Angel_4_Ever:
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Brother Basic force, You asked me to give u a point wise aswer to your questions. Though i am no scholar, but from whatever little that i know or have read, i have tried using it to find the answers that clarify what the Holy Quran has to say pertaining to the matter under discussion. The points that u had put forward were a bit mixed up and a bit confusing for me...so i have put up the answers in a manner which i hope will be helpful for u.
• For a long time philosophers and scientists believed that the earth stood still in the centre of the universe and every other body including the sun moved around it.
• In the West, this geocentric concept of the universe was prevalent right from the the second century B.C. In 1512, Nicholas Copernicus put forward his Heliocentric Theory of Planetary Motion, which asserted that the sun is motionless at the centre of the solar system with the planets revolving around it. In 1609, the German scientist Yohannus Keppler published the ‘Astronomia Nova’.
• In this he concluded that not only do the planets move in elliptical orbits around the sun, they also rotate upon their axes at irregular speeds. With this knowledge it became possible for European scientists to explain correctly many of the mechanisms of the solar system, including the sequence of night and day. After these discoveries, it was thought that the Sun was stationary and did not rotate about its axis like the Earth.
• Consider the following Qur’anic verse:
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“It is He Who created the Night and the Day, and the sun and the moon: All (the celestial bodies) swim along, each in its rounded course.”
[Al-Qur’an 21:33] **
• The Arabic word used in the above verse is *yasbahoon *. This word is derived from the word *sabaha *. It carries with it the idea of motion that comes from any moving body.
• If you use this word for a person on the ground, it would not mean that he is rolling but would imply that he is walking or running. If you use this word for a person in water, it would not mean that he is floating but would imply that he is swimming. Similarly, if you use the word yasbah for a celestial body such as the sun, it would not only mean that it is flying through space but would also mean that it is rotating as it goes through space.
• Most school textbooks have now incorporated the fact that the sun rotates about its axis.
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I think the arabic happen to be a very flexible language for all your manupulations. Whenever western people shall discover new scientific facts, you shall find new meanings of the old words of your holy book. Every sort of new scientific discoveries not only shall change the meanings of your holy book but also shall result in a number of brackets in your holy book just like the following;
“It is not permitted to the Sun to catch up the Moon, nor can the Night outstrip the Day: Each (just) swims along in (its own) orbit (according to Law).”
[Al-Qur’an 36:40]
I told you that you shall see positive response from my side if you happened to be honest in giving me the point wise answers.
I do not believe in even the original wordings of your holy book and you are trying to convince me with translations supported by so many brackets....!!!!
“It is He Who created the Night and the Day, and the sun and the moon: All (the celestial bodies) swim along, each in its rounded course.”
[Al-Qur’an 21:33]
And Ok even if I accept that your book also mention spin motion of sun and moon (which is in fact not mentioned) then so what....????
Again even in this verse, day/ night process are mentioned in association with (spin or orbital whatever you choose) movement of sun and moon.
And what you have proved......???
You only have proved (only for your ownself, offcourse) that sun or moon also have spin motion as per your book.
But tell me have you really proved that day/ night process of earth has any relation with (spin or orbital, whatever you like) movent of sun and moon.......?????
If you are really honest, then you should accept that day/ night process has the relationship with the spin motion of EARTH and it has nothing to do with any kind of motion of SUN or MOON. So then what is positive even if you prove the spin motion of sun....??? You not only has to prove spin motion of earth but also has to show that spin motion of earth itself is responsible for its own day/ night process. So in doing so, obviously you have to reject those verses which talk of movement of sun and moon in relationship with day/ night process of earth.
You yourself has copy/ pasted the following theory of Copernicus;
"Nicholas Copernicus put forward his Heliocentric Theory of Planetary Motion, which asserted that the sun is motionless at the centre of the solar system with the planets revolving around it."
If sun is motionless then why your holy book time and again talk of its motion....????
And about whatever motion of sun is described by your book, after all it has no valid relationship with the day/ night process ofearth. But your holy book is strict that day/ night process of earth is linked to movement of sun or moon.
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• “It is not permitted to the Sun to catch up the Moon, nor can the Night outstrip the Day: Each (just) swims along in (its own) orbit (according to Law).”
[Al-Qur’an 36:40]
• This verse mentions an essential fact discovered only recently by modern astronomy, i.e. the existence of the individual orbits of the Sun and the Moon, and their journey through space with their own motion.
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• The ‘fixed place’ towards which the sun travels, carrying with it the solar system, has been located preirsely by modern astronomy. It has been given a name, the Solar Apex. The solar system is indeed moving in space towards a point situated in the constellation of Hercules (alpha Lyrae) whose exact location is now firmly established.
• The moon rotates around its axis in the same duration that it takes to revolve around the earth. It takes approximately 29½ days to complete one rotation. One cannot help but be amazed at the scientific accuracy of the Qur’anic verses. Should we not ponder over the question: “What is the source of knowledge contained in the Qur’an?”
There are some other related topics, like the fact that the Moon borrows light from the Sun and reflects it while the Sun generates light of its own
etc. If u want i can put up some material for u to read on these topics.
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I already told you that every new scientific discovery shall result in a considerable number of brackets in your holy book. Also you shall know the previously un-known meanings of your holy book.
Whatever you have explained, tell me where it is written in the original verse.....?????
Your holy book do not even know the exact day night process of earth then how it knows other more difficult things....???? Surely it knows nothing. All are your own optimistic interpretations and false propogandas only.
Do not make me think that muslims not only are un-scientific but are also dishonest in interpreting science and their own holy book.