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Originally posted by mAd_ScIeNtIsT:
** Brother, these two instances are examples of abrogation of Quranic verses during the lifetime of the Prophet (SAWS). Sunni scholars have established that such abrogation can take 3 forms. Either the verse and its meaning can both be abrogated, and rendered no longer required, with Allah thus removing it from the Quran. This is what happened with the nursing verse. The relevant hadith from Muslim which I found was:
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that it had been revealed in the Holy Qur'an that ten clear sucklings make the marriage unlawful, then it was abrogated (and substituted) by five sucklings and Allah's apostle (may peace be upon him) died and it was before that time (found) in the Holy Qur'an (and recited by the Muslims). [34 Muslim, II, No. 3421.]
Thus before the revelation of the Quran was completed, the Prophet (SAWS) was instructed to no longer have this ruling in the Quran. Instead, the legislation was kept alive in the Hadith.
The next example of abrogation is where a legal ruling is abrogated without the verse itself being removed. Hence whereas originally Muslims were told not to approach prayers when drunk, a later revelation instituted an outright ban on alcohol.
The final type of abrogation is where a verse is abrogated, but its legal ruling continues. An example of this is the verse of stoning mentioned by Umar (ra). Whilst the verse was originally revealed, it was later abrogated. By the time of the death of the Prophet (SAWS), the verse was no longer considered to be a part of the Quran by the Muslims. However, it's legal ruling that adulterers should be stoned remained valid.
Thus the claims by many Shia Muslim jurists that Sunni-followed hadiths imply that the Quaran is incomplete are merely the results of a misunderstanding. What Aisha (ra) and Umar (ra) refererred to were verses that were originally revealed, but which Allah did not deem necessary in the final revelation of the Quran. **
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Brother,
Let's make it simple. If you send blessings on the prophet (pbuh) and his family, your namaz is completed.
If you send blessings on his companions / sahabahs in the namaz, your namaz becomes void.
Bottomline, there is no comparison between the status of the ahl-bait (as) and ordinary sahabahs.
Hope this satisfies.
As for abrogation of verses, it is an Islamic ruling that when any verse is abrogated, the abrogating verse must be present that directs the old verse to be abrograted.
If, as you say, sunni scholars have agreed to method #1, then it brings out many critical issue.
For one, why was the nursing verse abrograted ? Since there is no other verse abrogating it, what proof is there that it was abrograted ?
Secondly, look at what Umar is saying. He is worried that people will forget about this Islamic ritual - since its not in the Qur'an.
More importantly, it is not a verse, but a whole chapter that is missing ! Why would something so important be abrogated if it was to set the standard of an Islamic ritual ?
Why have other sahabahs not mentioned any of these verses, or the fact that it ever existed ?
And if, based on your theory, such rulings could be derived from hadiths only without it being in the qur'an, then you will be following something from which there is no ruling in the qur'an.
It is for this reason that the following has been established:
1) The prophet (pbuh) received many revelations, but not all of these revelations were made part of the qur'an - EVER.
2) If they were made part of the qur'an and then abrogated, the abrogating verse must be present.
And Umar is claiming a whole chapter is missing.
ws