not only was the Qur’an being recorded and memorized as it was being revealed piecemeal, it was also being compiled and given a new order under the personal supervision of the Prophet. The Prophet in turn was being instructed by Allah about the placement of passages in the desired order ref:1

That is why the Companions use the word ‘Compilation’ while defining their functions as Scribes. It is reported: We used to sit with the Holy Prophet and compile the Holy Qur’an on parchments – ref: 2

When the entire Book had been revealed, it is reported in several traditions that the Angel Gabriel heard the final recitation of the Holy Qur’an from the Holy Prophet - ref: 3

This final presentation of the Holy Qur’an (Arzai Akheerah) gave the final shape to the Holy Book under the directions of Allah.

Thus the entire Qur’an was systematically recorded and arranged on written material during the lifetime of the Prophet. The Holy Qur’an was recorded on tanned hides, stone tablets, wooden tablets, pieces of cloth, shoulder bones etc. One complete set of the Qur’an was with the State authorities, i.e. with the Holy Prophet. It was placed in the Mosque of the Prophet (Masjid-e-Nabavi) where the Holy Prophet lived.

From there any one was free to make a copy for himself or to refer to it in case he wished to memorize it. It however appears that apart from this centrally placed copy, a number of other copies also existed. A few of them must have been complete copies whereas in case of others, only portions of the Qur’an were in possession of a number of Companions of the Prophet.

Abdullah ibn e Abbas was asked as to what did the Holy Prophet leave behind him. He replied: 'The Holy Prophet did not leave anything but it was bound within a volume Ref: 4

*Ref: 1The Prophet is reported to have said that Gabriel used to come and tell me where a particular verse was to be placed. - Sunan Darmi

Ref: 2 Imam Hakim: Mustadrk. The precise words are: Kunna juloosan inda al Nabi wa no’alliful Qur’ana fi al riqaa’.

Ref: 3 Imam Bukhari: Fazail ul Qur’an, from Fatima bint Muhammad, Ibn e Abbas and Abu Hurairah.

Ref: 4 Imam Bukhari: Sahih, Fazail ul Qur’an*

Worth spending the time and reading the whole article at the following:

Re: Compilation of The Quran [Split]

can you please tell who these personalities/person were I am not much familiar with them… I can recall one who whose advice in these matters was highly valued Ubay ibn Ka’bb(ra)

Re: Compilation of The Quran [Split]

Let me first say that both you and Lajawab are now stating your versions of history, that is that the committe sat down, that there were few disputes or none or twenty thousand is something that would convince a sunni but you understand that we have a seperate view of history.

My interest in this thread revolved around dispelling the notion that shias believe in a seperate Quran, or that we hold the Quran to be inauthentic. I have given the basis for my beliefs, and shown you a rejection of ideas of corruption of the Quran that may have crept into our history books from one of the highest, most influential, and widest followed shia clerics alive today, and a completely non-twistable declaration of belief in Allah's incorruptible word.

Now, it is merely a question of you finding it difficult to reconcile the existence of a chronological Quran with your recordings of history, it is merely an exercise of you trying to merge two histories and saying Aha! they dont match!. Well that doesnt really matter to me. You believe that there were relatively few disputes about verses, that the first Quran was compiled when Hazrat Abu Bakr suggested something, I will believe the first Quran was compiled in a different order by Hazrat Ali, but not adopted by the Muslims, who went for a different, but still authentic ordering. The basis for that belief is not a trust in those people who eventually did the ordering, but a trust in Allah's word, that no human hands can break Allah's guarantee no matter how hard they try.

Therefore, the answers I will give to you, IF they do not attempt to prove to me that shias believe in a different Quran, I will give to the minimal extent possible, in order to avoid trying to arrive at a unified view of history that is beyond the scope of you and me and lajawab and twenty thousand other historians.

[quote]

Question arises: What was the method used by the Hufaz in committing the Quran to the memory:

1) Haphazard - Each Hafiz remembering the Suras in his own particular/unique sequence?

2) Chronological order –compiled by Hz. Ali (ra)? (As claimed by the Shia – the Best version)

3) Or the Quran which the Prophet (saw) the taught the Hufaz? (As claimed by the Sunni – only version)

[/quote]

I dont know, it is possible that it was number 1, and it was a mix of 1 and 3 with 2 included because the Prophet taught the Quran to the huffaz in the same order as that assembled by Ali, since all of Ali's knowledge came from the Prophet.

[quote]

There is just an odd note of compilation of Quran in chronological order by Hz. Ali. Yet there in no physical proof of it.

[/quote]

Absence of proof is not proof of absence.

[quote]

The 2 dozen Quran believed to be written by Hz. Ali (ra) and the Shia Imams (ra) that you say are on display in Mashad, are they in chronological order? This can be very easily verified, can’t it?

[/quote]

Possibly if they let you open up their museums and get at decaying relics preserved for centuries. For that matter it can be verified if Hazrat Isa is indeed buried in Kashmir by exhuming the body buried there and its possible to verify if the Prophet is infact the Prophet of Allah by exhuming his body and showing it to the rest of the world.

