NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Hindu hard-liners in India burned a copy of the Muslim holy book, the Koran, Monday as international outrage grew at the destruction by Afghanistan (news - web sites)'s Taliban rulers of historic statues in the name of Islam.
As Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar defended his destruction order, a German minister compared the attack on the statues to the book-burning purges of the Nazis, and an Afghan news agency said Japan had warned the drought and war-ravaged nation that aid could be hit.
The United States joined the international outcry, saying it had raised its concerns with Taliban representatives in the Pakistani capital Islamabad.
The purist Islamic Taliban has vowed to destroy all statues in its country, including two massive and ancient Buddhas in Bamiyan, towering 175 feet and 120 feet and carved into sandstone cliffs.
The Taliban's ambassador to Pakistan, Mullah Abdul Salam Zaeef, said Monday the destruction of the two statues began March 4.
``Explosions caused one quarter of the two statues to be blown up,'' the Pakistan-based Afghan Islamic Press quoted him as saying.
State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said the ancient statues were ``an important part of the world's cultural legacy and the cultural heritage of Afghanistan.''
``The United States joins...other governments in urging a halt to the destruction by the Taliban of a significant aspect of Afghan's cultural heritage,'' he said.
Earlier Monday the U.N. cultural agency, UNESCO (news - web sites), said talks with Taliban Foreign Minister Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil led it to hope that all doors to saving the statues had not yet closed.
Iran urged the Organization of Islamic Conference, the world's largest Islamic body, to take serious action to stop the Taliban, and Greece offered to buy statues left behind from the days of Alexander the Great's conquests in Asia.
More than 2,000 people turned out for a protest rally in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, where Gautama, the founder of Buddhism, was born more than 2,600 years ago.
Mainly Buddhist Thailand and predominantly Muslim Malaysia added their voices to a chorus of criticism. The European Union (news - web sites) denounced the start of the destruction of statues as ``an act of cultural barbarism and religious intolerance.''
But a Kashmiri separatist group, based in Pakistan, expressed support for the Taliban stand.
In a message quoted by the official Voice of Shariat radio, Omar dismissed criticism of his destruction call and said Afghan Muslims should be proud of smashing the statues.
I ask the Muslim people of Afghanistan not to be afraid of the infidels' pressure,'' he added.I ask Afghans and world's Muslims to use their sound wisdom. ... Do you prefer to be a breaker of idols or a seller of idols?
The Taliban say it has smashed major statue collections in several parts of the country since last week when Omar first issued his decree.
The United Nations (news - web sites) Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization said its special representative, Pierre Lafrance, had hinted at a solution to the plight of the two Buddhas after talks in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar with the Afghan foreign minister
.
*All doors have not closed,'' a statement quoted him as saying.Contacts are going on and new consultations of religious leaders are taking place in Afghanistan.'' * (Now they are talking!)
Lafrance, a French official sent by the Paris-based agency last week in a bid to save the priceless statues in central Afghanistan, confirmed that small Buddhist statues had been smashed in Ghazni and Herat.
Afghanistan was a center of Buddhist culture before the arrival of Islam more than 1,200 years ago.
**About 200 right-wing Indian Hindus burned a copy of the Koran and tore up posters of Islamic shrines in New Delhi Monday to protest the Taliban's destruction of statues.
``Down with the Taliban. We will break Mecca and Medina,'' shouted the protesters outside U.N. offices in the city. **
Sorrow And Dismay
The EU, in a statement issued in Pakistan by Sweden, which holds its rotating presidency, expressed sorrow and dismay that the destruction of statues had begun.
In Germany, the mass-circulation daily Bild quoted German Culture Minister Julian Nida-Ruemelin as likening the smashing of the statues to Nazis burning books considered un-German in 1933.
``I feel myself uncannily reminded of the book burning by the Nazis. This is about a piece of global cultural heritage which the rest of the world cannot be indifferent to,'' he said.
The head of anti-Taliban forces in Afghanistan, its internationally recognized president, condemned the Taliban campaign to destroy the country's pre-Islamic heritage.
``We strongly condemn and oppose the Taliban's anti-national and anti-cultural action,'' Burhanuddin Rabbani said in a statement prepared in his remote northern headquarters.
The Pakistan-based Afghan Islamic Press (AIP) said Japan's ambassador to Pakistan, Sadaki Numata, had urged the Taliban not to destroy the statues, saying that Japanese aid could be compromised if Buddhist statues were destroyed.
We are the Taleban-Resistance is Futile
Sin: Osama Bin Junior