Ibrahim says: Salaams to all
I believe brothers Khoon-e-Shaheed and Mushi had given the correct understanding as to the word abrogation (or upgraded version to be adopted as the final form) as used in scriptures
As already mentioned by them:
[quote]
Brother Khoon-e-Shaheed: in the very beginning Muslims didn't have an "Islamic Society" where the Shari'a laws could be implemented in entirety.
Brother Mushi: When a verse is said to have been abrogated by another verse it means that the new verse was revealed after the previous one and annuls it, in the same context
[/quote]
Ibrahim says: One reason for this is due to our ability to absorb such laws and adhere to them without difficulties or shear fear, which may cause us to break away from Islam all together because of such restrictions as is the case of the unbelievers.
Hence laws had to be gradually introduced according to the times and ability to accept and fulfill them. This is normal case even in our current societies where a period of grace is given before full implementation of an approved law .
This was the reason, even Christ seems to have said
John 16: 12. "I have much more to say to you, ** more than you can now bear. **
- But when he, the ** Spirit of truth** , comes, he will guide you into all truth. He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, ** and he will tell you what is yet to come.**
Ibrahim says: And that took another 600 years before man was mature enough to accept the truth.
Now coming back to the Qur.an which declares ....
2: 106 ** None of Our revelations do We abrogate or cause to be forgotten but We substitute something better or similar;** knowest thou not that Allah hath power over all things?
Ibrahim says: Hence it should be clear that what ever abrogation found in scriptures are totally meant for improvement and fine tuning of our behaviors .
While the basic principles of Allah's Law remain the same, its form, expression, and application have varied from time to time, e.g., from Prophets Musa to Eesa (Jesus), and from Eesa(Jesus) to Muhammad (peace be upon them all ) . ** It is one of the beneficent mercies of Allah that we should forget some things of the past and adopt what is best suited to develop our iman, lest our minds become confused and our development is retarded. **
It means that God's Message from age to age is always the same, ** but that its form may differ according to the needs and exigencies of the time.** There is nothing derogatory in this if we believe in progressive revelation and progressive growth of mankind.
Let us look at another verse/subject to understand this better ( some other details have already been given by brothers earlier)
Let us read..
33:6 The Prophet is closer to the Believers than their own selves and his wives are their mothers. Blood-relations among each other have closer personal ties in the Decree of Allah ** than (the Brotherhood of) Believers and Muhajirs: nevertheless do ye what is just to your closest friends: such is the writing in the Decree (of Allah)**
again
8: 75 And those who accept faith subsequently and adopt exile and fight for the faith in your company they are of you. ** But kindred by blood have prior rights against each other in the Book of Allah.** Verily Allah is well acquainted with all things
4: 33 To (benefit) everyone We have appointed sharers and heirs to property left by parents and relatives. To those also to whom your right hand was pledged give their due portion: for truly Allah is Witness to all things.
Commentary by Yusof Ali:
When the emigration took place from Makkah to Madinah, bonds and links of brotherhood were established between the Emigrants and the Helpers, and they shared in each other's inheritance. ** Later, when the Community was solidly established, and relations with those left behind in Makkah were resumed, the rights of blood-relations in Makkah, and the Helper-brethren in Madinah were both safeguarded.** This is the particular meaning. The more general meaning is similar; respect your ties of blood, of neighbourhood, and of friendly compacts and understandings. Be just to all.
Sahih Al-Bukhari Hadith Hadith 8.739 Narrated by Ibn Abbas
Regarding the Holy Verse: "And to everyone, We have appointed heirs..." (4.33) And: "To those also to Whom your right hands have pledged." (4.33)
When the emigrants came to Medina, ** the Ansar used to be the heir of the emigrants (and vice versa) instead of their own kindred by blood (Dhawl-l-arham), ** and that was because of the bond of brotherhood which the Prophet had established between them, i.e. the Ansar and the emigrants. But when the Divine Verse:
"And to everyone We have appointed heirs," (4.33) was revealed,** it cancelled the other order, i.e. "o those also, to whom Your right hands have pledged."**
Sahih Al-Bukhari Hadith Hadith 3.489 Narrated by Said bin Jubair
Ibn Abbas said, "In the verse: 'To every one We have appointed ' (Muwaliya Muwaliya means one's) heirs (4.33).' (And regarding the verse) 'And those with whom your right hands have made a pledge.' Ibn 'Abbas said, "When the emigrants came to the Prophet in Medina, the emigrant would inherit the Ansari while the latter's relatives would not inherit him because of the bond of brotherhood which the Prophet established between them (i.e. the emigrants and the Ansar). When the verse: 'And to everyone We have appointed heirs' (4.33) was revealed,** it canceled (the bond (the pledge) of brotherhood regarding inheritance)." Then he said, "The verse: To those also to whom your right hands have pledged, remained valid regarding cooperation and mutual advice, while the matter of inheritance was excluded and it became permissible to assign something in one's testament to the person who had the right of inheriting before.**
Ibrahim says: ** In the early Madinah period, there was a bond of brotherhood between its inhabitants and the Muslims who migrated. This bond was the reason for mutual inheritance between them. Once the stability of Muslim Ummah was established, the law of inheritance according to blood relationship was revealed superceding the previous brotherhood relationship. That was practiced by mutual acceptance**
Thus 33:6 and 8:75 abrogate the earlier arrangement.
All this abrogation, be it at the time of the earlier prophets or at the time of the Final Prophet, led to the strengthening of the Muslim ummah in a gradual manner to the stage where it was completed for good.
And this is what this verse confirms:.
5:3 Forbidden to you (for food) are: dead meat blood the flesh of swine and that on which hath been invoked the name of other than Allah that which hath been killed by strangling or by a violent blow or by a headlong fall or by being gored to death; that which hath been (partly) eaten by a wild animal; unless ye are able to slaughter it (in due form); that which is sacrificed on stone (altars); (forbidden) also is the division (of meat) by raffling with arrows: that is impiety. ** This day have those who reject faith given up all hope of your religion: yet fear them not but fear Me. This day have I perfected your religion for you completed my favor upon you and have chosen for you Islam as your religion. ** But if any forced by hunger with no inclination to transgression Allah is indeed Oft-Forgiving Most Merciful.
Allah (swt) knows best.
Was salaam
Ibrahim
** Wisdom is an essence , it is not a thing, not an idea not even a thought **