It is also possible given that the sources YOU quoted said that the sequential Quran was never released to the public that the Qurans penned by the later Imams (present at Mashad) and given to the public were in the order established in their time, in order to ensure that the people have ONE Quran.

So they may indeed be in the ordering proposed by Imam Ali especially if any of them were those from their private belongings or salvaged from somewhere, but not necessarily.

If such an ordering existed, it was never released by the imams into Muslims and deliberately so, do you suppose those you purport to carry on their legacy will go against their tradition and show the world a different ordering? When shia scholars and mujtahids speak of a chronological ordering what prevents them from actually saying what the ordering was? It could be a lack of knowledge or an unwillingness to reveal it, either way you just cannot get that information.

[quote]

There were many Hufaz around at that time, it is well documented that the differences among the few of the Sahabah (raa) on the sequence of ayahs were very minor and few in nature. Just a few ayahs here or there. This is understandable keeping human nature (to forget or err) in mind.

[/quote]

That is a statement of your history, that the dispute about orderings were very few etc. Trying to reconcile that with our version of history is fruitless.

[quote]

Once the Quran compilation was agreed upon there was no dispute except as narrated in books about Hz. Ali’s (ra) stance. So, only one voice of dissent?
[/QUOTE]

I dont know. Maybe there were more, or maybe as were the nature of that time, those who sided with Ali were few in number. Could have been tens of thousands of disputes.

Re: Compilation of The Quran [Split]

In Islam it is…

Whatever was to be revealed, has been revealed and recorded in books in front of the Ummah of the best and the most knowledgable and trustworthy people ever…

It’s not like Christianity where like my post earlier, another version of the gospel pops up and shakes the very foundation of Christianity confusing and confounding the Christians…The antagonist in the whole history of Christianity now suddenly is a protagonist…

Unlike Isa :as: whose Book was compiled after his death, Allah :swt: made sure that the Book Holy Prophet :saw: was given was arranged during his lifetime so that afterwards if anyone came up with changed syntax, words, parables or chronolgy, there would be no way they could tamper with it…

And how can there be any concept of chronology in the Quran to begin with when there were 4 or 5 Surahs being descended at once? Some descending in one day, some descending in months and some descending in years simultaneously?

Re: Compilation of The Quran [Split]

no its not. theres no proof for a whole number of things including Allah and the Quran’s veracity except for Allah’s word. That is not proof by any definition of the word.

even if it were revealed in front of the most corrupt and decadent and immoral and slanderous people ever, IF Allah willed it, what was revealed and recorded would have been kept safe.

The Quran was not arranged in the Prophet’s lifetime, nor was the compilation issue free. I’d like you to go to Bukhari and actually read the number of sahih ahadis about disputes such as “I heard this verse ended like this but now its not that way”. And so on.

I can offer you ten different ways to arrangesuch a Quran chronologically. One easy chronological arrangement is to arrange surahs according to when they were completed. One easy chronological arrangement is to arrange surahs according to when they started.

Re: Compilation of The Quran [Split]

Brother ravage - Neither Brother Lajawab or I are trying to convince you to believe what brother Lajawab, I or other Sunnis at large believe. Neither was it my intention of doing so on the sly.

I am showing you our version of history of compilation of the Quran and that we have documentary evidence of its compilation in line with what the Prophet (saw) and by extension what Allah (saw) had willed.

Of course I know that our version of history means nothing to you just as your version is to us.

The only difference between you and me when reciting the quran is that you are fully well aware that your recitation is not in line with that of the Prophet (saw) and your imams.

Whereas I have that comfort and reassuring feeling that I am reciting exactly as the Prophet (saw), Jibrael (as) and all the Companions of the Prophet (inclusive of member of Ahlul Bayt) (May Allah be pleased with them all) were reciting.

I don’t think they could be decaying relics as the personal copy of Quran of Hz. Uthman bin Affan (ra) is displayed in Topkapi Museum for all to see. This copy is much older than those displayed in Mashad.

http://www.themodernreligion.com/basic/history/OLD_PICS_quran.htm

You could have found the info about Hz. Ubay bin Ka’b (ra) on the net. Brother, I have done it for you, check the following links.

http://www.youngmuslims.ca/online_library/books/ulum_al_quran/Ch2S3s2.htm

The Masahif of the Companions

http://www.quranicstudies.com/printout109.html

I really don’t have to much to add and have said a lot.

I may just come back if brother Das Reich has any queries on Hz. Ubay bin Ka’b (ra).

Re: Compilation of The Quran [Split]

^ Brother Ibn Sadique
Thanks for your help and the links, I know a little bit about Ubay ibn Ka'bb(ra) but I was interested in other personalities who were involved in the complilation and you provided that info .

Re: Compilation of The Quran [Split]

This is a gem of the whole thread.

Be-Shaak - It is a great feeling that one is reciting the Quran just as the Prophet (pbuh) recited.

Believe me, I never thought of it this way. This is going to give me a very new perspective when reciting the Quran. - Thanks