Zobaida Jalal - Making a difference

In my defence, if we give full rights to women as the Pakistani Society has been male-oriented dominated since Pakistan created, all these provinical difference, economic crisis, injustice will end. Education is the key to success and there ain’t no doubt, educated women provide broad minded children to the scoiety.

Educated women like Mrs Jalal will definitely make a difference in the society, culture and over all betterment for the country. God Bless 72 reserved seats in the National Assembly. :slight_smile:

Have your say!

Girls School Proves Power of Knowledge - Discussed Thread

**From the Los Angeles Times.


Education’s effects give Pakistan town a lesson in change **

MAND, Pakistan – When the Jalal family went door to door 20 years ago urging parents to let their daughters attend a new girls school, people in this desert outpost branded them heretics.

The town’s elders, many of them illiterate, declared that the Jalals were “opening the gates of hell.” Once girls started getting educated, one man charged, they’d be able to write letters to their boyfriends.

But a few dozen brave parents, particularly those working as servants, enrolled their girls anyway. And that has made all the difference in their lives.

A decade after the first class graduated, this isolated desert region near the Iranian border has been affected in ways both simple and profound.

The school, which now hums with the voices of nearly 1,000 girls, has brought jobs here. It has tilted the economic balance in favor of the graduates, who have emerged as their families’ breadwinners and hold the best-paying jobs in town.

The school also has brought colorful clothing, confidence and even condoms here. Girls as young as 10 have learned to just say “no” if they don’t like the men their parents have picked out for them to marry. Several have gone on to college, living in hostels a three-hour drive from home – independence inconceivable just a few years ago.

The classism and racism that still are powerful forces here also are beginning to erode. Darker-skinned servants’ daughters – the descendants of African slaves – who never would have been chosen as brides by the town’s landowners now dream of becoming doctors. One black student became a teacher and has built her family a house that sports a new satellite dish.

These changes are no small feat in Pakistan, an impoverished, largely rural nation whose problems are compounded by the vast illiteracy that contributes to festering Islamic extremism. **Two out of three girls nationwide still receive no education. (One in three boys is uneducated.) ** :frowning:

Tribal leaders still wield great clout, and family and clan continue to be the dominant influences. In this patriarchal society, young women typically are expected to tend house and raise hordes of children, sometimes living in compounds they share with their husbands’ other wives.

**Named after its founder, the Zobaida Jalal School is testament to the difference one woman with an education and a dream can make. And it illustrates the hurdles that still must be overcome so that everyone in this nation can learn to read . **

The school’s success prompted President Pervez Musharraf to name Jalal his education minister last year and has led Jalal to implement similar initiatives nationwide; President Bush cited the efforts of the “very brilliant” education minister and pledged hundreds of millions of dollars to Pakistan’s education efforts in a meeting with Musharraf in Washington last year. Jalal served until recently, when she resigned to run for a National Assembly seat against several men in Thursday’s parliamentary elections.

**Jalal herself is as unusual as her school’s success: She didn’t marry until last year, at 42, an age when most Pakistani women have grandchildren, some even great-grandchildren. She seems like a modern-day Western career woman and until recently commuted by plane from the capital, Islamabad, on weekends to see her husband in Quetta. Except that her husband also has another wife. **

Wearing a headscarf, like most women in Pakistan, Jalal is confident and poised and speaks fluent English.

“We need to bring change gradually, to make people themselves accept it, not push it on them,” :k: she says. **“Being economically independent has created much more respect for women. They now have power to make decisions – the power to make their own decisions.” ** :k:

Although revolutionary, the school hasn’t been able to cure all her hometown’s woes. Mand, a sleepy place that appears to have a few thousand people but actually is home to 35,000, still seems stuck in another century. Phones and computers are scarce. Much of the electricity comes from portable generators. Jobs are few. And girls still get married at what most people in the West would consider frighteningly young ages and have babies soon thereafter.

Still, the school is as much of an oasis here as the underground karez system that brings water from the mountains, allowing the trees to grow lush amid the desert and bear the world’s largest crop of dates. Although she was the force behind the school, Jalal couldn’t visit prospective students’ families because of the purdah tradition, which prohibits contact between unmarried women and men outside their families.

