Re: Allah and Global warming.
**Husbaan **comes from the root Hasiba which means to reckon or think
**Husbaan **in an intensified form [mubaaligha] which means: very precise calculation.That is why Qiyaamah is called ‘yawmul hisaab’, the day of calculation/reckoning.
The verse then means that they are compelled by Allah to follow a COURSE i.e. orbit.
So, basically the word Husbaan covers both meanings, yet again the diverse meanings from one word in the Quraan.
Meanwhile in BIHUSBAAN the BI means ‘with’ or ‘bound to’. Sometimes particles such as BI and ALA [on] take on firm meanings.
Our Prophet (SAW)has said: ALAY kum BI ssidq: BIND yourselves to truth.
Because here the orbits are precise meaning the sun and moon do not waver from it, what that basically means they are BOUND by Allah to follow it!
Now talking about the Translation of the following verses:
The sun and the moon (run) on fixed courses. (55:5)
which means :
**They move in their orbit in perfect succession, according to precise calculation that is *never delayed nor disturbed,
It is not for the sun to overtake the moon, nor does the night outstrip the day. They all float, each in an orbit. (36:40),
(He is the) Cleaver of the daybreak. He has appointed the night for resting, and the sun and the moon for calculating. Such is the measuring of the Almighty, the All-Knowing. (6:96)
***As @Dr. LuLworth said:
*1) Earth’s orbit is elliptical and the distance from the sun varies from around 147 million kilometers to 152 million kilometers on any given year.
- Every star has a habitable zone that is affected by the size of the star and its intensity. The Sun’s habitable zone is about 0.95 AU to 1.37 AU. An AU is the Earth’s average distance from the sun, 93 million miles, so Earth’s orbit could decrease by 4,500,000 miles or increase by 34,000,000 mises and still be in the habitable zone.>>>
*So by *fixed courses *and *measurable precise calculation *, the Earth’s distance can vary from around the range you mentioned and yet still not be delayed or disturbed! And the habitable zone of sun that you mentioned is what Allah is referring to as a fixed course. The Earth and the moon can vary their distances yet remain in the *habitable zone *(which is the fixed course that Allah SWT refers to these verses).
In summary: A fixed course could mean a **FIXED range **of distance b/w which these heavenly bodies vary each year YET are never out of their course or orbit as to cause delay or chaos!
So you just can’t say it is wrong. You are only arguing over ***distances ***in miles/kilometeres which can easily be mistaken or proved inaccurate and if you talk about science it iself is so unpredictable that what was a solid fact or verity a decade or so back was disproven by science itself later. (for instance, PLUTO being a planet earlier but now no longer so)
