20 years wasnt the time he was in Jail. Few years after 1953 he was released when he went to Pakistan to meet Ayub Khan and Bhutto.
He was in jail from 1953-64
Then again from 1965-68
Then he was expelled from the state from 1971-73
He was in and out of jail/exile for the better part of two decades.
Pakistan always has kashmir in her radar. How can you explain the incursion of Kargil. Dont say it was kashmiris on top of the mountains.
Kargil happened a decade ago, and that too at a time when India-Pakistan relations were particularly tense. With 9-11, the War on Terror, and the subsequent fall-out in Pakistan, I think the government and the people have bigger issues on their minds.
An independent Kashmir would bring an end to pissing contest that has plagued India & Pakistan for the past 60 years.
In any case, if I had to guess, I'd say that any independent Kashmiri state would be created through the intervention of the UN (ala Kosovo, East Timor, etc)...in which case I doubt that Pakistan would so overtly flaunt the will of the world community and take over (that seems to be more like India's style).
Ha ha,, that would leave only UP and Bihar with India..
If that's honestly the case (only 25% of the population actually wants to stay in India), then that's a pretty pathetic country, and maybe balkanization wouldn't be the worst thing.
Fortunately for India, I think you're grossly exaggerating. If that were the case, you'd see the same level of infighting and civil war in India that you do in post-colonial Africa. In reality, the mainland Indian states (everything but J&K and the eastern hill states) have benefited from their involvement in the Indian union...and I sincerely doubt that a majority in any state wants independence.
Kashmir struggle itself started with a small group.
That's really not true. The demand to end foreign rule in Kashmir has been a very popular one since 1931.
Which is why in 1956, you own freedom-figher (and advocate of Kashmiri self-determination) Jayaprakash Narayan said, "From all the information that I have, 95 per cent of Kashmiri Muslims do not wish to be, or remain, Indian citizens. I doubt, therefore, the wisdom of trying to ‘keep’ people by force where they do not wish to stay." Incidentally, he also mocked the idea that all of India would suddenly fall apart if we were given our independence.
It's also why, in March of 1990, a massive pro-independence protest in Srinagar was able to draw over 1 million people from all over Kashmir (or over 25% of the entire population of Kashmir...and about 85% of the adult male population).
This has always been a popular movement.