Unlike her sisters, who married in their teens, Jalal turned down suitor after suitor picked by her father, demanding that any husband be sufficiently educated.

Jalal and her nine siblings were lucky. Their father, Haji Jalal Khan, had moved the family in 1948 from Mand to Kuwait, where he worked as a police interpreter. Oil-rich Kuwait provided quality education for all there, including the many migrant workers from poorer nations.

When the family returned to Mand in 1978, Khan found that the town had regressed, becoming even more remote from the rest of the world. He believed the family had a duty to spread the education they had received in Kuwait.

“No one will come from outside to educate these people,” he said.

He had bought land in Mand a decade before his return, and the family moved into the sprawling compound where many of its members still live. Zobaida had finished eighth grade, but because there was no girls school in Mand, her father demanded that she be allowed to study at the boys school. The compromise: A teacher came to her house. She finished her education at a university in Quetta, the provincial capital, several hundred miles to the northeast, earning a master’s degree before returning home to Mand and opening the school.

To recruit students, Jalal’s mother and sisters marshaled the most convincing argument they could think of: The girls would learn to read the Quran and be good Muslims. The Quran is written in Arabic, and most of the people in this corner of Baluchistan province speak only their tribal tongues, not even the national Urdu language.

When school started in a sitting room in the Jalals’ guesthouse in 1982, girls as old as 12 came for the first grade. Doubtful mothers and grandmothers, clad in dark attire, came along to supervise, some doing the lessons as well.

Jalal’s father donated land for the school and provided water from his underground karez channels. Jalal taught. And did almost everything else, including planning for expansion and, later, fund raising.

After a few years, the highest class of people in Mand, members of the Jalals’ Rind tribe, finally started sending their daughters, too.

Today, the students, clad in blue-and-white uniforms of tunics and pants, sing out when Jalal’s sister Rahima, now the principal, visits the 30 neat classrooms in a building near the Jalal family compound. Ten 10th-grade classes, the highest level, have graduated, about 140 young women in all.

But as successful as it has been, the school struggles to meet its payroll, sometimes borrowing money to pay the teachers’ salaries of about $100 a month.

About 40 percent of the students can’t afford the $1 to $3 monthly tuition. They are orphans or children of drug addicts who partake of the opium that comes through here on camels and trucks en route to Iran.

Despite the budget squeeze, the simple classrooms are immaculate and the school is well-organized.

**The girls learn English, Urdu, Arabic, science and social sciences. They learn about Islam and their rights as women under the Quran. They keep current-events journals chronicling happenings such as the attack on the World Trade Center and the role of Osama bin Laden. They learn that if their fathers propose that they marry someone unpalatable, they can refuse. **

Inspired by their teachers, they also learn that it’s all right to wear brightly colored clothing, in contrast to the dark attire their mothers still wear.

Several graduates who went on to college have obtained respected positions as “lady health workers,” traveling to outlying villages to teach health, hygiene and family planning techniques. They report to the husband-wife team of doctors that runs a maternity hospital here funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.


Contd

One in 10 women nationwide dies in childbirth, and one in five children dies before reaching age 5. The new clinic provides birth control, delivers babies and tries to reduce pregnancy risks and malnutrition through prenatal counseling. It also gives sterilization kits to the untrained traditional midwives who have been helping with births for decades.

Without the school, it would have been hard to find staff to help treat the 300 women seen each month and win their trust.

“It’s a blessing, because we couldn’t do the job if the workers weren’t from Mand,” says Dr. Tarique Zaheer Arain, who manages the clinic and comes from the port city of Karachi. **“The women trust them because they’re from the community.” **


Need-based Education Policy must be Framed, says Zobaida

ISLAMABAD, Jan 10: Pakistan must frame its own agenda for education according to its needs and priorities, the education minister, Zobaida Jalal, said here on Friday.

She was speaking to the coordination committee of donor agencies in Pakistan. Briefing the 30 representatives of donor agencies in Pakistan, including DFID, JAIC, USAID, Ms Jalal said in the past three years, **the government had worked very hard to mobilize opinion across provinces, even at the district level, with all partners for policy resolution and implementation.

Provinces will make adjustments according to their priorities, that are currently being finalized by the new governments,** she said. **The current focus is on elementary education with evolving links to secondary, post-secondary education, to ensure opportunities for transition between one level of education to the next, ** :k: she added.

The minister said the scope of work in education was included in the ESR document, and had a balanced sub-sector approach from early childhood to tertiary levels. She acknowledged the help of development partners in the education sector.

She said the government would facilitate donor agencies with a view to serving human resource development. She said quality was a thrust area across all sub-sectors. It addresses curriculum, development and management, textbooks, language, pedagogy, assessment/examination, supervision and physical learning environment, she added.

Later, the minister answered various queries made by the donor agents. All the agencies assured the minister that they would work closely with her ministry for the betterment and uplift of basic education in the country.

  • APP ADDS: The federal education minister has said the public-private partnerships in education sector are being mis-interpreted, in terms of the government giving up its fundamental responsibility.

"This is not true as public-private partnership is about collaboration to improve public sector service delivery," she said while presiding over the donors coordination committee meeting, on Friday. The minister contended that education was the government’s primary responsibility.

“Not everything offered by the private sector is of quality,” she remarked and cautioned that **“comparing public and private against low benchmarks is not always in the best interests of the child, the learners.” **

The minister said, now that the new provincial governments were in place, the government would discuss the best mechanisms or a code of conduct for private sector, adding, but it also meant that the public sector must also evolve a similar code for its own improved functioning.

Ms Jalal said: “It is timely under the new national government, that we sit together to discuss how we can have human resource development with our best skills and knowledge, which are abundantly available in country.” However, she added, there was a need to positively engage with the emerging realities of a society in transition and involve in transformation.

She said, work in the education sector had been embedded in the national macro framework which was well articulated in the interim poverty reduction strategy paper (IPRSP), adding, the recent poverty assessment seminars held at provincial and national levels were yet another step towards finalization of PRSP.

The minister said, negotiations skills to deal with, and between administrative and political actors were limited to ensure good governance at this early stage. She reiterated that implementation was at the core of policy refinement, programme as well as fiscal adjustments. “We are committed to now judge our work through classrooms, children and youth, who are the only litmus test of policies/programmes in education,” :k: she remarked.

She said, the initiative to convert the Directorate of Staff Development (DSP) into the University of Education (Punjab) for ‘pre-service’ and ‘in-service’ diplomas/degrees had to be lauded as it opened teacher development particularly for women and optimal utilization of GCETs. “There are already 4,500 students in BEd programme in the Punjab with self-financing programmes in the afternoon.”

The minister said, about 42 training institutions had been step up, adding, MEd, MPhil and PhD programmes were also being launched including virtual learning possibilities through improved IT connectivity.

Under the ESR, she said, over 400 resource centres had been set up or were in the process of being set up as decentralized training and information facilities. She said a committee had been formed with the ministries of education, finance and planning to support fast track initiative.

The minister said, it is the beginning of a process of establishing meaningful communication between the government and donors as complementing effort, adding:** “I look forward to this meeting as a regular feature of healthy discussion to further national priorities”**

Pakistan to send Science teachers to Eritrea

ISLAMABAD, Jan 12 (NNI): The Federal Minister of Education had accepted the requisition and demand made by Mr. Osman Saleh, Education Minister of Eritrea to send Pakistani Science teachers to Eritrea to teach science discipline to the students of Eritrea.

Speaking on the occasion the Education Minister said that the relationships between Eritrea and Pakistan have always been very warm and cordial. In order to make ties more strengthened, the Pakistani Ministry of Education would send its experts to the Eritrea to impart the knowledge in the field of Science and Technology to the people of Eritrea.

The minister further said that she would extend every possible help to the State of Eritrea in the field of education. Both the ministers discussed matters of mutual interests and assured maximum help and support in education sector.

The Minister also gave a briefing to the visiting delegate including the Foreign Minister of Eritrea Mr. Ali Saeed Abdullah, about the steps taken by new national government in education sector in Pakistan and she would enjoy a priority status and her ministry would be able to achieve the desired targets.

Commenting on the Education Sector Reforms, the Minister told that basically it is the continuation of the good policies in education sector. She said that her vision is to provide quality education to all citizens to reach their maximum potential, to produce responsible enlightened and skilled citizens and to integrate Pakistan into the global framework of human-centered development.

She said that the policy of her ministry is to enhance educational opportunities, especially for the girls in the rural areas, improve service delivery through quality assurance across the board, to expand technical and vocational education and to promote public private partnership.

The Pakistani Government is very keen to introduce teachers, students training exchange programmes, with the government of Eritrea that could be helpful to both the countries to strengthen cooperation in education sector specially in the technical education. Zobaida, accompanied by her Secretary Education, Mr. Tarik Farook briefed the delegate about the on going projects and the reforms introduced, in the field of education.

She told he delegate that the government is committed to make the education system in the country more approachable and accessible for every citizen of the country. She briefed the delegates about the state of education in the provinces and in the districts.

She further maintained that after the devolution of power in the country, the education sector had been advantaged the most, She said that now the role of federal Education Ministry of education had been limited to only that of facilitator and supervision,

Fiscal devolution down to the districts had made the education more approachable and easily accessible by all the dwellers of the district. She moreover briefed the delegate about the steps that are being taken to promote and strengthen educational cooperation between Pakistan and other countries.

Her counter part hailed the policies and projects of the Pakistani ministry of Education in the field of education and said after having been impressed by the policies and projects introduced by the Pakistani ministry of Education, it would be introduced in Eritrea to bring revolutionary changes in education in Eritrea. The delegate asked for the help and assistance in the field of education, and assured by the Education Minister.

Pakistan to send Science teachers to Eritrea

Mrs Jalal works on Alleviation of Poverty and Curbing Social Evils.

Zubaida Urges NGOs To Help Alleviate Poverty

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan: Jan 15 (PNS) - The Federal Minister for Education Mrs Zubaida Jalal has urged the Non-governmental organisations to adopt a pro-active role and help the government in alleviation of poverty and curbing social evils from the society.

She was speaking at the conclusion of a three-day training workshop organised by the National Council for Social Welfare here Wednesday. She said **in a country where the government has limited resources and people are faced with poverty, social and economic problems, such training workshops play a key role to enable people to serve the masses. She said the Training workshop provided the necessary knowhow and information to resolve the social problems. **

She hoped that the participants would play their role in national development more effectively.

Mrs.Zubaida Jalal urged the NGOs and voluntary organisations to launch a jehad against social evils. She urged the participants to prepare projects for their respective areas for poverty alleviation and train the local people as social development was only possible through trained and committed people. Certificates were awarded among the participants of the work shop.

It’s good to see FATA members asked Mrs Jalal to establish school under her leadership. :slight_smile:

4,000 Science Labs to be set up this Year, says Zobaida

ISLAMABAD, Jan 16: **The government has planned to open science laboratories in 4,000 schools within this year in a phased manner under education sector reforms (ESR). **

Federal Education Minister Zobaida Jalal said this during her meeting with the Norwegian ambassador Tore Toreng here on Thursday.

The education minister said **the provincial governments and the ministry of education were making efforts for quantitative expansion and qualitative improvement of science education in the country, but the facilities of teaching science were not up to the mark. **

Out of the 9,000 secondary and higher secondary schools, only 46 per cent have adequate computer labs, equipment and consumables. She said the plan also envisaged provision of additional equipment to 5,000 institutions where the labs were deficient in equipment.

The project will be implemented within 10 years in three phases with an estimated cost of Rs3.4 billion. The minister also offered the proposals of teachers, students exchange programme, exchange of literature and linkage of National Institute of Science and Technology, Islamabad, with the similar institute in Norway for mutual cooperation in the field of development of curriculum and textbooks in science subjects from grade 1-10 and technical education from grade 9-12.

The ambassador, however, said he would facilitate all the proposals of the ministry to further strengthen the relations between Norway and Pakistan.

About bringing technical education to the secondary schools across the country, she said selected trades with good employment prospects were being introduced in some schools for which Rs4.8 billion would be required during the period 2002-05.

Ms Zobaida Jalal also briefed the ambassador on the steps taken by her ministry to make education easily accessible and approachable to the dwellers of the priority status. Commenting on the education standard in the FATA, she told the ambassador that the people in FATA themselves wanted to have education in their areas.

She said after **her induction in the cabinet as education minister, the FATA MNAs approached her and demanded establishment of more schools in their areas. **

The ambassador, meanwhile, hailed the policies being followed by the ministry and said the most important aspect of the new national government was the continuation of the healthy policies in education sector.

He also hailed the devolution plan in the country, and said that it would help the poor lot to change their fate. Commenting on the relationship between the NORAD and the education ministry, Ms Zobaida Jalal said under the bilateral assistance programme, the Norwegian government was keen to replicate national education foundation model in FATA where the literacy rate was as low as being less than 1 per cent for female education.

The ambassador told the minister that the **Norwegian government offers NORAD fellowship programme every year for Pakistani nationals under the technical assistance programme in addition to training programme to Pakistani nationals every year. During the period 1999-2001, four Norwegian students were given admission in Pakistani educational students on self-finance basis. **

Good work from Mrs Jalal continues. :slight_smile:

Govt to end class system in education, says Zobaida

ISLAMABAD, Jan 17: The government intends to end class system that exists in the education sector by providing equal opportunities to all children studying in public, private schools or madaris , the education minister, Zobaida Jalal, said here on Friday.

She was speaking at the closing ceremony of a five-day teachers’ training workshop organized by the Children’s Resource International (CRI). About 200 principals, teachers and administrators of 92 CRI partner schools attended the workshop on Early Childhood Methodology.

Ms Jalal said the school environment should be made attractive for the children in a way that every child should be happy in going to school and have the best possible opportunity of education. “Each child should be growing up as a resource for the country,” :k: she said.

There were approximately 18 million children between the ages of five and nine in Pakistan and therefore we need more efforts to focus on younger end of the population, she added.

The minister said: **“If we want to change the attitude of children towards learning, and make them independent life-long learners, then we have to invest in the teaching practices, classroom environment, parental participation and community involvement.” **

She said early childhood interventions were the foundation for children’s development which gave them a very solid start in the most formative years of their life. The school environment and the teacher’s attitude could make or break a child’s personality, she added.

Ms Jalal said the government was committed to new ideas and methodologies for quality improvement and early interventions. Early childhood education was an important component of the education reforms package that was being implemented in all the four provinces of Pakistan at the district level, she added.

To facilitate such programmes, the government has created pre-primary grades in all the schools.

**Zobaida Jalal was of the view that there were two aspects to the debate on education; quality of education and early interventions in school methodology.

She said quality was a multi-dimensional term and the government had to match it to the rapidly changing environment of our society and that of the world. **


No exam fee for special children, says Minister

ISLAMABAD, Jan 17: Federal education minister Zobaida Jalal on Friday announced that **children suffering from any physical disability would soon be given exemption in examination fees while taking Secondary School Certificate (SSC) and Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) examinations from the Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE). **

The announcement came during her visit to the FBISE. She said special children, including those having physical disabilities like blindness, numbness and deafness, would also benefit from the decision in SSC and HSSC examinations.

The FBISE should serve as a role model for other educational boards, the minister suggested. The government is making all out efforts to bring revolutionary changes in the education system. It is evident from the fact that the now the education system has become more student friendly, besides many policies have been introduced in the education sector after consulting students.

“My ministry will be a facilitator of change, instead of becoming a victim of change,” Ms Jalal said, adding that education was the key to success and the present generation should divert its energies towards the attainment of this noble objective.

She said the **education ministry would take every step possible in the larger public interest. She also expressed her satisfaction over the working of the FBISE and urged other educational boards to improve their working in the similar manner. **

Earlier, the FBISE chairman, Cdre Shamshad Ahmad (retired), in a presentation to the minister, said the board had improved a lot in its working and dealing with the people. The system of examination had been made more transparent and easy for the students, and the new system was totally fool proof.

He said certificates, degrees and answer sheets contained luminous logos, which could only be seen under ultra violet light. Moreover, the board has started a one-window operation in its premises where the staff is available round-the-clock to answer queries of the students. The dispatch system has also been improved and the students now get their roll numbers much before time, the minister was told.